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Comparative Electoral Engeneering in the Post-Yugoslav Area
Höfer, Karel ; Mlejnek, Josef (advisor) ; Rosůlek, Přemysl (referee) ; Cabada, Ladislav (referee)
Bc. Karel Höfer Komparativní volební inženýrství v postjugoslávském prostoru KP IPS FSV UK Diplomová práce ABSTRACT The thesis deals with the topic of electoral engineering and electoral design in the Post- Yugoslav area. It can be classified within social sciences as a part of political science, specifically as a part of comparative political science and electoral studies. The subject of this thesis is electoral design and electoral engineering. Its cases are political and electoral systems in the Post-Yugoslav area up to 2012. The importance of this topic consists in the fact that it is not entirely explored topic. On that account it deserves attention from both empirical and theoretical perspective. The research of electoral design and electoral engineering is one of the most promising courses of contemporary political science. The Post-Yugoslav area offers an ideal environment for comparative political science in general and comparative approach due to its common historical and institutional grounds, but different political and institutional development after the disintegration. The primary objective of this work is the comparison of electoral design and electoral engineering in the Post-Yugoslav area. An important component of this work is also original and comprehensive theoretical framework for a...
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Reflection of Realism in Serbian drama
Sandev, Patrik ; Otčenášek, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Mikušiak, Igor (referee)
The aim of thesis is the most precisely analyze and map the Serbian dramatic enviroment during the 19th century, mainly the activity of realism period. The thesis tries to show on the beginnings, the key realistic elements and the most important features of this activity. The thesis is also focused on the main representatives and works of Branislav Nušić and Petar Kočić,. The basic of thesis is also grasp and find the main themes of plays or clear up where and under which circumstances dramatics were looking for inspiration for their work and also with the regard on European context. Keywords: drama, Serbia, 19th century, realism, theatre
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Gender Policy of Serbia in the Context of the EU Accession Negotiations
Navrátilová, Martina ; Kocián, Jiří (advisor) ; Šístek, František (referee)
Martina Navratilova - Gender Policy of Serbia in the Context of EU Accession Negotiations Abstract This thesis deals with the gender policy of Serbia during the years 2009-2021. During this period, the European Union had a tremendous effect on the gender policies of Serbia, hence it is crucial to include the perspective of NGOs as an important partner of both Serbia and the EU. The aim of the research is to, based on the analysis and the current state of the legislative and institutional framework, assess the impact of Serbia's gender policies on the lives of Serbian women. This analysis is carried out through a thorough examination of official documents, secondary literature and by conducting three interviews with Serbian civil society members. The research has proven that despite the complex progress of Serbian gender policy, its practical results have not been significant.
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Comparison of the position of the current Hungarian minority in Vojvodina and Transylvania
Hanušová, Tereza ; Kocián, Jiří (advisor) ; Klípa, Ondřej (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the position of the Hungarian minority in Serbian Vojvodina and Romanian Transylvania using the comparative method. Hungarians in Serbia and Romania represent a very large national minority and they became an integral part of the local culture and society. The level of Hungarian minority rights in the host countries is compared in four areas: legislation, political representation and institutionalization of the minority, mother tongue education opportunities and the Hungarian minority media. Apart from a brief outline of the historical context, the work focuses exclusively on the period after the fall of communism in both states to the present. During these years, there has been the biggest shift in the area of minority rights. The concept of ethnic parallelism is applied to all researched areas. Related to this, the so-called ethnolinguistic vitality approach is used, which deals with the conditions for the preservation of minority languages in the majority society. Special attention is paid to the influence of the Hungarian government under Primer Minister Viktor Orbán on the life of Hungarians abroad, which is significantly growing.
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Hyperinflace v Jugoslávii na začátku 90. let
Radovanovic, Irena
This bachelor thesis is focused on a thorough analysis of the hyperinflation that affected Yugoslavia in the early 1990s. The main aim is to identify the causes and consequences of the hyperinflation. The introductory chapter describes the events in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, as well as the specifics of the economic policy at that time. The second part is devoted to the very course of the hyperinflation, including the war in Croatia, and the sanctions that the United Nations imposed on Yugoslavia. The following part of the thesis is focused on the comparison of the current hyperinflation in Venezuela with the hyperinflation in the former Yugoslavia using the macroeconomic aggregates. The final part is devoted to the current situation in Serbia. Recommendations for the government and the central bank regarding the economic policy have also been established and their main aim is to mitigate the risk of hyperinflation in the future.
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Problémy Srbska ve srovnání s ostatními státy při vyjednávacích rozhovorech do EU
Zapletalová, Radka
The Diploma thesis deals with the issue of Serbia's accession negotiations and the subsequent accession talks in comparison with other states during the history. As a method of examining is chosen method of detection of complications in accession negotiations of states and further comparison method of accession process of individual countries with Serbia. In the thesis, there are found many similarities in economic, political and legal problems and solutions in their styles.
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Comparison of Milošević's Serbia and Tudjman's Croatia in the Perspective of the Theory of Authoritarian Regimes
Mikovčík, Michal ; Kocián, Jiří (advisor) ; Žíla, Ondřej (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the comparison of the political regimes of Slobodan Milosevic in Serbia and Franjo Tudjman in Croatia in the years 1991 - 1997 from the point of view of the theory of authoritarian regimes. The subject of the research was to determine the similarities and differences that the regimes showed in a given period. In the beginning of the work, the author approaches the theoretical core of the concepts of authoritarian regimes by Juan J. Linz and the competitive authoritarianism of Steven Levitsky and Lucan A. Way. The analytical part of the work consists of a synchronous dual-case study of Serbia and Croatia focused on the main aspects of authoritarian regimes and their subsequent comparison. The output of the thesis consists in a critical analysis of the features of both examined regimes at the level of limited political pluralism, the relationship between mentality and ideology and depoliticization versus mobilization and application of theories of authoritarian regimes to Serbia and Croatia in a given period. An important finding was that although the countries showed many similar features, the main differences were in the character of Slobodan Milosevic and Franjo Tudjman. The work concludes that Serbia and Croatia can be included in hybrid semi-competitive...
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