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Economic and social consequences of emigration from Yugoslavia in the 70s and 80s of 20th century
Hradilová, Petra ; Chalupecký, Petr (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
Master thesis evaluates the causes and the consequences of emigration from the countries of former Yugoslavia in the seventies and eighties. It focuses particularly on labor emigration to the Federal Republic of Germany. The analysis of the causes of emigration can not be done without a deeper understanding of the economical and economic development from a historical perspective. Therefore, the thesis includes the evaluation of post-war economic development, of the economy and of the mood in society in both countries. The aim of my thesis is to determine whether the main reason for the departure of so many Yugoslavians was especially the high unemployment rate. Whether among the first emigrants were people from less developed parts of the country. Another aim of my thesis is to determine the role played by aspects such as regional disparity of the individual federal states, age, education, religion and social status of migrants, in the issue of migration. What influence the emigration had to the following economic and social development of Yugoslavia. The thesis concludes that the main reason for labor emigration from Yugoslavia was high unemployment, and that the first emigrants were not people from backward areas. Work is mainly based on foreign literature, scientific articles and analysis of the Yugoslav statistical yearbooks.
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EU migration policy: Does migration contribute to the development of third countries?
Karlíková, Aneta ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Jeníček, Vladimír (referee)
Migration is generally considered a problem or at least a negative phenomenon. However, it is considered rather positively in this thesis. I attempt to answer a question whether migration contributes to the development of the countries of origin. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the positive and the negative impacts of migration and remittances on selected countries and to evaluate measures that contribute to a maximization of the positive impacts and a minimization of the negative impacts of migration on development.The first chapter presents the theoretical concept of the impacts of migration and remittances on development. In the second chapter I examine the specific effects of migration and the third chapter summarizes the measures maximizing the positive impacts and minimizing the negative effects of migration on development in the "optimization model of the impacts of migration and remittances on development."
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Mexicko-americká migrace a její ekonomické dopady
Samková, Klára
SAMKOVÁ, K.: Mexican-American migration and its economic impact. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, 2014. Thesis supervisor: Ing. Zbyšek Korecki, Ph.D. This thesis deals with international migration from Mexico to The United States and its economic impact. Theoretical part deals with types, causes and motives of migration. This part focuses on characterization of labor market, defines remittances and consequencies on labor market. Analytic part analysis historical development of immigration from Mexico to USA, destinations of mexican migration, motives to mexican migration (Push-pull model) and impacts of migration on labor market in Mexico and USA. The third part describes the various proposals for solving the problems.
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Labour migration and remittances in the region of Commonwealth of Independent States
Murinová, Zuzana ; Cihelková, Eva (advisor) ; Vrňáková, Irena (referee)
Diversity of economic development of the CIS countries is a major factor of labour migration within the region. The aim of my Bachelor thesis is to map the situation in the CIS region through the analysis of migration trends and remittance flows. At the same time it tries to answer the question whether migration is an appropriate tool for solving the demographic situation in the region. In connection with remittances, also it also identifies the impact of crisis on their development. The first chapter introduces the Commonwealth of Independent States, with an emphasis on socio-economic and demographic situation. The second chapter is focused on the impact of migration on the demographic situation and the third deals with impact of the crisis on development of remittances.
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Důsledky Emigrace z Moldávie
Bubuioc, Rodica ; Fiala, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kačerová, Eva (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the consequences of emigration from Moldova including its forms, causes, risks and consequences of the population development. The first chapter provides introductive information about Moldova, its statistical-demographical indicators and overview of the demographical development. The second chapter proceeds with a detailed information about the emigrational trends, as well the individual approaching forms of estimating the emigration. The third chapter focuses on the demographic, economic and social impact of the phenomena explained in chapter two, mostly concentrated on the labor migration which represents the main component of the Moldovan temporary emigration.
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The Comparison of Impacts of Development Aid and Trade Liberalization on the Developing World
Trinh, Hong Trang ; Pavlík, Petr (advisor) ; Nováková, Jana (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse and evaluate the impacts of development aid and trade liberalization in the developing world and to outline some "partial" or alternative solutions, with a focus on current trends and economic development. The following three fields are taken into account by the evaluation: economic, political and human rights. The first part deals with general characteristics of developing countries and their current position in the world economy. The next two sections focus on the analysis of the effects of development aid (chapter two) and trade liberalization (chapter three). The last section contains some other possible solutions to the problems in the developing world (the importance of remittances and microfinance).
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Labour migration in the world economy: theory and real movement
Faustová, Lucie ; Cihelková, Eva (advisor) ; Procházková Ilinitchi, Cristina (referee)
This thesis explains the issues of labour migration. The aim is to monitor the development of the migration from 1990 to the present and determine the major migration flows at present and changes in these flows and their causes. In the first part of the thesis, the migration and its causes and impacts are analysed from the theoretical point of view. The second part uses the statistical data on whose basis the map of current migration flows is created. The last section discusses possible causes and the use of the on-going changes in international migration. All the pieces of knowledge are reviewed at the end of the work.
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Migration and Its Impact on the Balance of Payments in the Czech Republic
Burdová, Markéta ; Melcher, Ota (advisor) ; Čajka, Radek (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the impact of the migration process on the balance of payments in the Czech Republic, more accurately the impact of migration on the current account of the balance of payments in the Czech Republic. The first chapter contains general introduction to the migration process in the European context. At the same time it summarizes the main positive and negative effects of migration on the states economies. The second chapter compares the migration flows in the Czech Republic and it also describes the development of the immigration flow and the development of the emigration of the Czech citizens to foreign countries. The third chapter explains the term remittances and shows their importance in the world as remittances relate to the migration process and also influence the balance of payments of the states. The fourth chapter provides a necessary theoretical frame of the balance of payments. The main fifth chapter analyzes the impact of migration on the balance of payments in the Czech Republic.
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