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Legal and social regulation of addiction to alcohol
Urban, Andrej ; Munková, Gabriela (advisor) ; Kotous, Jan (referee)
Alkohol a jeho konzumácia je významný fenomén, ktorý sprevádza ľudstvo na ceste dejín už od skorých "počiatkov". Súčasť civilizácie, vykresľovaná väčšinou v negatívnom svetle, predsa neodstrániteľná, pretrvávajúca dlhé stáročia, vzbudzujúca polemiky a diskusie. Alkohol polarizuje spoločnosť, rozdeľuje do názorových skupín. Alkohol je zdrojom a zároveň priepasťou ekonomického rozvoja, je sociálnym "tmelom" a súčasne semä rozpadu nejednej rodiny či dokonca spoločnosti. Na jednej strane zúfalé výkriky po náprave, na druhej tolerancia k alkoholizmu spojená s celkovou nevôľou k zmene. Alkoholizmus je téma mnohých vied a vedných odborov od medicíny cez sociológiu, právo až k náboženstvám. Problematika alkoholizmu pre svoj multidisciplinárny charakter vyžaduje komplexné riešenie zasahujúce rôzne zložky životnej sféry. V súčasnosti je aditktologia tým vedným odborom, ktorý sa snaží uchopiť problematiku návykových látok komplexne. Súčasťou adiktologie je aj právna stránka problematiky, ktorá je v tejto práci centrom pozornosti. Cieľom práce je podať ucelený a kritický pohľad na právne inštitúty a možné právne postupy v regulovaní spoločenských vzťahov, ktorých kvalitatívnu stránku indikuje konzumácia alkoholu, ktoré nesú následky konzumácie alkoholu. Účelom je zamyslieť sa na možnostiach zmeny postojov spoločnosti a...
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Use of software of third parties in commercial applications
Panáček, Jan ; Holcová, Irena (advisor) ; Křesťanová, Veronika (referee)
Užití software třetích stran v komerčních aplikacích 99 English summary and keywords. Usage of third party software in commercial applications. This thesis deals with the legal implications of using software written by other parties (hereafter referred to as "third party software" in conformance with industrial practice) in the process of developing a commercial application. Software developers worldwide have always been looking for a way to minimalize their costs and efforts by reusing already available software components in their own new programs and thus not investing into reinventing the wheel. This process is mainly done by incorporating open source or public domain software. It is readily available through the Internet download under seemingly non-restrictive licenses. Other options are also possible, like adopting industrial standards or settling for commercial licensing of relevant technology from other developers. The goal of this thesis is to analyze this usage of third party software. From the legal point of view, main focus is on open source licensing, international copyright law and conformance of the Czech legal system with US, European and international licensing requirements. It also deals with other issues which arise from internet distribution of works, software development and patent...
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Legal analysis on the management of the refugee crisis in the Federal Republic of Germany
Sikorská, Eliška ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Kříž, Radim (referee)
This thesis analyzes the management of refugee crisis in the Federal Republic of Germany in relation to the applicable law of the European Union. In theoretical introduction, the thesis focuses on the definition of key concepts and the related areas of EU law. The second part is devoted to the policy of the Federal Republic of Germany led by Federal Chancellor Angela Merkel and the actions adopted. In the last part, these actions are analyzed in accordance with the main research question of this thesis, namely whether Germany is dealing with the immigrant crisis in accordance with the law of the European Union.
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Legal position of Liechtenstein in European Economic Area
Havlová, Berenika ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
The thesis defines legal status of Liechtenstein in the European Economic Area. It is divided into three consecutive chapters. The first chapter consists of two parts - general and economic characteristics of Liechtenstein. The general characteristic is based on the author's experience supported by scientific literature, while economic subchapter is based largely on statistical data. The second chapter focuses on the legal status of Liechtenstein and its position on international scene. The position is viewed from two perspectives, which affects it the most. First, from the perspective of participation in selected international organizations and second, the influence of close relationship with Switzerland. The last chapter analyses international litigation to which Liechtenstein is a party. The aim of this thesis is to define the legal relations of Liechtenstein, which forms its position, using the methods of analysis.
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The legal status of Palestine
Bernasová, Tereza ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Kříž, Radim (referee)
The theme of this diploma thesis is the analysis of the legal status of Palestine. The theoretical part of this thesis examines the history of Palestine, the relations between Palestine and Israel, the rejection of United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181 by Arab states, Palestinian membership in international organisations, the Oslo I Accord and the Montevideo criteria for statehood.The thesis also evaluates the final status negotiations between Israel and Palestine and various Palestinian government programs. The second part of the thesis analyses the constraints posed by divided Palestinian territories and the dynamics and interactions between Palestinian populations living in and outside the territory. Furthermore this diploma thesis focuses on the Palestinian public sector; especially on the areas of justice, education, health system and defense. Individual chapters also deal with the economic instability of Palestine and its financial dependence on the other, mostly European, countries. In conclusion, this diploma thesis will give not only a comprehensive legal view of the status of Palestine, but also views on Palestinian governance.
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Alternative forms of family cohabitation
Zdražilová, Alena ; Radvanová, Senta (advisor) ; Hendrychová, Michaela (referee)
The title of the "Alternative forms of family cohabitation" includes two relative sections - different sex cohabitants and same sex cohabitants. This title analyses the prior, actual and future situation of sex cohabitants and these legislative forms in Czech Republic. The title concerns their evolution, genesis, destruction, duties and rights persons of different sex cohabitants and persóns of same sex cohabitants in the privat and public area. The tendency of this title is critical evaluation the actual legal regulations and the necessity of the new legal rebulations and this in the case of the same sex cohabitants and in the different sex cohabitants.
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Introduction to the legal regulation of Czechoslovak film co-productions between 1945-1970
Bednář, Leoš ; Klimeš, Ivan (advisor) ; Czesany Dvořáková, Tereza (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on the co-production of films in Czechoslovakia from 1945 to 1970. This neglected institute is described and partially analysed on the principle of the three levels of the legal regulation. The first stage are interstate cultural agreements and agreements of cultural cooperation. The most important is the co-production agreement and agreement of cooperation in the area of cinematography with France and Italy concluded in 1968. The second stage consists of the implementation plans and the framework conventions, which extend the provisions of interstate agreements. It is very difficult to trace these plans and conventions in unprocessed archive funds. So the enlisted information are rather fragmentary. The next stage is created by the specific co-production agreements. These agreements are basis for the co-production projects. The last section of the thesis contains several unrealised co-production projects that have not been created because of some political, economic and other disputes.
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