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Taxation of income of business companies and their members (comparison of legal regulation in the Czech Republic and selected EU countries)
Nováková, Karolina ; Novotný, Petr (advisor) ; Vondráčková, Pavlína (referee)
1 Summary The topic of this diploma thesis is taxation of companies' income. The aim of the thesis is to describe and introduce question following from the application of income tax act to the companies. The accent is put on the taxation of dividends. Taxation of companies' income plays a vital role in decision making process of domestic as well as foreign investors where to invest their finances. The thesis is focused on the analysis of Czech tax legislation made through a comparison with the Slovak basic tax legislation. The first chapter deals with the delimitation of core concepts related to the taxation of incomes. It focuses on the income tax act, aspect of natural person's taxation and artificial person's taxation. The second chapter is concerned of characteristic related to taxation of personal companies and stock corporations. The third chapter presents basic terms of dividend's taxation on the domestic as well as on the international level such as the core concept of dividend or tax domicile. The fourth chapter examine the European tax legislation and harmonization of tax legislation within the European Union. The fifth chapter illustrates taxation of domestic payment of dividends and its characteristics related to the natural and artificial person as recipients of dividends. The sixth chapter...
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International Taxation of Dividends
Jurčáková, Renata ; Vašíčková, Vladislava (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
The Master’s thesis is focused on international taxation of dividends from the perspective of legal entities. With regard to the scope of the topic deals with, the thesis focuses only on taxation of dividends issued by holding companies. The Master’s thesis deals with description and analysis of the relevant legislation, that is international, union and domestic legislation. The knowledge of the analysis is applied in recommendations for holding companies.
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Investment Environment in the Virtual Real Cash Economy
Lehnert, Filip ; Hlavinka, Roman (referee) ; Budík, Jan (advisor)
The subject of this thesis is to introduce the reader to the issue of possible financial investment in the virtual economy with real funds and design strategies to maximize the initial capital appreciation. The introduction describes the analysis of virtual PED currency, the economy and the system of publicly traded shares. The main part is focused on presenting the results of practical traded investment based on fundamental analysis, speculation about the intrinsic value of the shares and evaluating applied strategies, including the benefits of work.
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Selected Companies Fundamental Analysis at Czech Capital Market
Plundra, Tomáš ; Blank, Martin (referee) ; Rejnuš, Oldřich (advisor)
The aim of this diploma thesis is a fundamental analysis of selected joint-stock companies of the Czech stock market for the purpose of selecting advantageous investment opportunities. The theoretical part of the thesis summarizes the most common knowledge of investing and methods of fundamental analysis. In the practical part, these findings applied to the analysis by Fortuna Entertainment Group, Pegas Nonwovens AG, ČEZ and Philip Morris CR. The investment recommendation is proposed in the basis of the comparision of the results gathered by the analysis.
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Taxation of Dividends
Pěta, Jan ; Fojtů, Dagmar (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
This diploma thesis is concerned with the taxation of dividends in the Czech Republic. It contains description of the applicable law in Czech Republic, the applicable law and especially directives of the European Union concerned with dividends. In the practical section are explained the various methods of taxation and differences in payment of dividends internally, to the European Union and to the third countries. Based on the findings there is described the procedure how to tax the dividends properly.
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Analysis of the stock price behaviour around ex-dividend day
Kučera, Martin ; Křížek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kolman, Marek (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with analysis of the stock price behavior around ex-dividend day, focusing on the European capital market. The theoretic part is aimed at summarizing of hypotheses and effects affecting the amount of the stock price in comparison with an amount of dividend during last 50 years. In the practical part, there is firstly described a methodology of testing, later the 3 main hypotheses are determined, that are finally tested on a sample of 220 European companies listed on twelve stock exchanges, including the Prague stock exchange. The aim will be to determine the validity of hypotheses on the sample as a whole as well as on some selected stock exchanges in the period between 2006 and 2010, the influence of the payment of dividend on share price, but also the potential impact of financial crisis. Furthermore, the possibility of arbitrage opportunities will be evaluated, which could be incurred on some stock exchanges or individual shares, as well as stability, efficiency and predictability of individual capital markets.
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