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Diversity of garden fauna: a case study with using issues in school education
NĚMEC, Filip
This thesis deals with the diversity of invertebrate animals in the common natural environment of gardens. It summarizes the range of natural history books for the 6th grade and frequency of species of invertebrates are shown in tabular summary. There are presented results of fauna survey of the chosen garden, which took place in various aspects of the season. Based on the results of the analysis of textbooks and fauna survey of the project proposal was prepared for the teaching of natural history in elementary school, which can be used as a methodological tool for teachers of natural history.
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The Workload of High School Teachers
TLAMSOVÁ, Alena
The main aim of my bachelor thesis was to characterize parts of the secondary school teacher´s workload and to analyse the workload of teachers at selected secondary schools. The workload can be described as a dissonance between requirements for the teacher and his or her skills and possibilities. The workload is generally divided into the physical and the mental workload. The first part of bachelor thesis deals with basic characteristics of a teacher, a profession of a teacher, a workload and its parts. The second part of bachelor thesis describes the chosen secondary schools and analyses the workload of the teachers from several points of view (e. g. type of workload, school, gender and duration of doing this profession). The analysis provides information about higher rate of the workload of the grammar school´s teachers, women, and teachers who do this profession more than fifteen years. It also informs that the physical load is harder. All the respondents try to prevent themselves from the workload by means of ac-tive and healthy life style and also by active and passive relaxation.
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Self-concept and sociometrical position in children with learning disabilities
KULÍŠKOVÁ, Klára
Specific learning disabilities and social aspects are the key terms characterizing this diploma thesis. They are also the main theme of research. This issue is greatly widespread nowadays. These defects (disorders) represent a significant social problem all over the world. A psychological burden has influence not only on those children themselves, but also on parents as well as teachers. Except the negative influence on a child´s school success, specific learning disabilities have a secondary impact. They influence pupils´ self-assessment and their life among peers. The aim of the diploma thesis is to determine a severe impact of specific learning disabilities on a child´s self-assessment and its position among classmates. The thesis consists of two parts: theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is focused on the interpretation of knowledge about the theme. There is briefly mentioned a historical overview of specific learning disabilities and it describes the origin, demonstration or occurrence of the most widespread specific learning disability - dyslexia - especially its social aspects. The practical part acquaints readers with research. There is a sample of tested children with their casuistries, tests and results with tables and charts.
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Selected methods for solving integer programming problems
Picková, Veronika ; Sekničková, Jana (advisor) ; Charvát, Karel (referee)
This final thesis work is dealing with the problems of mixed integer linear programming and their possible methods of solving. The reader will be introduced to the issues of integer programming in the first part of the work. There follow the different methods of solving in the second part, concretely the possibility of solving without the integer constraints and rounding the solution, the branch and bound method and the Gomory's method. The purpose of this work is to inform the reader about the Benders decomposing algorithm. Decomposing methods divide the original problem into two parts: a part with the constraints of integrity and a part without them. All of the explained methods are supported by illustrative examples. The third part of this thesis is the application of used methods to a concrete problem.
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Tax aspects of a chosen company
Toráč, Vladimír ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Pšurná, Pavla (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the analysis of taxes and social insurance contributions paid by the company HERAST Ltd. in the period of 2008-2010. The first part contains general information about the enterprise, analyses its economic aspects which affect the tax burden amount and examines the financial health of the company from the viewpoint of profitability. The very core of this thesis is the second part, which deals with the company tax burden analysis and monitors potential problems in the process of taxes determination. The last chapter is concentrated on identification and tax optimization of the problem areas discovered in the previous chapters.
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Selected models of inventory and their solution in the MS Excel
Fabian, Martin ; Kořenář, Václav (advisor) ; Flusserová, Lenka (referee)
Supplies are in the economy seen as wastage. Economic subject are therefore trying to create conditions in which inventory level is as low as possible. The area of inventory control includes many models for calculation of the optimal values of the ordered quantity, minimum costs etc. For example price discount model or model with the possibility of temporary lack of inventory in store. The computational complexity of these models is not difficult, because there are many simple formulas. The theoretical part describes selected inventory model in more details. The practical part, which is prepared in MS Excel using macros and VBA for Excel, follows up it and shows the application of models in practice.
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The effect of the treatment with elicitors on the content of some biologically active constituents in chosen plant
PETR, Jindřich
The aim of this thesis was to study the effect of two different elicitors - ELITiC and Elitic Jack on the stimulation of plant immunity and thus the influence on the content of the active constituents in Silybum marianum L. plants. The main active constituents of Silybum marianum L. seeds are silybine, silydianine, isosilybine, silycristine, usually expressed as silymarine content, and taxifoline. These constituents have antihepatotoxic effect and many different protective effects on numerous organs and cells. Knowledge about stress and elicitation, origin, botanical characterization, growth, development and cultivation of Silybum marianum L. were summarized before the research. Then the small-plot experiment was set up in Hluboká nad Vltavou in 2010. Plants of Silybum marianum were treated three times with 2,000 ml of preparation ELITiC and 2,000 ml of preparation Elitic Jack both diluted in 5 l of water. The preparation of the extracts was being held with using mixture of acetone, methanol and water. The extracts were determined by High Performance Liquid Chromatography. The effects of both preparation ELITiC and preparation Elitic Jack on the active constituents in seeds were not statistically proven compared to seeds without aplication of elicitors. The ineffectiveness of elicitors should have been caused by unsuitable chosen concentration as well as by nonoptimal condition of plants due to various abiotic and biotic stressors.
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Possibilities of the application of supplemental and nonconventional methods in prevention and health care in calves
KONRÁDOVÁ, Petra
Diarrheal diseases of calves are one of the most serious risks of rearing calves and cause economic losses. For this reason, the objective of this work was to assess the influence of means of support in operating conditions for the incidence of diarrheal disease in calves in the early post-weaning stages. A company was chosen for this work in which both the company employees and an external veterinarian were willing to collaborate and provide not only information about the breed in question, but also biological material. This company was JINOS - AGRO Veselí nad Lužnicí. The calves were observed in the period of April - June 2009. The calves were housed in separate boxes the second day after birth until the average age of 56 days. After storage, they were divided into 5 groups: 4 based on the chosen means of support, and a single control group. Faeces samples were collected from the calves and subsequently evaluated. The calves to whom were administered means of support were then evaluated to assess the effect thereof on the incidence of diarrhea, the duration of diarrhea, the method of treatment, and the duration of treatment. The results were summarized and analyzed using a statistical program (STATISTICA 7.0.). There was no statistically significant difference found between the individual groups and the experimental group. An evident and statistically significant difference was found only in the case of a difference between the drugs of the 2 experimental groups, specifically between Lactovita and Homeopatika. Based on this observation, it can be stated that there was no evidence supporting the effectiveness of administered means of support for the incidence of diarrheal disease in calves in the early post-weaning stages.
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Sale and purchase of the company from accounting, tax and legal aspects
BINDER, Petr
The main goal of my bachelor work was complex covering this economical operation from accounting, tax and legal fields with the impacts to financial statements. Accounting records was made from seller and buyers side based on the set value with the impacts to taxes. Tax aspects contains taxes associated to the sale and purchase of the company. Impacts to financial statements, caused by accounting records, was analyzed by chosen methods of financial analysis.
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Evaluation of revitalization in urbanized landscape in relation to landscape character.
PÍCHA, Tomáš
This thesis is focused on the evaluation of revitalization in urbanized landscape in relation to landscape character. Specifically to assess the landscape character before the overall revitalization and subsequent evaluate the changes in landscape character after revitalization. For this thesis was selected the natural-landscape park of Vlašim, like a urbanized landscape area. The landscape character was evaluated individually by the natural, cultural and historic characteristics. In this work have also been summarized and described individually stages of revitalization projects and then reassessed individual characteristics of landscape character again. The work premised on a careful exploration of landscape, get the necessary materials and processed some graphic shapes in programme ArcGIS. The final aim was to suggest principles for implementation of revitalization in terms of increasing the value of the landscape character.
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