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Minimum wage in Czech republic after 1990 and its use as supplement to social transfers
Stehlík, Jan ; Bartůsková, Lucia (advisor) ; Ševčíková, Michaela (referee)
The aim of this thesis and its main contribution is to propose a model of optimal minimum wage that takes into account the income structure of the Czech population and the impact of adjustments to the minimum wage on unemployment and the structure of social transfers. Model brings the optimization of household income and savings in social policy redistribution, while optimizing employment and social benefits . The main hypothesis of this work is the assumption that the minimum wage can serve as a supplement social transfers. Given the ever- increasing expenditure on social security system and an open , lively debate about the consequences of the introduction of a minimum wage, this is a very current topic that needs attention. Contribution of research of this issue is to design possibilities for savings in expenditure on social policy. In the theoretical part the emphasis is aimed on the characteristics of household income, income inequality, the theoretical foundations of the social security system , tax theory and especially the concept of the minimum wage from the perspective of different economic schools. This part states the grounds for further statistical analysis and research in selected models of optimal minimum wage. The practical part is an analysis of three selected models of optimal minimum wage as well as an analysis of legislative developments and statistical values of key indicators to which the foundations were laid in the theoretical part. The research emphasizes the correlation between variables in national economy, identifying key social benefits appropriate to optimize and the implementation and effects of a possible increase in the minimum wage . The main focus of the practical part is a combination of previously gained knowledge to design model of optimal minimum wage.
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The analysis taxation of professional sportsman in the Czech Republic
Matějková, Lucie ; Finardi, Savina (advisor) ; Vančurová, Alena (referee)
The thesis is dedicated to the analysis of income taxation of professional sportsmen in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part describes the legal position of a professional sportsman according to lax regulations. The major part of the analysis is focused on personal income tax. The thesis also mentions other taxes which may affect sport activities. The thesis is based on the law valid in the Czech Republic, including the cases law of the Supreme Administrative Court related to the issue of taxation of sportsmen. The practical part compares particular modes of taxation in which the incomes of a professional sportsman may be taxed.
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Taxation of income of professional athletes
Pacholík, Václav ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Kozubíková, Pavlína (referee)
The main objective of the Thesis is to specify the crucial aspects of professional football players income taxation in the Czech Republic. These incomes are taxed according to the section 7 Income Tax Law. The Thesis is also aimed at taxation of non-resident football players. The international taxation is explained on the Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and on the Czech Income Tax Law. In the second part of this Thesis the fictious tax duty of selected football palyers is layed down. key words: professional football player, income tax, income tax
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Analysis of development of tax revenue in Czech republic
Bravencová, Alena ; Hartlová, Alena (advisor) ; Kubátová, Květa (referee)
This thesis provides analysis of the development of tax revenues in the Czech republic for period from 1993 to 2010. The focus is on tax of income which is paid by individuals and on tax of income paid by corporation. The main aim is to analyze the development of total tax revenue of individuals and corporation in connection with changes in nominal tax rates and others structural elements. In last part of this thesis are measured impacts of changes in tax rates and tax burdens of income tax.
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The aspects of taxation in insurance industry
Bradnová, Eva ; Ducháčková, Eva (advisor) ; Daňhel, Jaroslav (referee)
The thesis is focused on problems concerning taxing in the insurance industry. Insurance industry is characteristic with specific labels, which involve also taxation. The main subject of the examination is taxation on incomes in connection with insurance. The first part is focused on personal income taxation, especially taxing of insurance benefits. Then the thesis deals with tax concessions of the life insurance. The main theme of the second part is taxing of insurance companies' incomes. From the view of corporate income tax, the main differences are caused by actuarial provisions, so the main attention is paid to them. Both parts include the international comparison.
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Taxation of movable assets
Slabá, Radoslava ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Dugová, Alena (referee)
This thesis deals with taxation of movable assets.Movable assets are sold every day. we can sell things, which are for our needs or things which are for our bussiness activity. Taxation of movable assets is different.Target of my work is taxation movable assets on Aukro.cz
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The influences of the Income Tax Act on Entrepreneurial subject's behaviour
Pokorná, Alžběta ; Procházka, David (advisor)
The main goal of the Bachelor's thesis is to find the most suitable solutions for the tax liability optimalization of income taxpayers. The thesis deals mainly with the influences on subject's behaviour, which appear as the results of changing the Income Taxes Act. From this point of view, the thesis is focused on the reform of public finance, which mostly came into force on 1 January 2008. In the beginning of the thesis, there is described the law system of the Czech republic and defined Entrepreneurial subject. Next parts are focused on separate areas of tax liability optimalization, such as taxes depreciation, leasing and cash pooling. The last chaptor deals only with problems connected with self-employed persons.
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Financial aspects of company's estabilishment
Vrátil, Tomáš ; Tyll, Ladislav (advisor) ; Doláková, Helena (referee)
This bachelor thesis defines in the first chapter of the theoretical part some important terms connected to this topic. The second chapter of the theoretical part considers taxation of wages and earning of entrepreneur. In the third chapter are mentioned legislative forms of entrepreneurial activity especially their dependence on the amount of share capital and personal liability. Influence of accounting legislation and some accounting principles are object of chapter forth. The last three chapters of the theoretical part are attended to the following documents: business plan, business budget and financial plan. At the beginning of the operative part, the fictive company called APC účetnictví, audit s.r.o. is introduced by means of business plan. Business budget and financial plan are presented in the second chapter. These documents respect requirements for distinction of VAT and non VAT-payer and also various options of capital financing. In the last chapter of the operative part I evaluate expedience of business activity with respect to various options of capital financing and enterprise as VAT or non VAT-payer.
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Socio-economic situation of the self-employed persons
Neubertová, Kamila ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (referee)
The diploma thesis attends to socio-economic situation of the self-employed in the Czech Republic. It focuses on the diversity of their social security, which differs from employees, defines problems and offers possible solutions. Besides, it concentrates on income taxation of the self-employed and on the model examples it analyzes total tax burden of their income. Then it compares it to the two possible alternatives of this gainful activity - being employed or set up Limited Liability Company. On the base of analysis and comparing positives and negatives each possibility brings, decides which one is in the specific cases more convenient. It takes into account also non-economical factors like leisure time, working hours or possibility of vacation that can affect the decision of starting own business.
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