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The issue of evacuation of people with disabilities
KOVÁČ, David
The aim of social services is the creation of conditions for satisfying people's basic needs, through support and assistance in dealing with the care of disabled people. The feeling of home creates a personal relationship. It is not just about facilities or a roof over one's head, but especially about kind and friendly staff of social facilities. The theme of the thesis is focused on the issue of evacuation of disabled persons in selected facilities. For this purpose, the research part of the work is dedicated to facilities providing social services in the South Bohemian Region, where there are staying people with different kinds and degrees of disability for most of the day time. These facilities include: homes for the elderly, special regime homes, homes for people with disabilities, respite care, weekly care centers, sheltered housing and social rehabilitation. Disabled people, in case of evacuation, are dependent on the help of others, in particular nursing staff, and on the activities of the Integrated Rescue System (IRS). This places high demands on the readiness of social facilities and personnel itself in terms of evacuation. The thesis deals with the readiness of the aforementioned social facilities for emergencies, with special emphasis on the evacuation of users living in these facilities. In the theoretical part, the issues of evacuation and ways of its division are discussed in several respects, i.e. in terms of duration, the selected solution, the method of implementation, measure extent and in terms of choice of people and in terms of danger to people. Because attention of the thesis is focused on the buildings in which persons with disabilities are grouped, building evacuation as such was described in more detail in the thesis. A substantial, and even to a considerable extent extensive, chapter talks about a description of social care services, of which I chose only those that have the form of buildings where disabled people stay. Then I chose those devices that provide residential form, because there arises an obligation to care for the person entrusted, and therefore the need for a response to emergence of an extraordinary event, which is in many cases inherently linked with implementing evacuation. Defined criteria for the selection of providers of social services (residential form of social services and the type of social services) corresponded to a total of 66 social facilities in the South Bohemian Region. For the purposes of the subsequent questionnaire it was interviewed 33 of them, chosen randomly, while the survey itself was attended by 30 facilities. For the sake of compact perspective of the problem it was necessary to define disability according to the Act no. 108/2006 Coll., on social services. According to this act, a disability is divided into visual, auditory, physical, mental and combined disability. Specifically, but not exhaustively, they are described in chapter 2. The aim of the thesis was to evaluate the readiness of selected social services of the region for evacuation. For this purpose, an extensive survey was carried out in selected facilities in the region. For the actual investigation, two questionnaires were created. One was intended for managers or responsible leaders of these facilities and contained 16 questions. The second was intended for staff and included 26 questions. It was divided into three blocks. The first block contained five questions that provide information about the respondent. The second block contained 16 questions, which reported on the knowledge of personnel in the area of evacuation, health and safety at work, fire protection and emergencies that may arise in the structure of the facility or its surroundings. The third block contains five questions, which focus on self-evaluation of the one interviewed. Results of the survey were, for the purpose of clarity, evaluated as graphs including their interpretation.
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Analysis of disabled people needs in realation to their participation in tourism activities
Kačírková, Lucie ; Petrů, Zdenka (advisor) ; Bakos, Tomáš (referee)
The tourism is an inherent part of humans life because the desire to travel and experience has become a part of current life style. But also the tourism represents the need of self-realization that everybody without any difference wants to satisfy. Therefore it is important to enable as large spectrum of people (healthy as well as disabled) as possible to travel. The main goal of the dissertation thesis is to analyse specific Leeds of disabled people within their participation in tourism activities. The partial goal is to describe the accessible tourism issues, recommend mesures in the field of accomodation and catering facilities and transport services that would lead to the satisfaction of disabled people needs and last but not least to point to an importance of observing the rules when treating disabled people. The dissertation thesis is devided into eight chapters that solve issues of making tourism accessible to disabled people. The part of the thesis is dedicated to the principles of providing informations about accessibility and particular attention is payed to specific needs of disabled people in case of using accomodatin and catering facilities and means of transport. Results of the questionnaire surfy are summarized in conclusion of the thesis.
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Employing of People with Disabilities
Vondrová, Alžběta ; Žák, Květoslav (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
Thesis that pursues theme of employing people with disabilities is divided into three chapters. In the first chapter is given who belongs between disabled people, when employers are obliged to employ such people and what is mandatory quota of such people. The second chapter deals with employing people with disabilities and events that forego employing - such as education and talks with authorities. The third chapter deals with kinds of employment that are supported by the state.
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Disabled individuals and their integration into society.
Havlíček, Jan ; Hubinková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Zachariášová, Miroslava (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on individuals with disabilities and their integration into society. The main objective was to ascertain the awareness of students of medical schools and economic universities, focused on the integration of disabled and confirm or disprove the hypotheses. The theoretical part is mainly focused on the integration in the family, education, and employment of disabled. The research was conducted through questionnaires are routed to the selected group of respondents. Research results are interpreted in a practical part and were consulted through interviews with disabled individuals. Most of the hypotheses were confirmed. In the end, there are several recommendations for practice that could help improve the awareness about life of disabled people. These recommendations are not only the author's judgment, but there are maily resulted of the interviews conducted with persons with disabilities.
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Analysis of employment of handicapped people in the Czech Republic
Andrlová, Lucie ; Vybíralová, Ivana (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (referee)
The main topic of the bachelor thesis is employment of handicapped people in the Czech Republic, their possibilities to be fully accepted in the labor market. The goal of this thesis is to define the labor opportunities of disabled people and find out wheather the organisation helping those people succeed meets its goal. The introductory chapter will focus on general characteristics of people with disabilities and their possition in society and in the labor market. Next chapter presents the legislative framework of the issue from both points of view: employers and employees (especially by Act. No. 435/2004 Coll., on employment). In the analytical part of the thesis I will introduce The Endowment Fund for Promoting Employment of Handicapped Individuals. This institution is in charge of several projects trying to inform the public about the work of people with disabilities. In the last part I will target on one specific project of the Endowment Fund, I will do the research on the implementation of the objectives of the project and I will analyze its success. As a method of research I will use the direct interview with the initiators of the project and the questionnaire survey of all companies participating in the project.
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Family with a hearing-impaired child.
KORBELOVÁ, Hana
The thesis deals with the attitude of the society towards people with special needs, their rights, integration and kinds of disabilities highlighting the hearing impairment. It further describes how the family accepts a child with special needs, the importance of the early care, family therapy and relationships of the family and people around it. The goal of this thesis is to present the subject of hearing impairment and to draw attention to the problems the deaf child family has to cope. In the practical part the reader can find a survey based on questionnaires filled in by parents of children with a hearing impairment. It focuses mainly on parents, their situation, doctors´approach, the impact such handicap has on family and ways to accept it. Besides the questions in the questionnaire, the parents were given the opportunity to express their experience with children. Findings of the survey are interesting from the point of view of the research in this field and they can also serve as an inspiration to families who find themselves in a similar situation.
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