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Dental status in handicapped patients
Chleborád, Karel ; Dostálová, Taťjána (advisor) ; Racek, Jaroslav (referee) ; Hanzlíček, Petr (referee)
The information in the medical records serve many purposes: they can be used for diagnosis and therapy, medical documentation contains information that can be the basis for financial authorities for treatment or for pumping reimbursement from health insurance. The data can be used in statistics and other scientific purposes. The aim of study is to verify the simplicity of data process implementation and time of data storing for modification of classical paper WHO dental card, lifetime dental EHR controlled by keyboard and lifetime dental EHR controlled by voice. All three methods were applied on 126 patients. At first the patients were inspected by a standard technique (communication between dentist and nurse) and the data recorded into the paper WHO dental card. The same person recorded all data to lifetime dental EHR using keyboard and using voice. Then we compared the time, which was needed for recording the data using these three methods. Using Friedman test we found very significant differences in time of recording among three methods (p<0.001). We can see that the paper WHO dental card was recorded quickly, but its rise due to missing electronic form is difficult. Times for recording data using keyboard or voice in lifetime dental EHR were not significantly different. The clinical practice...
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System to support decision making in dental implantology - quality of life of patients with dental implants
Kříž, Pavel ; Dostálová, Taťjána (advisor) ; Mazánek, Jiří (referee) ; Zvárová, Jana (referee)
Title: System to support decission making in dental implantology - quality of life of patients with dental implants Author: MUDr. Pavel Kříž Department: Paediatric Stomatology of 2nd Medical School and Faculty Hospital Motol, V Úvalu 84, 150 06 Prague 5 Supervisor: Prof. MUDr. Taťjana Dostálová, DrSc., MBA Supervisor's e-mail: tatjana.dostalova@fnmotol.cz Dental implants are the method of choice in the treatment of missing tooth/teeth replacement. Implant therapy must be preceded by a detailed examination and the overall treatment plan. As an aid for decision-making for dentists was created decision-making scheme, which gradually, logically and schematically guides the dentists in this particular situation. Health is closely related to the quality of life. Our work evaluates the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of patients with dental implants. The aim of our study was to determine whether treatment with a dental implant(s) improve(s) OHRQoL. We created a questionnaire to determine the quality of life before and after implantation. In our study, we evaluated only patients who were treated by the only one implantological system to eliminate the influence of other systems on the quality of the results of the study; we evaluated a total of 297 implants. It was assessed a total of 97...
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Voice controled electronic health record in dentistry
Hippmann, Radek ; Dostálová, Taťjána (advisor) ; Hanzlíček, Petr (referee) ; Racek, Jaroslav (referee)
Title: Voice controlled electronic health record in dentistry Author: MUDr. Radek Hippmann Department: Department of paediatric stomatology, Faculty hospital Motol Supervisor: Prof. MUDr. Taťjana Dostalová, DrSc., MBA Supervisor's e-mail: Tatjana.Dostalova@fnmotol.cz This PhD thesis is concerning with development of the complex electronic health record (EHR) for the field of dentistry. This system is also enhanced with voice control based on the Automatic speech recognition (ASR) system and module for speech synthesis Text-to- speech (TTS). In the first part of the thesis is described the whole issue and are defined particular areas, whose combination is essential for EHR system creation in this field. It is mainly basic delimiting of terms and areas in the dentistry. In the next step we are engaged in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) problematic, which is often ignored and trends in EHR and voice technologies are also described. In the methodological part are described delineated technologies used during the EHR system creation, voice recognition and TMJ disease classification. Following part incorporates results description, which are corresponding with the knowledge base in dentistry and TMJ. From this knowledge base originates the graphic user interface DentCross, which is serving for dental data...
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Application of decision-making models in Labodenta
Theimerová, Kateřina ; Houška, Milan (advisor) ; Křečková, Jana (referee)
This thesis focuses on the selection of appropriate options by way of the multi-criteria decision-making analysis for the acquisition of equipment for the firings of dental ceramics and dental bridges. The objective of this work is to use the most effective method possible in selecting a ceramic furnace for the private dental offices Labodenta, v.o.s. This thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part describes the basic terminology used in dental stomatology. The decision-making process, which is ranked as one of the most significant activities of this time, is addressed as well. As well, the options of multi-criteria decision-making analysis, the methods used in determining calculations and a SWOT analysis will be described. The practical part includes the assignment of criteria weights based on the information acquired; by using an appropriate calculation method, a specific option will be selected for the purchase. The conclusion of this work assesses the actual selection, which will be recommended.
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Biocompatible titanium and cobalt alloys and their aplications
Volná, Kateřina ; Kohout, Jan (referee) ; Věchet, Stanislav (advisor)
This work is written in the form of literary research and deals with titanium and cobalt alloys and their application in dental medicine. Production of the individual metals, their mechanic, physical as well as chemical characteristics and various alloys which these elements can form are described in the first part. Furthermore, biocompatibility and basic division of biocompatible materials are explicated here. The work also deals with the basic requirements placed upon the materials used in dental medicine. Subsequently, five particular alloys are introduced: Ti-6Al-4V, Nitinol, Oralium, Oralium Ceramic and Ceramill Sintron and their characteristics and usage are described. In conclusion, the individual metals and their alloys are evaluated.
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Machining technologies used in medicinal producing
Drábek, Tomáš ; Sedlák, Josef (referee) ; Kalivoda, Milan (advisor)
This bachelor‘s thesis is focused on the connection of machining technologies with medical production. The first part includes an overview of a few Czech companies that pursue production of joint replacements. There are also some examples of the joint replacements included in this part. Frequently used materials for implants and constructions of dental replacements are included in the following part. The next section contains a summary of machining technologies used in this area. Additionally, there are a few technological production processes of components of joint replacements which are mentioned in the first part. This part also outlines machining technologies used in constructions of dental replacement production. Also included is an evaluation of the possibilities of producing femoral components of a knee replacement, as well as points out the specificity of machining technologies used in stomatology. The ending section of the thesis contains an overview of machining machines, tools, and software used in these areas. Lastly, there is a final evaluation concluding the work as a whole.
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Analysis of the information system of the a dental clinic and improvements design
Tůma, David ; Vencovský, Filip (advisor) ; Potančok, Martin (referee)
The thesis deals with information system analysis of a particular company from dentistry. The main goal of this thesis is to design changes of information system or business procceses which will make company's busines policies clearer and more effective. Process modeling is used to achieve the main goal considering user's feedback of current information system. Furthermore, the thesis uses requirements analysis with the help of selected methods, again with user's feedback. Subsequently, the work deals with comparison of gained requirements with current solution of information system. Last part is dedicated to proposal of specific changes. Main contribution of the thesis is detection of shortages of current information system. These proposals and identified shortages can be used by examined company and also by newly established companies in this industry or by producer of current information system.
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Doing Business in Dentistry in the UK on the Example of a Dental Practice
Antošová, Vlasta ; Habrmanová, Blanka (advisor) ; Mísař, Jan (referee)
The diploma thesis focuses on doing business in dentistry in the UK on the expamle of an unnamed dental practice, which currently consists of three dental practices. The aim of the thesis is to map and describe the characteristic of operating dental practices in the UK. Using available literature, the first part defines theoretical principles of doing business with emphasis on the specifics of dentistry and the region of the UK. This part is followed by the practical part, which puts these principles into practice and describes how the activities and processes are performed in the dental practices from the point of setting out the business by Dr. Jane Smith to their performance today. In order to write the thesis internal data from dental practices were used with addition of information obtained from the owner and a manager of the company.
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Edukační program zaměřený na prevenci výskytu zubního kazu u dětí předškolního věku.
PAVCOVÁ, Lucie
The aim of this bachelor thesis is a suggestion, application and verification of dental educational program like a preventiv of tooth decay occurrence in pre-school agend children. The theoretical part dealts with the ontogeny of childhood with conjunction with temporary and permanent dentition. In the following chapters are described problems of dental decays and its progression, which is directly influenced by good nutrition and especially right dental hygiene. The part of the theoretical part is also characteristic of dental examination, including a specification of indices, which are used in Cariology. In the final chapters is described a problem of creation the educational program that respects the teaching principles and forms of education including the use appropriate techniques of teaching and tools. In the methodology are defined achievements and tasks of work and research requirement. Own metodology of work characterize research data, including the organization of the research. In research participated a total of 22 pre-school children in the range of age 4-6 years. Based on the application of the dental educational program and the analysis of the data showed a positive effect on reducing the value of KPE index. The results point to a suitably chosen dental educational program that point on need for systemic concept of intensive programs of oral health support in kindergardens.
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