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Náklady a kvalita zdravotní péče v zemích OECD
Klimešová, Iveta
Thesis deals with the cost and quality of healthcare in OECD countries. The literature review describes the models of health care systems and their funding. There is also defined the quality of health care and its measurement. In the empirical part is verified the relationship between health care costs and quality indicators based on the correlation and regression analysis.
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Comparison of healthcare systems in the Great Britain and the Federal Republic of Germany in years 2000 - 2014
Brejcha, Martin ; Lukášová, Tereza (advisor) ; Bartůsková, Lucia (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on a comparison of health systems of two states which are using completely different ways of financing based on divergent models of heatlhcare system. The thesis describes the period 2000 - 2014. Theoretical part of thesis is devoted to description of basic terms of the healthcare and functioning of basic healthcare models. In practical part of thesis are analysed and compared healthcare systems of Great Britain and Germany. They are compared in economic point of view where the main point is percentage share of healthcare expenditure on GDP. They are also compared in terms of quality of healthcare where is used for example number of doctors or infant mortality. The aim of thesis is to compare those healthcare systems and to find which is better in terms of public finance and provided quality of health care.
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Comparison of the health system in the Czech Republic and Slovakia in the period of time 2004-2014
Hirňáková, Sára Victoria ; Lukášová, Tereza (advisor) ; Zeman, Martin (referee)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is an analysis and comparison of health systems in the Czech and Slovak Republic in the period of time 2004-2014. The first part describes the models of health systems, the bodies of the health system and basic overview of both countries compared. The emphasis is on financing systems based on the total, public and private expenditure in relation to a share of GDP, absolute expression etc. Furthermore, the countries are also compared with particular selected demographic indicators. This thesis used the method of cost efficiency and the Euro Health Consumer Index 2014, which together contribute to a perspective on the health system's ffectiveness and they are used as an answer of the question whether the Czech health care system is more efficient or not. Work summarizes how the country manages funds on health care and how it is subsequently reflected in health systems.
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Comparison of the Health Care System in the Netherlands and the Czech Republic in 2004-2014
Dosoudilová, Petra ; Doležal, Ondřej (advisor) ; Lukášová, Tereza (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with financing of the health service in the Netherlands and in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part focuses on the health systems, principals of their operation and mechanisms based on which the health care is financed. The analytical part studies the analysis of financing of particular health systems in the Netherlands and the Czech Republic and their further comparison. The analysis covers the period from 2004 to 2014. At present both countries apply the same model of health system which is based on statutory health insurance. Despite this fact, the systems differ in various aspects, mainly the existence of multifunding system of compulsory insurance and high share of private insurance in the Netherlands. The aim of the thesis is to find possible solutions for the future development of the Czech health service which would lead to growth of private expenses share and greater accountability of the users of the system.
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The Swedish health care financing and quality analysis
Štrossová, Denisa ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Kubátová, Květa (referee)
This diploma thesis explains how the Swedish health care system is financed. First, the health care system in Sweden is introduced. Next part of the thesis analyses the health care foundation of Sweden. The important part of the thesis is the analysis of health care quality. This part includes the cost effectiveness analysis, which is compared with selected OECD countries. Finally few changes are recommended.
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Regulation Fees in the Czech Health Care System
KYTLEROVÁ, Ivana
A large part of the work has been devoted to regulation fees as one of the health care systems regulating mechanisms. An essential place in the work is taken by elaboration of the topic of increase of costs for the health care systems functioning in the current world and the possibilities of their solution. The work also deals with an extensive and frequently discussed topic of justice in the physician-patient relationship. This topic has been processed in connection with historical circumstances and a philosophical dimension of perception of justice in health care. Further to this, ideas and ideological foundations of justice, which project into political ideologies, have been dealt with. Health care systems, the system of health insurance in the Czech Republic and its legal regulation have been briefly characterized. The aim of the work was to map an opinion of some ordinary citizens regarding perception of justice in the Czech health care and introduction of the regulation fees. Partial goals were to find out in what way political orientation reflects in the opinion on justice of the collected regulation fees and furthermore to map, in what way an amount of income of respondents influences an opinion that regulation fees represent an income for a health care facility. Two hypotheses were determined. Hypothesis no. 1: University graduates understand better the system of regulation fees. Hypothesis no. 2: More than 80% or respondents consider it unjust that regulation fees represent an income of a physician, health care facility, or pharmacy. A method of questioning was used for the processing, data collection was carried out by using a questionnaire technique. Statistical methods suitable for an analysis of categorical data were used for evaluation of information. 300 questionnaires were handed out, the return rate being 74%, the final research population consisted in 182 respondents from the city of Votice. Another employed processing method was the secondary data analysis. Results of the questionnaire research brought a number of intriguing facts relating to attitudes of the respondents as to the issue of justice and state of the Czech health care. Further to this, it has been confirmed that university educated respondents understand better the system of regulation fees. In more than 65%, respondents consider it unjust that the proceeds from the regulation fees collection represent income of a health care facility. One of the hypothesis was confirmed and the other was disproved. The acquired information can be used as a guideline for public discussion.
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Ethics in healthcare
Matuská, Nela ; Drozen, František (advisor) ; Šípek, Ladislav (referee)
Our health is what we value most. Medicine as a scientific branch has made a great step forward in the last decades. Due to this fact, the demographical structure of inhabitants changed significantly. People reach higher age, we are able to treat diseases, which used to cause death. Nevertheless, we are not anymore in a phase, when financial costs equal treatment needed for all people in Czech Republic. Therefore, the topic Ethics in healthcare is an actual one. The aim of this thesis is the description and following analysis of actual problems in Czech healthcare. There are stated the main problems in Czech healthcare, where the relationship between ethics and economics is mostly visible. The proposal for improving the actual situation, is to extend the Ethical code of Czech Medical Chamber, as the document, which brings the main ethical standards in healthcare. The next proposal for improving the actual situation in Czech healthcare, is to make new ethical codes for different medical specialties. It is also advised to place the Ethical code of Czech Medical Chamber on visible places. The used method is compilation of literature and interviews with professionals and medics for analytical approaches. In this thesis, data from Czech Institution for Health Information and Statistics are used. There are also used articles form healthcare magazines and from general periodicals.
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View therapist of necessity for an ad'vancement community health care in Czech Republic
NAGYOVÁ, Věra
Community nursing services provide health care services in communities outside health care institutions. They are targeted at the sick people in their own home environments, especially providing disease prevention, health support and health care assistance. The goal of community health services is to improve the whole community health, especially of those people who are exposed to risky lifestyles and who are under risk of petting sick, or of dech, and to provide a specific care to them. The introductory part of my thesis contains the theory and elementary parts and types of the health care system in the CR as well as categorized structures and functions of the World Health Organization. It also includes the primary health care goals as well as the goals of the European Union and of the Czech Ministry of Health for the health care system development. In the second part the theory deals with the meaning of the community care, its foundations, the past and the present in the CR. It also describes the nurses´ job descriptions. In the course of the quantitative research I chose the technique of a questionnaire on the grounds of a stratified selection. It was made up by questions used in interviews with nurses. In the frame of qualitative research I chose a method used in interviews with workers in health insurance companies in which I used a guided interview. The goal of my thesis was to find out whether health care workers are aware of health care deficits. I asked for the workers´ opinions on the necessity of community care development in the CR. The goals of my work were reached. The research question was used to find out what the of health care insurance companies representatives´ opinions on the necessity of the community care in the CR are. On the grounds of the questionnaire it was found out that the representatives of health care insurance companies have a positive opinion on the necessity of the community care development in the CR. I did not prove the first hypothesis which stipulated that nurses working outside hospitál facilities do not feel any deficit in providing health care services referring to the provided care. The second hypothesis was proven stipulating that nurses working in hospital facilities can see the most serious deficit in the the fact that people lack their interest in their own health. The third hypothesis was proven, too. The health care workers´ opinions on the the necessity of the community care in the CR are positive.
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Effectiveness of public health system and impact of introduction of regulatory payments
Pleva, Michal ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Bartoň, Petr (referee)
This diploma thesis aims to describe Czech health care system participants` motivations and impact and meaningfulness of setting up regulatory payments on supply of health care. It also attempts to suggest other meanings to rising effectiveness of whole system. This work is based on theoretical concepts of various health care systems and endeavours to expose their positive and also negative features. The theory of health care markets comes out from works of Stiglitz (1997) and Arrow (1963). They focused rather on US, but this thesis aims to use this knowledge also in conditions of Czech Republic. Thesis sum up expenditures on health care during the time in Czech Republic, compare with expenditures abroad and estimate their trend in future. The central point of this paper is the analysis of the introduction of regulatory payments and its influence on concrete types of health services and on the consumption of drugs. It includes also a short survey.
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