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Vliv vybraných veřejných výdajů na ekonomický růst jednotlivých států Brazilské federace
Procházka, Tomáš
This thesis focuses on impacts of expenditures on construction of infrastracture, distribution networks of elektricity, gas, fresh water and construction of sewerage and also expenditures on education and healthcare on economical development of federal states of Brazil in time period 1985-2013. The thesis uses OLS methods, cluster analysis and panel analysis. Results of expenditures showed that spendings conected with healhcare and education had positive econimical impact in all observed states of brazilian federation. On the other hand expenditures spent on construction od infrastracrure and enginnering networks had positive economical impact only in case of poor, undeveloped federal units in northern, central and northeast regions of Brazil.
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Deforestace ve vybraných státech Jižní Ameriky
Vaško, Aneta
My bachelor thesis is focused on the problem of deforestation in selected countries of the macro region of South America, Brazil and Ecuador. First of all, the thesis concentrates on the general description of forests, their importance, functions, types and on the worldwide forest extent. The area of South America is specified more in detail and there is also reflected the problem of deforestation, one of the most serious problems of the environment. The thesis describes the main causes and consequences of deforestation in the chosen countries, but also the activities of both states, which lead to mitigation of this problem. At the end of my bachelor thesis there are mentioned some recommendations, which could help to improve this situation.
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Chov skotu ve vybraných zemích Latinské Ameriky a Evropské unie
Sálová, Martina
Sálová M. Cattle Breeding in Selected Countries of Latin America and European Union. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University in Brno. Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, 2017. Supervisor of the bachelor thesis: prof. Ing. Ilja Vyskot, Csc. My Bachelor thesis is focused on Cattle Breeding in Selected Countries of Latin America and European Union. The first part of thesis is about breeding in the world, Latin America and European Union. I describe more specifically the main characteristics of selected countries. In the next part the thesis is focused on characteristics of cattle breeding in these countries. For description I used informations about history of breeding, types of breeds, locations and informations about trade with cattle. In the next part there are results used for detection of differences or common characters of breeding in these countries. At the end is discution about improvement of the situation.
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Analýza obchodních vztahů Evropské unie s Brazílií
Machačová, Lucie
Main aim of this diploma thesis is to analyze trade relations between EU and Brazil. In the first part of the thesis there is review of literature of the applied trade policies, the importance of the parties in the world trade and development of the mutual trade relations. Subsequently the development of the free trade agreement talks between EU and Mercosur in which Brazil plays crucial role is described. Also problematic topics of the negotiations are analysed. Second part of the thesis consists of the analysis of the dynamics and structure of mutual trade between EU and Brazil as well as between EU and Mercosur. At the end there is analysed mutual relation of EU and Brazil at the multilateral level, specifically at the WTO. Obtained information are discussed and possible recommendations are suggested in the conclusion.
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Vývoj komoditní vertikály cukrové třtiny v Brazílii
Krejčová, Ivana
The diploma thesis deals with the development of commodity chain of sugarcane in Brazil. The paper defines and characterizes the specifics and potential of sugarcane on the global market. Within examined commodity chain, the characteristics of the crucial linkages in the technological context and the characteristics of the flow of the raw material and its further use are made. The main attention is focused on the two most important outputs, such as sugar and ethanol. Sugar is now one of the most important raw materials in the global world, while ethanol has also been gradually becoming important due to its association with increasing emphasis on environmental protection and rising demand for renewable energy sources.
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Biopirátství v regionu Latinská Amerika
Vaško, Aneta
The thesis provides an insight into the issue of biopiracy in Latin America. The phenomenon of biopiracy is mostly connected with the forests in Brazil and Ecuador, which are concerned in the thesis. The first part of the thesis describes the two countries in terms of biodiversity and forest occurrence, as well as in terms of genetic resources and their exploitation. The thesis provides a comparative analysis of the two countries based on defined criteria. The aim of the comparative analysis is to determine which of the two countries is fighting against biopiracy more effectively. As a result of the comparative analysis the last part of the thesis includes some suggestions that can improve the current situation.
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The countries of BRICS a new factor of economic development in the world economy at the beginning of the 21st century.
LUTEROVÁ, Tereza
The countries of BRICS are the subject of my bachelor´s work. The work deals with the history, origin and members of BRICS: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. Futhermore the work is concerned with the origin and working of the New Development Bank and Satellite System GLONASS, which shall serve the members of BRICS only. The first part is about the history and origin of countries of BRICS. The basic characteristics of the individual countries, comes next, including main indicators demographical and economic. As another important part in work is chapter about the monetary policy and the New Development Bank BRICS. The Satellite System GLONASS is mentioned in the semi-final chapter of bachelor´s work. The end of the work belongs to the potential of the countries of BRICS. The part of the work, are the charts, which with help of basic economic and other indicators provide the summary about individual countries.
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Role of Brazil in Latin American Integration Processes
Kazaková, Jelena ; Krausz Hladká, Malvína (advisor) ; Riegl, Martin (referee)
From the beginning of the 21st century an increased attention has been paid to the achievements of so called "emerging powers" in the world economy and global politics. Given the initial disadvantageous position of developing countries in the international power constellation, new regional actors are forced to apply different leadership strategies than their predecessors. This paper examines the role of Brazil in Latin American integration processes with the aim to identify Brazilian foreign policy strategies used for promotion of its regional leadership and global recognition. Neoclassical causal chain of variables will be applied in order to identify main interest of Brazil in region formation and to determine the key domestic and foreign incentives motivating Brazil to pursue active regional integration. The concept of consensual hegemony will be applied in order to explain systemic outcome of Brazilian regional strategy.
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WTO as a Negotiation Forum between the USA and Brazil
Chmelíková, Julie ; Raška, Francis (advisor) ; Kozák, Kryštof (referee)
This master's thesis is concerned with the settlement of particular WTO disputes between Brazil and the United States. The aim of the thesis is to explain the importance of the Dispute Settlement Mechanism (DSM) for Brazilian trade strategy. To demonstrate the use of the mechanism the focus is placed on two specific disputes involving the United States and Brazil. These disputes, regarding patent protection and cotton subsidies, are analyzed using case-study methodology. Moreover, quantitative research based on WTO disputes data is included in the introductory chapter. The study of the disputes shows that Brazil has been one of the most active users of the DSM and that it has initiated cases predominantly against developed countries, the United States being the most frequent target. This strategy enables Brazil to pursue cases that are likely to have systemic implications and thus could have an impact on the international trade order. The two case studies are examples of disputes of potential systemic importance. They further reveal the complexity of disputes in terms such as the increasing role of NGOs, the concept of retaliatory suits, and the significance of timing and political pressure. The exposed dynamics of the settlement of disputes is useful for understanding other WTO cases as well.
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