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The influence of internal thermal storage mass used in passive houses' construction systems on their summer thermal stability
Němeček, Martin ; Hraška,, Jozef (referee) ; Katunský,, Dušan (referee) ; Kalousek, Miloš (advisor)
In recent years we may observe a growth in construction of passive houses and low energy houses using lightweight constructions such as modern wooden houses. It is assumed that wooden houses keep overheating more comparing to brick houses during summer period. Due to the lack of research in this field the paper investigates the influence of internal thermal storage mass in passive houses constructions on their summer thermal stability under the Czech climatic conditions. Only sensible heat accumulation without a usage of phase change materials is examined. Differences between wooden houses comparing to brick-built houses are emphasized. Objects of research are mostly residential passive houses in low energy building standards. However, the results of research might be applied to different types of buildings as well. The first section outlines theoretical fundamentals. For the research itself various scientific research methods were used, such as basic mathematical calculations, experimental temperature measurement of two buildings (detached house in Dubňany and in Moravany) and numerical simulations. Own tribute to the research was first of all discussion on the topic of thermal accumulation and structures heat capacity calculation. Experimental measurements outlined conclusive evidence about the importance of internal thermal storage mass in respect of interior summer overheating. The research confirmed that the highest interior temperature reached is mostly influenced by solar gains through unshaded windows. However, the influence of internal thermal storage mass is not remote. If we compare standard timber-framed wooden house to the hole ceramic bricks-built house, the wooden house will overheat by 0,5°C more during a standard day. Wider spread in the maximum temperature reached was measured for lightweight consturctions wooden houses without any internal thermal storage mass. Therefore, such structures should have an additional layer of thermal storage mass.
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SIMULATION OF ENERGY PERFORMANCE AND REAL OPERATION OF BUILDINGS
Šteffek, Libor ; Ingeli,, Rastislav (referee) ; Hirš, Jiří (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
This dissertation thesis primarily focuses on the experimental measurement of energy consumption of a given energy-passive family house as well as theoretical research in the field of energy calculations using computer simulations. The results of quasi-stationary and dynamic simulations, with varying computational and real-time climate data, are compared with experimental measurements. Using the dynamic calculation model, which was validated by actually measured data, the relationship between architectural design and the energy performance of the building was analyzed. The influence of selected different operating modes for heat consumption on heating, cooling, ventilation, and interior overheating is observed. The result of the mutual interaction of several input parameters of variant solutions provides the basis for optimization of the whole design.
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Systems of technical equipment in almost zero energy House
Bukovjanová, Eva ; Adam, Pavel (referee) ; Počinková, Marcela (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is the design and building services systems in buildings with energy close to zero. The thesis 2 variants were designed heating and DHW. In variant 2 is considered with the photovoltaic system to generate electricity that is used up mainly in the building. It is part of the thesis experiment, whose aim was to monitor and evaluate the structure of electricity consumption in the residential unit.
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Analysis of the effectiveness of ventilation systems of houses
Šošolíková, Jana ; Krauter, Pavel (referee) ; Výskala, Miloslav (advisor)
This Master´s thesis deals with the analysis of the effectiveness of ventilation systems. The key concept of the thesis is HVAC system in buildings with low energy demand. In the most comprehensive chapter are some concepts clarified: air tightness, ventilation, air conditioning, heating and hot water preparation. The aim of the thesis is to define passive house in terms of acquisition and operating costs, including the ventilation system and to make comparison with systems applied in conventional construction with focusing on assessment of effectiveness of ventilation equipment.
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Life cycle cost of passive house
Javořík, Erik ; Prak, Michal (referee) ; Tichá, Alena (advisor)
The diploma thesis analyzes the overall life cycle costs of a passive family house. In the theoretical part the thesis deals with the definitions of concepts needed to understand the given issue and to determine the costs in individual parts. In the practical part the knowledge and procedures to two passive family houses are applied.
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Design of heating system for low-energy family house
Kytýrová, Zdeňka ; Hejčík, Jiří (referee) ; Košner, Jan (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the design of a heating system for a "low-energy" house. It is conceived as a low temperature system using a combination of radiators and underfloor heating. The design is supplemented with a calculation of heat loss, a proposal of needed components, a scheme of the system and means of regulation. The second part solves the heat source selection. A solar system with vacuum tubes is used as the primary source. The second one is an electrical water heater located in the accumulation reservoir for the hot domestic water. Necessary calculations for the design of the solar system, together with a scheme and means of regulation, are enclosed in this section.
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Cost analysis of passive houses and houses with zero energy demand
Šiklingová, Barbora ; Aigel, Petr (referee) ; Výskala, Miloslav (advisor)
The bachelor thesis "Cost analysis of passive houses and houses with zero energy consumption" focuses on using natural materials in constructions suitable for passive and zero-energy houses. The theoretical part describes concepts related to the construction of energy-efficient buildings. The practical part assesses the suitability of each construction for use in passive and zero-energy houses. Furthermore, these constructions are valued and compared with each other.
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