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Awareness of Volunteering in the Czech Republic and Abroad among Students of the Faculty of Health and Social Studies of South Bohemia University
MARKOVÁ, Marcela
My work is focused on the volunteering. It aims to introduce the Healthy Social Faculty of the Southern Bohemian University in České Budějovice (ZSF JU) and its faculty volunteering. It describes where the volunteers can involve themselves (Czech Republic and abroad) and also the condition of volunteering at the faculty (regarding how many students are involved and informed). My work is supposed to be a study material for students of ZSF JU. It can be used as an information source for the faculty management and it can also be an inspiration for the future concept about volunteering. It has two parts; theoretical and practical (experimental) one. The structure of ZSF JU and the history of the volunteering at the faculty are described in the first part. Moreover there are definitions of: volunteering, volunteer, types of volunteering and its legislation base including the brief Czech history of volunteering. Following part informs about benefits of volunteering and particular fields where we can find volunteers. Theoretical part is finished with a chapter about international volunteering. The aim of the practical part is to analyze how students are informed about possibilities and benefits of volunteering in the Czech Republic and in the world. The aim of my work is set up there and also the hypothesis which have been confirmed or uprooted. Moreover the methodology of the practical part is explained there. I have used a questionnaire method via server "Vyplnto.cz". The questionnaire itself was send using collective correspondence to all student´s email addresses at ZSF JU. There were 478 valid responds from the students of ZSF JU both distance and daily study. Following chapter presents research results gained through statistics of graphs and charts. You can see results of each question in context with other parameters as age, sex, form of study or field of study. The hypotheses were tested via statistics methodology of good matching, called "Chi-square distribution". The results show that students of ZSF JU are informed about possibilities of volunteering in CZ. However they lack information about possibilities abroad. Students of distance study are better informed and more involved than students from daily study. Another part is a chapter called Discussion, where particular results are interpreted and compared with results of similar researches. In the final part you can find the resume of the results and the evaluation of the aim. Students from ZSF JU have quite a good knowledge about volunteering. However, in some concrete parts there is a space for improvement. The conclusion of the work offers some solutions.
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The nonstationary motion of solid body in a liquid
Stejskal, Jiří ; Hlavička, Rudolf (referee) ; Čermák, Libor (advisor)
Obsahem této práce je numerická simulace dvoudimenzionálního proudění nestlačitelné vazké kapaliny. Uvažujeme rotující elipsu soustředně umístěnou v kružnici. Prostor mezi elipsou a kružnicí je vyplněn kapalinou. Cílem je popsat proudění kapaliny vyvolané otáčející se elipsou, tzn. stanovit rychlostní pole a rozložení tlaku. Dále pak chceme stanovit přídavné silové účinky kapaliny působící na elipsu. Tyto výsledky získáme řešením Navierových-Stokesových rovnic metodou konečných prvků. Důraz je kladen na odvození numerického schématu v maticové formě vhodné pro numerickou implementaci. Časově závislá výpočetní síť je popsána pomocí Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) formulace. Pro obdržení relevantních výsledků je nutná stabilizace metody konečných prvků. Uvedené výsledky naznačují, že odvozená metoda je dostatečně přesná.
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Výroková logika a algebra
Polach, František ; Krajíček, Jan (advisor) ; Pudlák, Pavel (referee)
Algebraic proof systems of which the most important are the polynomial calculus and the Nullstellensatz proof system are proof systems that use algebraic means for proving propositional tautologies - they are based on polynomial identities over (commutative) rings. Razborov [9] have proved a non-trivial lower bound on degree for polynomia calculus proofs of the tautologies (a set of polynomials) that express the pigeonhole principle over any field. This work gathers present important results for algebraic proof systems and generalizes the Razborov's construction used in his proof of the lower bound to another set of polynomials. We explicitly describe the basis of the vector space of polynomials that are derivable by a small degree polynomial calculus proof from the tautologies that express a variant of the pigeonhole principle (that generalizes the principle for multifunctions).
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Selection of audiovisual works on Czech music scene after 2000
Kraslová, Vendula ; MUCHOV, Jan P. (advisor) ; OSTROUCHOV, Petr (referee)
The thesis ?Selection of audiovisual works on the Czech music scene after 2000? explores the visual presentation of musical groups and on the field of electronic music. The first part is dedicated to VJing, its origin and historical context. Also solves his position and demarcation on the art scene, expressive practices and means of expression.
The second part describes the three major Czech music artists who are interested in conceptual audiovisual stage presentation throughout their whole existence. In the text is also presented the Festival of Animated Film in Olomouc and Akropolis Multimediale as two major platforms dealing with live animation. The conclusion offers insights into the financial and legal aspects of both topics and includes an analysis of research about the relationship between music groups to stage presentation.
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Magnetooptical properties of semiconductor quantum structures
Uxa, Štěpán ; Grill, Roman (advisor)
Title: Magnetooptical Properties of Semiconductor Quantum Structures Author: Štěpán Uxa Department: Institute of Physics of Charles University Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Roman Grill, PhD Supervisor's e-mail address: grill@karlov.mff.cuni.cz Abstract: In this theoretical work, a detailed study of optical properties of excitons in double quantum wells subject to magnetic and electric fields is presented. Starting from the well-known Luttinger formulae describing the real valence-band structure of III-V semi- conductor compounds, we developed an efficient way to solve the Schrödinger equation of a coulombically-bound pair electron-hole forming an exciton. Derived formulae were illus- trated on relevant figures, giving us an opportunity to better understand the effects of external fields on the studied system. Dispersion relations, the shift of energy levels in an electric field, absorption and photoluminescence spectra, and charge density distribution were calculated and achieved results were discussed in detail. Keywords: exciton, double quantum well, coupled quantum wells, Luttinger (-Kohn) hamiltonian, valence-subband mixing
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Association of Idependent Theatres of the Czech Republic – Analysis and Description of the Current State
Bodoríková, Markéta ; KAŠPAR, David (advisor) ; PROKOP, Petr (referee)
The thesis is focused on newly established Association of Independent Theaters of the Czech Republic, officially using the abbreviation AND ČR. The aim of the thesis is to describe formation of the association, its current state, future plans and its functioning. The first part examines the term “independent professional theater” and briefly characterizes selected organizations from the Czech Republic and Europe with the potential to meet with the AND ČR in the cultural area in future. In the following parts were researched needs of independent professional scene in Prague and was described the needs analysis for the field of “independent” theater from the year 2013. The thesis describes the development of AND ČR, its activities up to current stage, organizational structure and future short-term plans. In the final part of the thesis, there is defined the management system of the association and established its possible improvements so the AND ČR would become the leading organization representing independent professional theaters in the Czech Republic.
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Do Microfinance Institutions Still Have Their Place at the Development Aid Market After Thirty Years
Vaněčková, Markéta ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Loužek, Marek (referee)
The objective of this thesis is to evaluate, whether microfinance are a suitable instrument for development aid. It maps the factors that caused the microfinance crisis in 2008 to 2010 and validates the proposed reform measures. It describes and compares the effeciency and results of microfinance substitutes in the field of development aid, which are governmental, non-governmental and commercial programmes with similar objectives declared. It also analyses data from 2008 to 2014 from the point of view of social indicator reporting and acceptance of the new concept among microfinance institutions. Conclusion is reached based on these three components: ability to reform microfinance, possibilities of other programmes and situation in social reporting. Microfinance isn´t a suitable instrument for poverty reduction as such, but serves as a complement to provide for development of poor regions and financial inclusion of poor inhabitants.
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The structural and the fundamental mechanical properties of intermatallics on the base of TiAl
Krahula, Karel ; Dlouhý, Ivo
Gamma TiAl alloys are emerging as a pervasive structural material. Remarkable progresses have been made through refining lamellar microstructure and grains, microalloying, chemistry modification, process development and/or their combination. The main thrust was to enhance resistance to creep deformation, oxidation and high cycle fatigue deformation/failure. Less or even no knowledge have been obtained in the field of the intermetalics fracture at uniaxial or bending loading, there are missing data about their behaviour at the presence of cracks and other defects. The reason is simply in the other properties that are key from application point of view. Due to their brittleness at temperature close to room temperature the investigation of the intermetalics fracture is complicated but promissible provided it bring ideas for the further development of the alloying and microstructure. The paper is focused on the first steps in this field.
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