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Health care (Section 2636 - Section 2651 CC)
Uřičařová, Hana ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
Health care (Section 2636 - Section 2651 CC) The topic of the thesis is health care (Section 2636 - Section 2651 CC), an obligation regulated in the mentioned provisions in Act No. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code. A contract for health care is the most common legal title for the provision of health care. On the basis of a health care contract, in particular, health care and other health services, according to Act No. 372/2011 Coll., the Health Services Act, are provided, which usually consist of interference with the integrity of a person according to Section 93 and following of the Civil Code. The thesis is divided into seven chapters and a conclusion. The thesis is dominated by descriptive, comparative, analytical and deductive methods of work and research. The aim of the thesis was, on the one hand, to comprehensively present the contractual relationship between the health care provider and the patient, focusing on the health care provider and the patient, as such services will be provided most frequently on the basis of a health care contract, and to present their mutual rights and obligations, and on the other hand, to evaluate the quality of the currently applicable legislation. Within the legal relationship, I have focused in particular on the provider's obligation to provide a proper explanation...
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Community Approaches to health care during and after crisis situation
KUČEROVÁ, Barbora
This thesis deals with issues of community care with regard to community health care during and after emergencies. The theoretical part aims to introduce the general topic of community care. The first chapters of this thesis are dedicated to community care and utilization of community nursing care, including the history and development of community care in the Czech Republic as well as outside its territory. The thesis further provides a summary of institutions, health and social services within community care, including the possibility of home care. It also deals with the role of community nurses and their involvement in the process of community planning. Another important part of this thesis is the issue of emergencies where the term "emergency" is defined, and divisions of emergencies and the cooperation of integrated response system are described. The thesis furthermore concentrates on the procedures of the ambulance service during emergencies including emergencies with polytrauma and the subsequent treatment in health-care facilities. One of the goals of this thesis is to describe the role of medics during emergencies and the role they play in caring for patients coming from different communities. Further chapters deal with specific community health care: elderly people, children, people with disabilities, groups of different cultures - ethnic and national minorities. It also deals with the specifics of providing health care from the point of view of religion. The practical part is dedicated to quantitative survey of knowledge of medics in issues of community health care across different levels of education and different ranks. A research question was determined: What is the understanding and professional level of medics in the community care setting during and after an emergency? The respondent data was obtained in the form of a questionnaire and results are shown in diagrams. The questionnaires aimed to find out whether the respondents had ever heard the term "community care" and to find out their theoretical knowledge on this issue. However, the main point was to evaluate how vast is their practical experience.
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The role of a social worker in a hospital and home hospice facility considering human dignity
CIMBUROVÁ, Kateřina
This Bachelor's thesis deals with principles of providing care in a hospital and home hospice facility and both facilities describes in detail. Thesis focuses on the staff and family approach to a client. The approach should respect the client's uniqueness and human dignity in old age or in disease. In the thesis the emphasis is given on the role of a social worker in a hospital or in hospice facility, his work and qualities he should have. Furthermore, the focus is also given on the role of a social worker during the work with a client not only considering quality advice and help in difficult life situation, but also on emphatic approach, equal treatment and respect to each other. The motivation to study this issue is my interest in the field of palliative medicine and experience gained in study practice.
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Economic risks of unfavourable demographic development of the Czech Republic
BLÁHA, Filip
The aim of the thesis is to analyse the forecasts of unfavourable demographic development - the ageing of the population of the Czech Republic and the impact of these demographic changes. With the ageing of the population, the growth of public expenditure, especially the expenditure on old-age pensions and health care, is gaining importance. The paper discusses the possible impacts of population ageing, the sustainability of the existing old-age security system and the economic aspects of the negative impacts of population ageing.
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The perception of health and illness in the lay public in the Vysočina region
NETOPILÍKOVÁ, Lenka
Introduction: The subjective perception of health and diseases is a factor affecting health condition of every one of us. Many times, in health facilities we meet with laymen who do not know the definitions of health, diseases and often they also do not know which factors damage their health. That can result in trivialization of the problems or overuse of medical services. Objectives of the thesis: The thesis aims to find out how does the lay audience in the Vysočina Region perceive health and disease, what it does for its health and how would it describe health promoting and health threating behavior. Methodology: For fulfilling the objectives the qualitative form of the research using semi-structured interview with twenty informants from lay audience was utilized. The selection of informants was intentional on the basis of preset criteria. It was ten men and women of various age categories. The gathered data were then literally rewritten and analyzed. Results: It turns out that perception of health and disease is highly individual, and many factors play a role in it. Many times, the idea of informants diverge from available literature. The difference in perception is apparent even in determination of the boundary between health and disease. The results shown that people who underwent some mild illness in the past and now they are in good health do not feel healthy. On the other hand, informants suffering from chronic disease do feel healthy. From the perspective of perceived risk factors which could damage health the informants mostly mentioned environment in which the individual grows up. It was also found out that most people do not do the maximum for their health and that they do realize their shortcomings. Conclusion: Knowledge of perceiving health and disease appears as very substantial due to need of education and prevention. In this regard it is mainly beneficial for offices of general practitioners which are in primary care and very often educate and inform their patients in the area of health and healthy lifestyle.
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Hardening as a possibility to improve the function of the immune system
JANKOVSKÁ, Alena
This thesis is about hardening and its effect on the immune system. The theoretical part deals with the definition of the terms health, determinants of health, immune system and its functions, and last but not least the term hardening and its principles and forms. The practical part deals with hardening itself and its effects on the immune system in practice. For seven months, eight respondents aged 26 - 55 years were exposed to cold - either by bathing in cold water or showering with cold water. The result of the work is a subjective assessment of the impact of the respondents' hardening on their bodies and immune systems after the research period. The results show that all respondents reported a positive effect of hardening on their health. These were physical changes such as improved acclimatization to cold, less morbidity or significant improvement in atopic eczema or back pain. Changes were not only found physically, but also mentally, with respondents reporting greater resilience to stress, better mood and more energy. Seven out of eight
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Public Views on Fees and Some Other Measures in Healthcare - June 2021
Tuček, Milan
In June 2021 Public Opinion Research Centre included a blok of questions connected to health care. One of the discussed topics was also health care measures in the Czech Republic. Questions focused mainly on charges for medication, doctor visit and stay in hospital. Next issue was connected to insurance and insurance company.
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Czech Citizens about Health Care in the Czech Republic – June 2021
Hanzlová, Radka
In June 2021 Public Opinion Research Centre included a block of questions connected to health care. Questions focused mainly on satisfaction with health care in the Czech Republic, evaluation of the quality of the health care in the last year and the amount of information provided by the doctors. Respondents evaluated their own health condition and possibilities to decide the ways of their medical treatment. The last comparable research on this topic was conducted in December 2019, before the COVID-19 pandemic, which should be kept in mind when comparing results over time. With health care, 58% of citizens are satisfied, 10% are dissatisfied and 31% are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied. Under half (46%) of respondents believe that the quality of health care has remained the same over the past year, while 27% of respondents believe it has worsened and 22% believe it has improved.
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Evaluation of Some Social Conditions - June 2021
Tuček, Milan
In June 2021 Public Opinion Research Centre's survey investigated views of Czech citizens on some social conditions. From all specific social conditions included in the survey people evaluate mostly positively the accessibility of education (89% positively, 8% critically), the health care (79% : 20%), and a chance to get a job (72% : 24%). All other monitored areas of social conditions - i.e. a chance to get a flat (23% positively, 72% critically), to buy a flat or house (19% : 77%), financial situation to start a family with children (33% : 62%), social security for the elderly (28% : 66%), and life conditions for the handicapped (34% : 50%) - are evaluated mostly critically.
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