|
|
Income Tax Determination According to Materials and Information
Svoboda, Daniel ; Jarošová, Tereza (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
This diploma thesis is focused on the procedure of the tax administrator in case of non-fulfillment of the prescribed duties imposed on the taxpayer during the proving and the subsequent transition to the tax determination according to instruments. The introductory part defines the basic theoretical concepts of tax administration and the way in which tax is determined. The analytical part is devoted to the current jurisprudence of the Supreme Administrative Court focused on the issue of tax determination according to instruments. The result is a proposal of the methodical procedure of the tax administrator for tax assessment according to instruments is compiled, which is subsequently applied on model examples.
|
|
|
Tax audit
Václavík, Petr ; Karfíková, Marie (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
59 Tax Search - English summary The aim of this work is to describe the basics of tax search of Czech tax authorities in view of new tax procedure act, and jurisdiction. In 2011 a new Tax Procedure Act has come into operation. It affects all tax procedures including tax search. It has established new principles of tax procedures, and has also included some jurisdiction. However, it has also established some new questions, that must be sold by new jurisdiction. Tax search is a specific procedure how government, using its special agencies - usually Tax Authority Offices, monitors declared taxes. Sometime tax authorities think their work is so important that there is no limitation in used tools. Then a court must say there is a limitation not only in act but also in principles of good administration. Some of these opinions were included into the new act, some were left intact since government does not agree with them. Tax search must have its goal. According to Constitutional Court a tax authority cannot start arbitrarily but there must be some suspicions, and a prove of it. Tax search alone can be separated into 3 parts - beginning, process, and conclusion. All these parts have their guidelines. Especially at the beginning tax authority can start tax search in given time of 3 years, and whole tax search must...
|
|
|
Tax law principles of process
Ondrýsek, Roman ; Karfíková, Marie (advisor) ; Boháč, Radim (referee)
The aim of the thesis "Principles of fiscal procedure law" is focus on the principles applied in the area of the principles applied in the tax proceedings. Knowledge of basic principles used in the tax process should also minimize the risks associated with the taxing authority. The effort is the sophistication of tax administration, so that tax is always levied the tax in accordance with the law and not in conflict with it, as it often happens. The first part focuses on the concept and importance of fundamental principles and the principles and the principles of good governance, the second deals with constitutional principles and fundamental principles of fiscal management. The final section is devoted to the supporting principles and supporting use of administrative law in tax proceedings.
|
|
|
The position of tax administrator in providing the national income
Lodek, Jan ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Karfíková, Marie (referee) ; Šramková, Dana (referee)
The focus of this dissertation is in the area of theoretical knowledge in customs law and tax law connected with practical knowledge implemented throughout legal relations, its subjects and objects, the rights and obligations of parties in the Act on Taxes and Charges Administration and the new Tax Code as a complex concept of legal proceeding within individual branch of financial law while fulfilling the determining criterion in the system of law. I understand the term "system of law" has more meanings. The system of law is a variously formatted summary of relations between the branches of objective law and legal rules. I also take the term as a set of basic legal systems. Usually it can also be described as a system based on a set of elements connected to each other by a certain structure of relations. On the other hand the system of law symbolizes the indication of the structure of law as a normative legal framework. It then represents a greater unity but also the inner differential in law. The differential sign of dividing law into branches or sub-branches is the nature of the group of social relations which are subject to legislation. The legal system (objective law) is in every country (national law) always somehow structured. The way of matching and organizing the legal institutes into branches is...
|
|
|
Some aspects tax control
Peláková, Andrea ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Marková, Hana (referee)
My dissertation deals with some aspects which are connected with tax kontrol. The main point of my paper is to give a detailed description od selected aspects nad to compare thme according to an old and a new version of legal acjustment. An introductory chapter pays attention to defining tax control. Following chapters deals with the opening of tax kontrol, repeated tax kontrol, periods for tax setting, kontrol report and means of protection dutiny the tax control. My own practical experience with tax kontrol is written about in the last chapter.
|
|
| |
|
|
Financial administration - registration procedure
Reková, Lucie ; Hájková, Ivana (advisor) ; Vladimír, Vladimír (referee)
Financial administration of the Czech Republic is established by Act no. 456/2011 code., about Financial administration of the Czech Republic, where there is further defined the status and competence of the institute, which relate to tax administration and execution of a wide range of other agendas. Financial administration consists of a system of financial administration bodies, which are subordinated to the Ministry of Finance. Tax office is a government department which provides efficient collection of taxes.
Registration procedure mainly focuses on new start-ups, mostly registered tax payers. It is an activity that concentrates basic information about taxpayers. Principal operations are
7
concentrated on the preregistration activities to value added tax.
The most important entity involved in tax administration by extension in the financial administration is the state represented by the tax office and the relevant departments and on the other side by the taxpayer.
Registration department is mainly governed by the Tax Code, the Law on Income Tax, Law on Value Added Tax and the Law on Road Tax etc.. At the same time, however,it must accept the decrees, regulations and methodology issued by the General Financial Directorate.
|
|
|
Tax system in the Czech Republic focusing on value-added tax
Laki, Gustav ; Pletichová, Dobroslava (advisor) ; Brožová, Ivana (referee)
The value-added tax makes a significant part of our tax system and is a key revenue of the state budget. The VAT is paid to state since January 1, 1993, when it replaced the sales tax. The taxpayer is anyone who buys certain product or service. Since 2015 the basic rate of VAT is 21 %, the reduced rate is 15 %. A novelty in 2015 in the Czech republic has become a reduction of the reduced rate to 10 % for some products, for example baby food, medicaments, books and more. As the payer and the taxpayer of VAT are not the same subjects, we classify this tax together with excise duties among indirect taxes. The other part of our tax system form direct taxes, which are devided into income and property taxes. The statistical calculations show that an increase of the basic rate of VAT reduces state budget revenues, therefore there is an inverse relationship. Conversely, an increase of the reduced rate of VAT will increase state budget revenues, since the reduced rate applies to goods necessary for survival.
|
|
|
Establishment and enforcement of claims under the Tax Code
Holubová, Kateřina ; Pikola, Pavel (advisor) ; Hájková, Ivana (referee)
The tax system is one of the basic systems of Czech Republic, that make gaining wherewithals for realization of all functions and policies of countries leading to acceptable life in economically developed society, possible. The complexity of the tax system is determined by the grade of progress in given country; but is always defined with legislative framework, which defines as rigths so duty of all participants in tax system.
From effectivity view is important to find ( and use) the effective tool for recovery of tax arrears, which are part of the whole system.
Theoretical part deals with explanation of current legislative dealing with taxes in Czech Republic. Practical part is about analysis of tax liquidator at the local level and the conclusions, that could be used, in a generalised form, as a basis for improving the effectivity of whole tax system.
|
|
| |
guest ::
