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Optimization of signalization channel for Internet television
Matej, Michal ; Balej, Jiří (referee) ; Müller, Jakub (advisor)
The aim of this Bachelor's thesis is to propose a mechanism for optimizing the signaling channel in case of Feedback Target overload in hierarchical aggregation tree. Consequently to this verify the implementation of this mechanism in simulation environment of Java and to achieve the balance load among Feedback Targets. The theoretical part discusses the significant differences between traditional television transmission and television transmitted via the IP protocol, the methods of data transmission in IP network and key protocol called Tree Transmission Protocol working on the application layer of TCP/IP model. In this part there are explained the concepts of hierarchical aggregation of feedback channel such as Feedback Target Manager, Feedback Target, as well as packets FTD, FTS, and FTI.
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Usage of NS2 simulator in multicast networks
Hošek, Petr ; Mlýnek, Petr (referee) ; Koutný, Martin (advisor)
The thesis is focused on routing in data network, especially on network method of multicast. The first section closely deals with particular multicast protocols and next with models of multicast, mainly Any Source Multicast and Source Specific Multicast. The main point of this work is implementation of multicast using Network Simulator. On the practical level, two laboratory exercises are included. In this part, readers have the possibility to make sure of reached knowledge of multicast and its implementation in NS2.
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Multicast in IP networks
Petrovský, Peter ; Verner, Lukáš (referee) ; Krkoš, Radko (advisor)
This semestral thesis deals with multicast communication. It explains the principle of multicast data transfer. It also deals with protocol for logging into groups and distributed multicast services. Using TFTP is implemented system for content distribution by multicast communication. It measure and compare the difference between unicast and multicast.
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Multicast Simulation in OMNeT++
Mateleško, Petr ; Veselý, Vladimír (referee) ; Matoušek, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the possibilities of multicast simulation in OMNeT++ simulator. It describes basic principles of the multicast data transfer and closely focuses on the IGMP protocol in all of its versions. The applied part of this thesis consists of a design and implementation of an IGMP extension module for the OMNeT++ simulator.
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Architectures of Internet-Based Systems with Multicasting
Veselý, Vladimír ; Matoušek, Petr (referee) ; Švéda, Miroslav (advisor)
With rapid expansion of interest in multimedia and distributed computing applications across the Internet increases importance of optimized delivery of group traffic. According to current situation the best practice to achieve this goal is multicasting. This masters thesis summarizes multicasting methods and facts. Also it draws conclusions from practical application of presented information on commercial project.
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Multicast routing in UMTS technology
Kokeš, Roman ; Novotný, Vít (referee) ; Šimek, Milan (advisor)
This Master thesis is about multicast in mobile network 3rd generation UMTS(Universal Mobile Telecommunacitions System). UMTS network primary designs for data transfers and supports new services as real-time transfers of multimedia streams. This is reason why mobile network was equiped also with multicast service. When a lot of users want to receive same data (e.g. tv program) the network excessives load of transmission same data and the server have to keep connection to each user. Group 3GGP developed multicast service for UMTS, which name is MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service). Thesis analyses function of this service in mobile network. First part describes basic principles of UMTS network and its structure. Next part focuses on change of main node (SGSN and GGSN) and of new node BM-SC(Broadcast-Multicast Service Center). This new node is main node for control of multicast transmission. BM-SC connects to server which provides multicast data for users and provisions individual phase of MBMS session. It was created new procedure which supports multicast session (e.g. Activate MBMS service). Next part focuses on GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP). This protocol is used for transfers control and user’s data in tunnels inside core network. This part describes structure of data and control messages. Last part analyzes multimedia transfers in UMTS with program Opnet Modeller.
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Internet television within next generation access networks
Szymeczek, Andrzej ; Sládok, Ondřej (referee) ; Grenar, David (advisor)
The topic of the bachelor thesis is „Internet Protocol Television at the Access Networks of the New Generation“. The aim of the project is to make the network where internet television service is functional and after then to test the facilities and specifications of this network. The theoretical part of the project is focused on the basic characteristics and specifications of the internet television service. Further in the project is description of the network protocols for multimedia data transfer in real time and way of the transmission through the network. The simulation is designed in the simulation program GNS3. The simulation contains functional model of the network and because of the simulation is possible to run video streaming through the network. The transvered data and sideeffects, which have an influence on the function and quality of the stream, are analysed. Also the differences between unicast and multicast streaming are considered.
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Monitoring Application for Multicast sessions
Kopecký, Martin ; Komosný, Dan (referee) ; Šimek, Milan (advisor)
This work deals with a monitoring application for multicast sessions. The general aim is to develop the application for monitoring multicast sessions from network elements of a laboratory computer network. The first part describes possibilities of monitoring computer networks in terms of monitoring techniques and protocols. The second part contains a topology of the laboratory computer network and several basic commands for setting of the multicast in Cisco IOS. The third part is devoted to the developed application for monitoring the multicast in Java language. The last part describes the testing on an actual multicast network and an example of such testing is stated there.
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Visualization of relations between computers in the Internet
Cimbálek, Přemysl ; Malý, Jan (referee) ; Komosný, Dan (advisor)
Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) transmits the television signal over the TCP/IP family of protocols. Its advantages are for example that the transmitting is not only one-way as in the “classical” TV broadcasting, but it can provide feedback such as interactivity. There are also some problems which avoids development, for example low channel capacity of access networks. That is why new methods , for example how to get more efficiency in IPTV transmission, are proposed. The main task of this diploma thesis is to visualize tree structure of relations between nodes in the network, based on understanding of principles of the hierarchical summarization and IPTV transmitting. The nodes in the tree structure provide computing and summarizing of the data in back-way channel. There is the data from the end users in this channel. In the first part of this diploma thesis there is explained the principle of IPTV and its differences as compared with classical TV broadcasting. The part is also aimed for the supported services, advantages and disadvantages. There is explained the compressing data with the MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 standards and problems with transport networks called “last mile problem.” To transmitting data IPTV uses Source Specific Multicast – every user connects to the multicast session with requested TV program. Feedback is provided by unicast. Feedback network uses the hierarchical summarization principle to reduce the data. This problem, connected with RTP, RTCP and TTP protocols, is in the work described as well. There is an international experimental network called PlanetLab mentioned in theoretical part of this work. Proposed structure of new protocol and applications including the visualization for IPTV broadcast, is tested in that network. In the practical part of this work there are discussed possibilities and methods for the visualization and data storage. Because of high availability and flexibility, there were chosen web technologies, such as MySQL for data storage. The tree model is executed by Java. The visualization is solved by web technologies, source code for visualization is dynamically generated by scripts in JSP (Java Server Pages). Graphical output is provided by the vector format SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) which is created for graphical expression on the internet and in the mobile phones. There were created interactive web application thanks its ability to cooperation with Javascript technology. This application visualizes relation-tree structure of nodes. In this work there are explained basics of all used technologies, there are also given reasons for chosen methods and formats. Examples and interesting parts of solution are mentioned as well.
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