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Changes of biogeochemistry in headwater areas. Aplication in experimental upper Rolava River basin.
Kočárková, Tereza ; Matoušková, Milada (advisor) ; Kujanová, Kateřina (referee)
The present bachelor thesis discusses biochemistry changes in headwater areas. The main object of the thesis is to analyze the hydro-climate factors of selected parameters of water quality monitoring in order to detect their trends and interconnections. In the first part of the thesis the literature research of the topic is presented. A short characterization of the area follows as well as the crucial gathered input data, homogenization and the data files analysis. The study is the interdependence of selected biogeochemical parameters and changes in rainfall-runnof. I have conducted my own monitoring of the selected parameters of water quality. The experimental upper Rolava River basin is located in the northwest part of the Ore Mountains in the Czech Republic. Key words: Biogeochemistry, pH, conductivity, organic substances, N, P
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Use of conductivity meter to characterize the flow of groundwater in well: Use of artificial well
Rodovská, Žaneta ; Bruthans, Jiří (advisor) ; Kobr, Miroslav (referee)
This Bachelor thesis is focused on the geophysical "tracer dilution technique" in the well. The main aim of my thesis was to test modern autonomous conductivity meter (Levelogger, Solinst co. Canada) for this method in the artificially assembler well, where the real flow rate can be measured and controlled unlike in case of real wells. To compare the flow rate directly measured on inflow tubes to well and indirectly derived from tracer dilution technique the mean residence time in vertical segments was used. Based on 8 experiments the autonomous conductivity meter and also conductivity meters with probe on cable can be used for tracer dilution technique. Experiments clearly demonstrated that salt solution is slowly leached even from dead zones in unscreened part of the well at lest several tens of cms from boundary with creened casing. Salt solution is migrating from dead zones to sreened parts of the well. As a result the tracer dilution technique gives up to 2 times slower horizontál flow rate than directly measured flow. Similar effect may exit on real wells. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Provozní diagnostika bioplynových stanic
Dokulilová, Tereza
Tato diplomová práce stručně popisuje proces anaerobní fermentace, rozdělení bioplynových stanic a vybrané parametry, které byly sledovány v praktické části. V praktické části byly při laboratorním testování anaerobní fermentace v Celorepublikové referenční laboratoři bioplynových transformací na Mendelově univerzitě v Brně sledovány následující parametry: složení a množství vznikajícího bioplynu, konduktivita, oxidačně redukční potenciál, pH, obsah sušiny, celkového organického uhlíku, celkový obsah dusíku v sušině a poměr C:N ve zpracovávaném materiálu. Výsledky analyzovaných parametrů byly vyhodnoceny, interpretovány a na jejich podkladě byly navrženy možnosti jejich použití pro screeningovou diagnostiku provozních stavů bioplynových stanic.
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Electrochemical sensor for ascorbic acid detection
Hlavička, Michal ; Kynclová, Hana (referee) ; Majzlíková, Petra (advisor)
This work deals with electrochemical detection of ascorbic acid using screen-printed three-electrode sensors. The work is divided into three parts, where the first describes the theory of thick-film technology, including the types and compositions of the pastes, fabrication and firing. The second part deals with the methods, measurement principles and the electrochemical detection of ascorbic acid. Experiments were done using screen-printed carbon electrodes in a solution of phosphate buffer and ascorbic acid. In conclusion the results are evaluated.
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Diagnostics of semiconductors properties
Šeliga, Ladislav ; Rozsívalová, Zdenka (referee) ; Frk, Martin (advisor)
This thesis describes the basic properties of semiconductor materials and methods of their measuring. In the first part of this work are discussed elemental semiconductors, semiconductor compounds and the band structure. The next section describes current conduction in semiconductors, methods for measuring resistivity. This work is focused on the measuring drift mobility of minority charge carriers using the Haynes-Shockley method for a sample of silicon semiconductor, the creation of automated workplace in the development environment VEE Pro and resistivity measurements of silicon samples.
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Viscosity study of liquid materials
Januš, Petr ; Rozsívalová, Zdenka (referee) ; Frk, Martin (advisor)
Bachelor thesis focuses on the study of viscosity of liquid materials. Its aim is to study the mathematical and physical fundamentals of dynamic viscosity. The thesis presents a correlation between conductivity and viscosity of liquid insulators called Walden rule. Further part of work is a review of methods for measuring viscosity of liquids and classification of insulating liquids. The last section is the practical part in which it is verified Walden rule for available insulating liquids.
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Hydraulic efficiency of multi-chamber septic tanks based on mathematical modelling
Hradilová, Iva ; Hyánková, Eva (referee) ; Kriška-Dunajský, Michal (advisor)
The submitted diploma thesis is focused on finding optimal inside arrangement of multi-chamber septic tank using the conductive method. The diploma thesis brings detailed description and measuring results, including the testing of several different arrangements of the standard circular three chamber septic tank in the project TAČR with the working title "Anasep" and newly developed four-chamber septic tank with several innovative features. The results are then categorized according to own terminology for ease application in the practice. The described method may be a suitable alternative for other technically and economically less available methods. The method shows very clearly whether the inner space of the septic tank sufficient use its volume to the velocity field distribution which has a direct impact on the rate of sedimentation of suspended solids and therefore affect the life of the downstream filtration equipment. Measured data processing and graphical outputs were processed in the programme Minitab. Graphical display of all variants of septic tanks was carried out using SketchUp. Visualization of a septic tank in 2D and 3D space plane was solved in COMSOL Multiphysic with the application of CFD module. The conclusion is based on achievements discussed the applicability of the described method and it presented hydraulically efficient multi-chamber septic tank, which is currently copyrighted solution, developed by a team of solvers in the project ANASEP.
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Dielectric properties of liquid insulators
Jahn, Michal ; Starý, Jiří (referee) ; Špinka, Jiří (advisor)
This master‘s thesis deals with measurement of liquid dielectric materials (insulators). Above all, it is the different kinds of clean and drinking water, but also transformer oils. There was done theoretical information retrieval about the given topic in this project and on the basis of theory there were realized the relevant measurements of selected properties of liquid dielectric, such as permittivity, capacitance, loss number, conductivity, but also temperature dependence of these parameters. The measurements were realized with the help of product manufactured at the faculty FEKT VUT and with the help of measuring system AGILENT 16452A. The measured results were evaluated, graphically processed and compared.
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Measurement of conductivity of liquids
Mašláň, Stanislav ; Havránek, Zdeněk (referee) ; Beneš, Petr (advisor)
The first part of thesis is theoretical and it is the introduction into conductometry. It defines the essential terms of this field as well as contact and contactless methods of measurement of fluid conductivity and also the influential parasitic phenomena and possibilities of their elimination. The second part is dealing with design of the contactless transformer conductivity probe. The characteristics of designed probe are verified in the practical part of the thesis. The final part of the thesis is dealing with measurement according to the defined points in the assignment. The characteristics of several contact probes are verified and also the characteristic of the contactless transformer probe, which was implemented according to the design from the second part. Outcomes of these measurements establish the suitable power supply frequencies and currents for all these probes.
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