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Case of physiotherapy care for patient with rheumatoid arthritis diagnosed
Koukalová, Martina ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Jarošová, Hana (referee)
Title of bachelor's thesis: Case of physiotherapy care for patient with rheumatoid arthritis diagnosed Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to show using of physiotherapeutistic methods on patient with rheumatoid arthritis. One part of this thesis is casuistry of patient with rheumatoid arthritis. The summary: The thesis is divided into two parts, the theoretical part and the special part. The theoretical part is focused on issue of rheumatoid arthritis, its characteristic, division, diagnostics and following therapy. In the special part is closely processed casuistry of patient with rheumatoid arthritis, this part includes entry kinesiological assesment, process of following therapies, output kinesiological assesment and evaluation of therapy efect. This casuistry was processed at the Institue of Rheumatology in Prague in period from 6th of January to 31st of Janury 2014. Key words: Physiotherapeutic methods, case of physiotherapy, rheumatoid arthritis
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Case of physiotherapy care for patient diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis
Šedková, Štěpánka ; Hnátová, Iva (advisor) ; Jarošová, Hana (referee)
Title of bachelor's thesis: Case of physiotherapy care for patient diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis Objectives: The aim is to emphasize the use of physiotherapy as a part of comprehensive treatment of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. The thesis includes a detailed casuistry of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: The thesis is divided into a general part and a special part. The general part is focused on description of rheumatoid arthritis. It discusses characteristics of the disease and its division, clinical symptoms, pathogenesis, prognosis, psychological aspect, examination and treatment procedures. The Special part of the thesis presents a casuistry of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. It includes entry kinesiological analysis of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis, subsequent therapy and output kinesiological analysis. This casuistry was prepared at the Institute of Rheumatology in Prague during the bachelor praxis in the period from 14th of January 2013 to 8th of February 2013 under the professional guidance of Eva Ištvánková. Keywords: physiotherapy, case report, rheumatoid arthritis
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Care of a Patient with Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Drahotová, Tereza ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Feherová, Martina (referee)
Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Care of a Patient with Total Shoulder Arthroplasty. Aim: The aim of this work is to process the problem of the total shoulder arthroplasty and to focus the physiotherapy procedure for the patients with this diagnosis. The work contains the detailed case report of the patient with total shoulder arthroplasty. Methods: The theoretical part deals with the issue from the perspective of the shoulder joint anatomy, kinesiology, biomechanics and orthopedics. The special part contains the case study of the patient with total shoulder arthroplasty and is based on the practical work with this patient during the continuous practice in private medical facilities Medicentrum, a. s. The work includes the input and the output of kineziological examination, short-term and long-term plan of the therapy, description of the therapeutic units and the final evaluation of the effects of the therapy. Key words: total shoulder arthroplasty, physiotherapy, case study
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Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a Patient with Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Hanajová, Kateřina ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Maroušková, Anna (referee)
Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Aim: The aim of this work is to characterize the problem of the total shoulder arthroplasty specially reverse type and to focus the physiotherapy procedure for the patients with this diagnosis. The work contains the detailed case report of the patient with reverse total shoulder arhtroplasty. Methods: The theorical part is made into the literary research. The special part contains the case study of the patient with reverse total shoulder arthroplasty and it proceeds from the practical work with this patient during the continuous practice in the clinic of rehabilitation Malvazinky, Medditera s.r.o. The entrance and the output of kineziological examination, short-term and long-term plan of the therapy, the method of the course of each therapy are included in this dissertation. Key words: physiotherapy, case study, total shoulder arthroplasty, reverse total shoulder arthroplasty
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Case of physiotherapy care for patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis and the condition after total hip arthroplasty for traumatic fracture
Žarković, Dragana ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Jarošová, Hana (referee)
Title of bachelor's thesis : Case of physiotherapy care for patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis and the condition after total hip arthroplasty for traumatic fracture Author : Dragana Žarković Supervisor : PhDr. Tereza Nováková, PhD. Academic year : 2012 Aim : Thesis accentuates the role of the physiotherapist, as part of a team of experts in the care of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, as well as the importance of a comprehensive rehab therapy and possible use of physiotherapy procedures. Part of the thesis is a detailed case report of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis and the condition after total hip arthroplasty for traumatic fracture. Methodics Thesis is divided into general and special parts. The general part is divided in the issue of rheumatology, orthopedics and traumatology, describes the problems of disease and types of surgical procedures. The following section describes the physiotherapy sessions for patients suffering from rheumatic diseases and also after total hip arthroplasty. Special part, case report describes a patient with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis and the condition after total hip arthroplasty for traumatic fracture. This case report was prepared during clinical practice in the Institute of Rheumatology in Prague, in the period from 9.1.2012 to 3.2.2012...
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a pacient after a surgical stabilization of the cervical spine
Crhová, Anna ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Jarošová, Hana (referee)
Title of bachelor's thesis: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a pacient after a surgical stabilization of the cervical spine. Aim of the thesis: Aim of the bachelor's thesis is to define disability of the cervical spine by rheumatoid artritis patient and focus on physioterapeutic procedures, which are used for patients after a surgical stabilization of the cervical spine. Method: The first part of the bachelor's thesis is teoretical and will be write up in the form of search. Aim is to collect and compare published information from proffesional articles, books and studies about issue of physioterapeutic care for patient with rheumatoid arthritis after the surgical stabilization of the spine. Will be used czech and also foreign sources, from the year 1974. The second part is special, will be write up in the form of case report of pacient with rheumatoid arthritis (IV. degree). This special part is based on terapeutic sessions with patient in the Rheumatology institute in Prague, within continuous professional practice from 9th January to 4th February 2012. The aim is to used obtained knowledges and skills from teoretical and practical studies to examine patient, do proposal and application of suitable physioteraputic methods or procedures. Key words: physioterapy, case study, cervical spine,...
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Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after brain stroke
Tluchořová, Terezie ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after brain stroke Objective: Gain a theoretical knowledge about etiology, clinical symptoms, stages of disease, localization of haemorrhage and the following therapeutic methods. Method: The general part of the bachelor thesis contains theoretical knowledge about etiology, clinical symptoms, stages of disease, localization of haemorrhage and the following therapeutic methods. The practical part contains casuistry of the patient after the brain vascular stroke. Results: Light improvement of motivity and walk stability. During the therapy came to connection affected extremity to complex moves and symetric loading of lower extremities. Conclusion: Indication of physiotherapy of a patient after appeared highly active in the way of whole state health improvement. Key words: vascular stroke, haemorrhage, hemiparesis, treatment, physiotherapeutic methods.
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Case Study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with the diagnosis fracture of distal part of radius and proximal part of humerus
Zahradníková, Pavla ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
Title of bachelor's thesis: Case Study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of fracture of distal part of radius and proximal part of humerus Methods: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to describe the problems of physiotherapeutic procedures of a patient with the diagnosis state after the fracture of distal part of radius and proximal part of humerus and to process a detailed casuistry of the patient with this diagnosis. The first part of the bachelor thesis is theoretical and is processed on the basis of the background research. Anatomy, kinesiology, biomechanics of shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand joints are included in the first part. Furthermore, it comprises types of fractures, their treatment and particularly the physiotherapeutic procedures which can have influence on the state. The second part of the thesis is specialized and is processed on the basis of the casuistry involving therapeutic procedures in the diagnosis state after the fracture of proximal part of humerus and distal part of the radius on the left. This part consists of eight therapeutic units which were undertaken ambulatory at the rehabilitative department in the regional hospital in Kladno. The conclusion of the specialized part of the thesis deals with the therapy effect evaluation. Key words: Fracture,...
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Physiotherapeutic procedures affecting muscle imbalance of children of younger school age - attending classes for gifted children
MUSILOVÁ, Veronika
This bachelor work is focused on muscle imbalance of gifted children of younger school age and possibility of its influence by using some physiotherapeutic approaches. Muscle imbalance is a condition where we can found imbalance between the muscles around a joint. Tonus of these muscles is not ideal, because some muscles (tonic muscles) are overloading and other (phasic muscles) are becoming weaker. Either setting of joint is not ideal in this condition because the joint is overloaded. If such a condition does not solve the pathology may get worse and other functional and structural changes can appear (Čermák, 2008; Kolář, 2009). The cause of muscle imbalance is inappropriate functional load such as excessive, inadequate or inappropriate qualitative claims applied on the muscle (Čermák, 2008). An example of such loading is carrying heavy backpacks, bad mattress, one-sided load, prolonged sitting in free time activities (TV, PC) or lifestyle (Petersen, 2013; Kolisko, Fojtíková, 2003). The theoretical part is gradually defined the term "gifted child", defined parts of the locomotor system, described motoric development of the child, explained issue of muscle imbalances. Furthermore selected researches works, outlined diagnostics of posture and last but not least mentioned some often used physiotherapeutic approaches to influence muscle imbalances and poor posture. The aim was to map the shortened and weakened muscle groups in chosen class for specially gifted. By using some physiotherapeutic approaches affect positively these imbalances and compare the results with children attending regular classes from researches which have been already carried out. The practical part is processed in the form of qualitative research. The research sample included 14 children attending the 4th grade for specially gifted children between 9 and 10 years. Collection of data was conducted by taking direct medical history, examination of the input, output test and podoscop examination. Four children also agreed with photographs of whole body. All has been done with the informed consent of the parents. The work can be used as educational material for medical professionals, patients or their families.
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Physiotherapy in patients after cardiac interventions
VÝBORNÁ, Markéta
In my thesis I tried to focus on the issue of physiotherapy and curative rehabilitation by the patients after cardio-surgical interventions during their stay in a hospital facility. In the opening part I am presenting a brief overview of used cardio-surgery techniques and accesses with their short evaluation. I dealt in brief with the issue of wound healing and the scar formation, including a summary of the most important post-operation complications and accesses, which enable to avoid these complications. One of partial tasks solved in my thesis was the search of physiotherapeutic techniques after the heart operations. Here I focused especially on modern and recently used strategies. I adduce their short definition and explanation of possible benefits resulting from their use. In the second part of my work I am directly evaluating the progress of physiotherapy of two patients with the identical diagnosis who were operated on by two different techniques. Both the patients were taken to the planned performance ? the exchange of the aortic valve as a consequence of their stenosis and present insufficiency at the cardio-surgical department of the hospital in České Budějovice. In one case the classical medial sternotomy was performed, in the other case it was decided to perform a mini-invasive intervention ? the right-side mini-thoracotomy. With both the observed patients the same exercise was practiced just from the first day of the physiotherapy. During the whole period the values of vital functions were carefully checked and registered. The physical and mental state of patients was also followed including the painfulness of the wound. I collected the data for my thesis by means of interviews with the physiotherapist and the patients participated in the observation. I also elaborated a detailed casuistic and analysis of patients? personal data. I cooperated actively with the present staff. The exercises were done twice a day, in the morning and in the afternoon. The whole rehabilitation unit lasted approximately 15 minutes each time. The exercise was started in the bed where simple mobilization exercises were done, some elements of the breath and vascular gymnastics and elements of Vojta?s reflexive locomotion. Gradual verticalization of the patient enabled us to use even more complicated exercises. The exercise was finished with a walk in the corridor and on the stairs. Some respiration aids were used, described in the following part. From the rehabilitation process, which was in progress on both the patients immediately from the first rehabilitation day, results clearly that the patient with medial sternotomy (a woman) showed a considerably greater painfulness every day, which was very limiting for her. Even her mental condition was worse. This patient was not able to perform with a delay of several days those exercises, practiced by the patient with the mini-invasive entry already without any troubles. Considerable differences were also found in the walking, both in the distance and in posture while walking.
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