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Case study of physiotherapeutic care of patient with osteosythesis after subtrochanteric fracture of femur on the left side with consequences complication of ligament rigidity of knee joint
Šťastná, Jana ; Říha, Michal (advisor) ; Hlavičková, Růžena (referee)
Title of bachelor's thesis: Case study of physiotherapeutic care of patient with osteosythesis after subtrochanteric fracture of femur on the left side with consequences complication of ligament rigidity of knee joint. Summary: This bachelor thesis was elaborated during my continuous practice at ÚVN in Prague - Department of rehabilitation and physical medicine in the period from January 10th till February 4th 2012. The thesis includes two main parts: general and special part. In general part is in detail described anatomy and kinesiology of hip and knee joint and also the causes and treatment of subtrochanteric fracture. At the end of the general part you can find physiotherapeutic procedures and approaches used in post-surgery treatment of proximal femur fractures treated by osteosynthesis. Special part includes detailed casuistry of a patient with subtrochanteric fracture of femur. The fracture got subsequently complicated by ligamentary rigidity of knee joint. Key words: fracture, osteosynthesis, knee joint, physiotherapy, case study
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Causes of knee joint injuries in professional women volleyball
Nejmanová, Aneta ; Vorálek, Rostislav (advisor) ; Buchtel, Jaroslav (referee)
CAUSES OF KNEE JOINT INJURIES IN PROFESSIONAL WOMEN VOLLEYBALL OBJECTIVES: Objective of this thesis is to identify factors that may cause knee joint injuries and may be neglected in professional women volleyball. METHODS: Two methods of data collection were used: questionnaire with "open" and "closed" questions and semistructured interview. RESULTS: We have discovered more than one factor that we identified as a potential cause of injury of knee joint in every case - every volleyball player that participated in our research. We have also discovered that the factors that have been neglected were in most cases identical. Key words: volleyball, injury, knee-joint
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Case of study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Pacient after the Reconstruction of Ligamentum Cruciatum Anterius
Sábelová, Michaela ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Krejčová, Radka (referee)
This work consists of two parts, general and special. On the special one was focused more attention. In the general part we can learn basic information about anatomy, biomechanics and kinesiology of the knee. There is described the mechanism of injury of a soft knee, methods of examination and diagnosis, treatment of LCA rupture with conservative and surgical treatment and rehabilitation before and after a surgery. The special part gives a detailed description of the case of study of a patient after ACL rupture. The study has been made during the continuous professional experience, which I undertook at the end of January and February in the Regional Hospital Kladno.
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Physiotherapy after knee injury in football players
Pejcharová, Martina ; Molnár, Petr (advisor) ; Němeček, Ondřej (referee)
Author: Martina Pejcharová Institution: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, lékařská fakulta v Hradci Králové Rehabilitační klinika - fakultní nemocnice Hradec Králové Title of thesis: Fyzioterapie po poranění kolenního kloubu u fotbalistů Supervisor: Mgr. Petr Molnár Number of pages: 94 Number of supplements: 0 Year of defense: 2012 Key words: physiotherapy, knee joint, injuries of knee joint, rehabilitation, rupture of LCA The bachelor thesis describes the injuries of knee joint of football players. It concerns with anatomical, biomechanical, kinesiological issues, and also with various other types of injuries of knee joint, its consequential examination and different types of treatment including the physiotherapy. Some sections focus more on ligamentum cruciatum anterior, which occur mostly as an injury of football players. This type of damage is discussed in empirical part of this thesis, where is tested the beneficence of physiotherapy. The treatment procedure is applied to professional players in productive age, however, the principles are general and it is possible to use them in common practice.
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Case report of physiotherapeutic care of patient after implantation of unicompartmental knee replacement
Slaná, Jana ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Reckziegelová, Petra (referee)
Title: Case report of physiotherapeutic care of patient after implantation of unicompartmental knee replacement Summary: This study focuses on the kazuistic of the patient with unicompartmental knee replacement. It consists of a general and a specialized part. In the first theoretical part are described the anatomic structures, biomechanics of the knee, gonarthrosis, the conservative and surgical treatment of gonarthrosis, and are also discussed approaches of physiotherapy in patients after partial knee replacement. The main part of thesis is the specialized part. In this second part, a case report is described. It contains anamnesis, initial kinesiologic examination, course of the therapy, final kinesiologic examination and evaluation of the therapy. The results of physiotherapeutic care of the patient are: increased range of motion of the knee, improvement of muscular strength of lower limbs and the overall improvement of the patient, leading to self-sufficiency. The main objective of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive view on the issue of unicondylar knee joint and the practical application of physiotherapy practices for selected patient. Key words: Knee joint; unicondylar endoprotesthesis; physiotherapy.
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The most common knee injury in volleyball
Přádová, Kateřina ; Crhonková, Radka (advisor) ; Čech, Zdeněk (referee)
A knee is the most complicated joint in our body. It is commonly injured during volleyball, mainly resulting as a knee pain syndrome or an acute rupture of an anterior cruciate ligament. In its theoretical part this bachelor thesis gives an overview of basic anatomy and biomechanics of the knee joint, it deals with the gender differences in morfology and neurophysiology and it contains a chapter dealing with biomechanics of the knee joint in volleyball. The second part of this bachelor thesis is a research study searching for the most common knee injury in volleyball, comparing differences among men and women and comparing differences between indoor and beach volleyball. The most quoted injury of the knee joint was the injury of the ligament, but as the most serious and the most common injury players named an overuse injury. We didn't manage to compare an incidence in indoor and beach volleyball due to the lack of data. We didn't find a significant difference in the incidence and a character of injuries among men and women.
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Physiotherapy in patients with patella fracture
Mazánková, Jarmila ; Molnár, Petr (advisor) ; Němeček, Ondřej (referee)
Author: Jarmila Mazánková Institution: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of rehabilitation medicine Title of thesis: Physiotherapy in patients with patella fracture Supervisor: Mgr. Petr Molnár Number of pages: 65 Number of supplements: 0 Year of vindication: 2012 Key words: Knee joint, patella, kineziology, mechanism of injury, fracture, osteosynthesis, rehbilitation procedures The Bachelor's thesis deals with the patella fracture and its treatment. The general part presents the anatomical structure and kineziology of knee joint and biomechanical principless of its functioning. Some of the examination methods for the knee joint are appointed. The general part also characterizes patella fracture itself, its forms, symptoms, diagnostics and treatment. In special part of thesis is description of conservative fyziotherapy treatment of patella fracture in all phases of rehabilitation process, including case report of patient with patella fracture and the rehabilitation solution.
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Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with total knee replacement
Benýšková, Veronika ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Hlavičková, Růžena (referee)
Autor: Veronika Benýšková Title: Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with total knee replacement This bachelor thesis is focused on the issues and physiotherapeutic care of a patient after implantation of total knee replacement. Its general part informs about basic knowledge of knee, about the most common diseases and physiotherapeutical approaches which are being used for patiens with total knee replacement. Special part of this thesis describes case study of a patient with total knee replacement. This case study was worked out during special practice in ÚVN in Prague, Střešovice since 13th January 2011 to 3rd Ferbruary 2011.
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Case report patient after implantation of left total endoprosthesis knee
Mertlík, Jakub ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Hankovcová, Eva (referee)
Title: Case report patient after implantantion of left total endoprosthesis knee Objective: The aim of this thesis is the processing of case studies selected patients in countinous professional practice and become familiar with theoretical base implantation diagnosis of total knee arthroplasty. Abstract: This case study was performed during the period of 10.1. to 4. 2. 2011. This article is divided into a theoretical component and a practical component. The theoretical component consists of an anatomical description of the knee joint and its kinesiology. The issue of arthritis are described along with the complications of total knee replacement, their types, indications and contraindications. Also, surgical technique and possible complications are discussed as a reminder of basic anatomical and biomechanical characteristics of the knee joint. The practical component focuses on the aspects of rehabilitation in patients with total knee arthroplasty. The case report was completed on a patient with implanted total knee arthroplasty through initial analysis and a detailed proposal therapy rehabilitation treatment plan. In conclusion, the practical component is composed of final testing and evaluation of the therapy plan. Key words: total endoprosthesis, knee joint, physiotherapy, case report
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Case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after total knee replacement
Vášková, Mariana ; Dudová, Agnieszka (advisor) ; Hlavičková, Růžena (referee)
This bachelor's dissertation discusses a case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after total knee replacement. In the first, theoretical, part, anatomic structures, biomechanics of the knee, and knee replacement are described as well as the typology of operations and physiotherapeutic ap- proaches to patients after total knee replacement. In the second part, a case report is described. It contains anamnesis, initial kinesiologic examination, course of the therapy, final kinesiologic examination and evaluation of the therapy. The results of physiotherapeutic care of the patient are: increased range of motion of the knee, enhanced muscle strength in lower extremities, removal of some reflexive changes, and improved mobility of patella of the operated limb. As a result of physioterapeutic care, the overall condition of the patient has improved.
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