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Biomechanics effects of support foot during the kick
Hanuš, Milan ; Zahálka, František (advisor) ; Buzek, Mario (referee)
Title: Analysis of the soccer player movement during a soccer kick Objectives: The aim of study was determine (find) and describe main phases of soccer player's movement and observe intraindividual stability of kinematic solution of kick. 3D kinematic analysis body was used for evaluation of movement and force plate Kistler was used for scan forces of support foot. Method: Twelve junior extraleague and league soccer players, aged 16-19, from SK Slavia Praha - football were monitored. Players were tested in laboratory of sport movement FTVS UK. Players realized 7-10 instep kicks and 5 in-side kicks. All twelve players were tested by this way. Time, speed of ball and forces of support foot was observed. Results: The results provides information's about kinematic movement during the kick, impact of support foot and effect on ball speed. Key Words: soccer, football, biomechanics, kinematics, technique, kick 3
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Andrej Bělocvětov - Theakston 1923-1997
Šrejma, Josef ; Wittlich, Petr (referee) ; Lahoda, Vojtěch (advisor)
Andrej Belocvetov first dedicated his efforts to chiaroscuro still life paintings and portraits, often using heavy, pasty brushstrokes. He let himself be inspired by the work of Frans Hals and Rembrant. He also paints urban landscapes and still life work in various impressionistic variations. A very important factor influencing the artistic expression of Andrej's life was his synesthesia - in his case it was a neural connection between music and colours, the so-called coloured hearing. For Andrej, the fifties were a period of surrealist tendencies on the one hand, and to Picasso-like Classicism and the new German Objectivity of George Grosz and Otto Dix. Andrej paints portraits of women and children and still life paintings. He is diagnosed with severe epilepsy. Belocetov's health problems culminate in the fifties and persist during the sixties. The author himself spoke about "Neosurrealism", and even though he was familiar with Surrealist methods and techniques, he never really felt bound by them. He created freely, guided only by his imagination. He also put a great emphasis on the graphic aspect of the painting. He participates in group exhibitions of the Máj 57 movement in 1957 and 1958 in Prague, in 1958 in Warsaw (where he is not personally present), and in 1964 in Prague. In 1958, he has his first...
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Forms of organization, goals and influence of indigenous movements - cases of Bolivia and Ecuador
Kerclová, Helena ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Nachtigallová, Mariana (referee)
The main topics of this thesis are goals and influence of indigenous organizations in Latin America. The thesis describes foundation of indigenous organizations from unions and indigenous movements to foundation of indigenous political parties in Bolivia and Ecuador. The thesis focuses on causes of association indigenous people into organizations and their efforts to gain the possibility of political participation. Attention is also paid to ways of indigenous intervention into political events in both countries. The thesis also focuses on aims of organizations, which they proposed, and deals with their success. The main goal of this thesis is to find out why these indigenous organizations were founded and compare their power and impact on the political systems in Bolivia and Ecuador.
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Free movement of workers in the EU and economic justification of its restriction in Germany and Austria
Kaplanová, Lucie ; Bažantová, Ilona (advisor) ; Borkovec, Aleš (referee)
Summary: It is the basic purpose of this thesis to handle the topic of free movement of workers within the European union. As the first point we have tried to explain some economic aspects of free movement of workers. We have explained that opening of national labour markets has generally a positive impact on national accounts (represented mainly by the gross domestic product). However, the contribution to the increase in the gross domestic product growth rate can be usually observed only in the long term. To the contrary the liberalization of the labour market can lead to an increase in the unemployment rate in the short term. And mainly fear of a higher unemployment rate represents one of the most significant reasons for limitation of entries of foreign employees to the domestic labour market. We have described the legal framework of free movement of workers within the law of European communities, both primary (included in treaties) and secondary (included in regulations and directives). On practical examples - real legal cases - we have explained principles of direct and indirect discrimination, which is prohibited within the European Union both generally and in the area of free movement of persons. We have defined a worker as a person who performs a particular activity for his or her employer, based on...
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The Spirituality of the Lay and the New Church Movements
Bukovský, Lukáš ; Kohut, Pavel Vojtěch (advisor) ; Křížek, Petr (referee)
Anglická anotace Summary Spirituality of laymen and new church movements Bachelor study, named "Spirituality of laymen and new church movements" is describing incresement of laymen`s sense, especially after The Second Vatican`s Council and their spirituality, which is more and more realised in new church movements and communities. Study advancing through the continuity of themes, which are stepwise describing and defining main points of the laymen`s spirituality and new church movements. Conclusion of this study describes common activity of new movements and communities in Czech republic. Key words Spirituality, laymen, new movements, new evangelization, Pentecost.
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Introduction to the study of jazz music
Bogišová, Lucie ; KREJČA, Tomáš (advisor) ; Levíček, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor’s thesis is deals with the terminology and basic harmonic phenomenons in the area of jazz harmony. It’s target is a brief and outlining insight into the harmonic part of music, which we come across more often every time, meeting harmony by itself but also across all musical genres, „classical“ music included. It’s main goal is to show to the artists of „classical“ music the basic phenomenons that are characteristic for jazz harmony. The work is divided into four chapters (The chord, Writing of compositions, Basic building material and the Harmonic movement). The benefit of this work is especially the comparison of specific harmonical phenomenons of jazz music with identical (related) phenomenons in classical-romantic harmony. The work is for a good overview replenished with some practical note examples.
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Physiotherapy in patients after injuries of the spine and spinal cord
HAJNÁ, Petra
In connection with our lifestyle every year in our country but also abroad there is a growing number of people with spinal cord injuries. The spinal cord injury usually occurs while a spinal injury, where the spinal canal is compressed by luxated vertebra or bone fragments. Affected are more often young people, especially men. The most common causes are falls from height, accidents and sports injuries. A person with this condition not only has limitations in terms of loss of movement or sensitivity but is often threatened by various health complications. Therefore a complex care and intensive rehabilitation is very important, which is in the Czech Republic secured by the spinal program lasting 6-9 months. Rehabilitation is needed not only in the acute period after injury, but has a unique place in the chronic stage of spinal cord injury as well. The aim of this thesis was to explore issues of trauma and spinal cord injury from the perspective of physiotherapy. Based on the defined targets following research questions have been determined. What kinds of physiotherapy procedures may be used onpatients in the subacute stage and what procedures in the chronic stage of spinal cord lesion. A qualitative research in the form of case reports has been executed. Data was obtained from interviews, observation, document analysis and kinesiological analysis. Standard tests related to the spinal lesion were performed, only the most relevant tests and the results that were found during therapy in case reports were entered. The sample included four patients. Two patients in the subacute and two patients in the chronic stage of spinal cord injury lesion etiology. The research was conducted at the Spinal Unit Department of Traumatic Surgery, University Hospital Brno and at the Rehabilitation and restoration center Borovany. Physiotherapy in subacute phase of spinal cord injury is directed at the prevention of pressure sores, contractures, pain, maintaining optimal mobility of joints, focusing on respiratory rehabilitation, maintenance and strengthening of preserved motor potential, activation of the motor transient spinal cord lesion with efforts to activate the motor skills in the most distally way, improving the overall physical condition. The aim is to use and support functional ability of the patient to the fullest extent and quality with the subsequent effort to develop alternative mechanisms.Of the special methods the ones on the neurophysiological basis are the most commonly used treatment methods. An important part is the gradual verticalization of the patient, training equilibrium reactions such as training seat, support for upper limb, keeping in certain positions and functional training, thus the mobility on the bed, self-care, transfers, training wheel chair control, practicing functional replacement grip. Patients return to life with a big handicap, are often dependent on the assistance of others, learn to use a wheelchair and other aids. They have years of life ahead in which they have to cope with the conditions subsequent their injury. In the chronic period, it is important to maintain physical fitness, preventpossible complications, especially pressure sores and joint contractures. Physiotherapist addresses the consequences of overloading the exposed muscles, monitors the vertebral problems, joint pain or muscle imbalance. During this period, patients can attend ambulant physiotherapy or use maintenance stays in rehabilitation centers. The purpose of the study was to mention the basic and the most important areas in the care of spinal patients and to highlight the importance of physiotherapy comprehensive care not only within the spinal program, but also from the perspective of the long-term care of these patients as the rehabilitation should accompany the patient's whole life.
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Eritrea and Somaliland - comparison of independence struggle
Lojková, Tereza ; Kváča, Vladimír (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to compare efforts of Eritrea and Somaliland to obtain independence and to find out why Eritrea was in independence obtaining succesful and Somaliland not. Chapter 1 offers a basic theoretical background concerning a question of international law and formation of a state. Based on basic international law documents regarding this topic it describes crucial terms and principles. Further it discusses a question of secession justifiability and it concerns also application of theoretical principles in reality. Chapter 2 includes basic geographical information and ethnical characteristics of population of both regions. Chapter 3 briefly describes history of both states from their emergence up to the beginning of fifties of the last century. The aim of this chapter is to describe international and internal influences which formed uniqueness of both regions within parent states which later supported the efforts to obtain independence. Chapter 4 is devoted to a concrete description of both areas' efforts to obtain independence in the second half of 20th century. It focuses mainly on international negotiations regarding future of both countries, formation and development of independence movements and the concrete course of independence declaration. Chapter 5 evaluates the course and results of independence struggle in both countries.
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Iranian Revolution in Years 1979-1989
JIROUŠKOVÁ, Tereza
The thesis, which focuses on the revolution in Iran from 1979 to 1989, is divided into seven chapters. The first two chapters describe in detail the causes of the revolution and biografy of Chomejni. The third part focuses on the new constitution and political climate in the country. The thesis also deals with shiites clergy; and the fatwa imposed on Salman Rushdie. The chapter five mainly describes the eight-year-long iran-iraq war. Part six describes the Hizbullah movement and Shiites opposition in Iraq during the reign of Saddam Husain. The last chapter of the work provides assessment of the revolution and its consequences.
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