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Does European Union and national regional policy correlate with a decrease in unemployment rate in Romania?
Gorda, Diana ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Prokop, Jaromír (referee)
The bachelor thesis aims at answering the question if the regional and European Union Cohesion policy correlates with a decrease in unemployment rate in Romania. The thesis starts the analysis with a controversial theoretical background, including the convergence and divergence views and the related economic theories, as Solow and AK models. The study proceeds to a short description of the Cohesion Policy, its funds and targeted aims. The bachelor thesis then analyses the challenges of the Romanian labor market, the reasons that bring to a non-competitive labor environment, and further on focuses on the vulnerable groups of population most affected by unemployment. At the same time, at this section the paper provides a final distinction between two time horizons: before joining and after joining the European Union. The last part of the research is composed of an empirical work concerning Cohesion policy funding and the effectiveness on a macroeconomic indicator, as unemployment. The correlation between unemployment rate and Cohesion Policy is found to be negative, as expected from the theoretical background.
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EU Structural Funds: implementation and their impact on the economy of the Czech Republic
Tunkrová, Věra ; Neumann, Pavel (advisor) ; Abrhám, Josef (referee) ; Čajka, Peter (referee) ; Mazal, Rostislav (referee)
During the first decade of its membership in the EU, the Czech Republic received through the EU Cohesion Policy valuable financial resources to reduce regional disparities and catch up with the economic level of the more advanced EU member states. Now, after ten years of membership in this integration group, it is time to evaluate and analyze the implementation structure of the Structural Funds in the Czech Republic, but also the impact of this instrument on the economy of our country. The aim of the doctoral dissertation is to evaluate to what extent the implementation structure of the Structural Funds in the Czech Republic meets the needs of economic and social development of the Czech Republic. The amount designated for the cohesion policy in the Czech Republic is quite high, so it is appropriate in this connection to examine the efficiency of this financial resources.
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Current cohesion policy of the European Union and its future in relation to the Czech Republic
ŠVEPEŠOVÁ, Hana
This thesis deals with cohesion policy of the European Union. The theme is current cohesion policy of the European Union and its future in relation to the Czech Republic. Now at the turn of the program period 2007 - 2013 and 2014 - 2020 European Commission has accepted many changes for cohesion policy. These changes will also affect Czech Republic as a member of European Union. Aim of this thesis is therefore to compare the two consecutive programming periods at the level of the European Union and Czech Republic. To achieve the objective of this thesis have been used analytical methods, comparison, content analysis and statistical data. For comparison will be examined official documents relating to the attitudes and proposals for future cohesion policy in the programming period 2014 - 2020, documents evaluating the previous programming period 2007 - 2013 and information on the topic published by ministries and other authorities.
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The analysis of regional unemployment in the Czech Republic from the perspective of the cohesion policy in the European Union
Mach, Martin ; Wokoun, René (advisor) ; Kouřilová, Jana (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to characterize and judge, if the cohesion policy of the European Union really reflects regional differences of the unemployment in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part is oriented mainly on describing the unemployment from the perspective of the economic theory. The empirical part is focused on the development of the unemployment in the Czech Republic, and actual data are compared with the European Union. In this part is also the cohesion policy of the European Union generally introduced. After this follows the main chapter of this diploma thesis, which analyzes the unemployment in each region in the Czech Republic from the perspective of chosen indicators. The final chapter aims to answer the pointed goal of the thesis with the help of all available data.
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Operational Programme 'Germany(Saxony) - Czech Republic'
Blažková, Lucie ; Plchová, Božena (advisor) ; Žid, Josef (referee)
This diploma thesis highlights the issue of the interconnection between the cohesion policy implemented by the European Union and the national regional policy of the Czech Republic and underlines to which extent such coordination influences Czech entities and how they can profit out of it. The thesis focuses on the territorial cohesion and especially on the Operational Programme of Cross-border co-operation between the Czech Republic and the Free State of Saxony. In this thesis you will find an analysis of the needs and requirements for further growth of the studied region, an analysis of projects realized within the examined Programme and consequent appraisal whether the Programme fulfills the essential necessities for further growth of the eligible areas or whether there is potential for some changes to be made for the future programming period of 2014-2020 (which is now being discussed in the institutions of the European Union) in order to achieve higher efficiency and usefulness of the financial resources coming from the budget of the European union and the national budget of the Czech Republic.
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Business support in the Europen union and the Czech republic
Rosolová, Anna ; Vítek, Leoš (advisor) ; Ochrana, František (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the question of business support in the Czech Republic since it joined the European Union in 2004. The main goal is to describe -- using an analysis of the needs of small and medium-sized enterprises as a basis - the existing sources and possibilities for support for these types of enterprises using European funds within the implementation of the EU cohesion policy. Special attention has been paid to the EU rules for the provision of state aid. In the first and second chapter, there is general description of the business support system in the Czech Republic, followed by a description and comparison of individual policies for the support of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Czech Republic from 2004 to 2013, including the proposal of the new SMEs support policy that has been elaborated for the period 2014 -- 2020. The subject of the third chapter is the analysis of the provision of state aid within the EU cohesion policy and drawing the financial support from EU structural funds. The last chapter focuses on a comparison of the state aid provided in the European Union and Czech Republic, using the statistical data published by the European Commission, the EU Statistical Office and the Office for the Protection of Competition in the Czech Republic.
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The analysis of regional unemployment in the Czech Republic in the context of cohesion policy of the European Union
Hromádková, Martina ; Wokoun, René (advisor) ; Říhová, Gabriela (referee)
The aim of the diploma thesis is the analysis of regional unemployment in the Czech Republic in the context of cohesion policy of the European Union at the level of individual regions of the Czech Republic. The theoretical part includes basic methodology, related to concepts of unemployment and cohesion policy, and then focuses on three programming periods of the European Union (2000-2006, 2007-2013, 2014-2020). The practical part is focused on examining regional disparities. Districts, counties and cohesion regions are investigated from the perspective of selected indicators of unemployment, and other economic indicators. The conclusion summarizes the regional differences of unemployment in the Czech Republic and provides an assessment of regional disparities in the context of two programming periods: 2000-2006 and 2007-2013.
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Risk factors of EU funding in the Czech Republic
Johnová, Eva ; Potluka, Oto (advisor) ; Pělucha, Martin (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with cohesion funding in the Czech Republic. The main focus is put on risk factors of cohesion funding in Czech Republic in the programming period of 2007 -- 2013. The main output of this thesis is the analysis of factors that could cause possible financial corrections of the amount stated for the Czech Republic in the programming period of 2007 -- 2013. The theoretical part is focused on description of Cohesion policy of European Union and funding. The practical part analyzes the main risk factors of drawing funds from European resources in the Czech Republic -- additionality, amount of drawn funds and system of management and control.
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Comparisson of legal frameworks for cohesion policy within the current and next programming period
Meloun, Ondřej ; Štěpánek, Petr (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to provide the reader with basics of the legislative framework of the cohesion policy of the European union within the current programming period 2007-2014. The emphasis is put on the implementation of the cohesion policy on the national level. The thesis should acquaint the reader with bodies and procedures, which have been set by the Comission towards transparent execution of the policy. The second part of this thesis deals with the main differences and changes the Comission proposed in proposals of the Cohesion policy regulations. Finally, the last part deals with the revenue-generating projects and will define the main changes in the methodology. For purposes of this thesis was chosen the priority axis "The Improvement of Water Management Infrastructure and Reduction of Flood Risks".
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