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Organization of leisure education seniors
FLÍČKOVÁ, Žakelína
This bachelor thesis focuses on a clearly arranged presentation of organizations of seniors' leisure education not only in the Czech Republic but also in České Budějovice. The first chapter defines the terms of old age and aging from a demographic point of view and getting familiar with the target group - early old age in terms of biological, psychological social and spiritual changes. The second chapter describes the leisure time from the perspective of seniors and focuses also on the factors that positively or negatively affect the leisure time of a senior. The third chapter outlines the leisure education in the context of the early old age (senior age). The chapter defines the objectives and types of the methods of leisure education focused on seniors. The fourth chapter is devoted to organizations for the leisure education in the Czech Republic. The organization of the leisure education is divided into three types of institutions - specialized educational institutions, institutions that have educational activities as supplementary and institutions in which one of their areas is education as well. The subchapters explain each of those more in detail. The fifth chapter clearly points to the organizations of leisure education in České Budějovice. Each area has a clearly devoted subchapter. Finally it summarizes the whole issue and compares the possibilities of the leisure education organizations in the Czech Republic and also in České Budějovice. It highlights the positive aspects but also points to possible weaknesses.
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Point prevalence survey of healthcare-associated infections in the specialized surgical facility
CHMELAŘOVÁ, Šárka
My thesis is focused on the healthcare associated infections. This area is under considerable control in the developed countries and their health systems, whether in terms of medical, organizational, social, economic, or political. Epidemiology is the world's fastest growing field which knowledge can be applied very soon into everyday practice. The results of that have effect on the patients, whose visit in the hospital is becoming safer. It has also have effect on the healthcare that becomes a better and more professional. In our country, you can still meet the lack of awareness of professional and especially the current context, which accompanies this issue during the contact with the staff of health facilities. Nowadays, we are trying to implement the issue in our laws according to the requirements of the European Union. I try to outline this new European perspective on infections related to the healthcare in the theoretical part. We need to realize the main idea that these infections from healthcare facilities never disappear completely. In the interests of healthcare providers and their staff, it should be to get these infections under the control and to try to minimize the impact of these infections on the patients' health. The meaning of the term healthcare-associated infections or outdated nosocomial infections, and possible types of them, their most common cause and the process of their spread is explained at the outset of work. Afterwards I focused on explanation of the meaning of the prevalence survey as one of the methods of active surveillance. Thanks to the results of the Point Prevalence Survey, which was conducted in the European Union, Norway, Iceland, and Croatia in 2012, it was found that the European prevalence of healthcare associated infections is equal to 5.7%. These results are also commented in the thesis. This prevalence corresponds to every inflectional 18th patient hospitalized in the European acute care hospitals. The European Union Council Recommendation worked out the Infection Prevention and Control Programme in the healthcare facilities to reduce this prevalence. This programme with its details and requirements is described at the end of the theoretical part. In the next part I am aimed to the research, whose implementation is one of my goals. I conducted the Point Prevalence Survey according to the methodology, which was developed by European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). I chose specialized surgical facility for my research. My control sample is consisted of departments that have the same focus as my facility. They are focused only on plastic and reconstructive surgery. The departments were selected from the all Czech hospitals, where the Point Prevalence Survey was conducted in 2012. I received the data from the previous survey thanks to the National Institute of Public Health. I intend to provide the thesis to the specialized surgical facility as a feedback to the research which was carried out in there. Not only for me, but also for the local staff, the benefits are to familiarize with the prevalence survey and to realize that the healthcare-associated infections may still be an actual issue.
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Relationship between the personality types of the students and the teaching support preferences
BOUCHAL, Jiří
The studying of the specialized literature and the sources took place at the very beginning of the dissertation and a literature search was made according to this research. The term "personality" was given a definition, four important personality typologies were then briefly described. A characteristic of all sixteen personality types was also described and in conclusion the chosen teaching supports were described. The practical part is to focus on the execution of personality tests on selected students and to find a relationship between the personality types of the students and the teaching support preferences. In this part was used data collected from a questionnaire survey, graphs and tables. A relationship was successfully determined between the personality types of the students and the kind of teaching support they like the most, a lot, a little and the least. A general preference of the individual personality type was determined according to the tables created on the basis of a questionnaire regarding the teaching supports. It was also determined which teaching support is generally preferred by the respondents attending the daily and combined form of study and respondents attending secondary schools. A practical use of the topic of this dissertation could be the feedback provided to the students attending secondary schools, the daily or even the combined form of study. The results could help to make the approach to education better as well as making the teaching supports more effective.
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The Reception of Walt Whitman in Czech fin-de-siecle Literature
LÍSKOVCOVÁ, Robina
The bachelor's composition will focus on the acceptance of Walter Whitman's work in Czech literature at the end of 19th century. It will specialize on the reception of Whitman's work by decadent writers and critics but also for instance by F. X. Salda. The composition will show in which stages the appearance of Whitman's work took place in Czech literature (taking into consideration also the first translations) and which aspects of his work the critique focused on. The author will try to prove which type of influence on literature esthetics of that period we can talk about in Whitman's case and in which areas we can see the most evident influence.
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Influence of selected consumer advertising
CHALUPOVÁ, Kateřina
The aim of the bachelor's thesis was to determine the awareness and effectiveness of advertising leaflet on consumers. Each of us are met already at least once with the advertising leaflet and at least once heard the phrase: ?leaflet is just unnecessary felling of trees? or ?leaflet is unnecessary?. But it is true? To find out, the aim of this bachelor's thesis and whether businesses invest in this advertising resource, we carried out the research. We have chosen the method of querying. This was carried out using the printed questionnaires, which included 3 identification question (gender, age, place of residence) and 9 questions aimed at the goal of the Bachelor thesis. Was addressed 132 people of different ages, gender, education, occupation and place of residence. A questionnaire was willing to fill only 102 people. The result of our research is that the most popular means of advertising is an advertising leaflet, in second place are the TV spots and in third place is advertising on the Internet. At least a popular means of advertising is advertising on the means of transport and advertising over the phone. More than 3/4 of consumers are affected by advertising leaflets at least once a year and 1/4 of consumers buy according to the leaflet almost every day. Most people buy food, non-alcoholic beverages, clothing, footwear, electronics and cosmetics. At least buy a variety of services. Advertising leaflets are popular both with older people and with younger people. Greater influence accorded to women and people aged between 25 to 35 years old. From an ecological point of view advertising leaflets are not such a threat as ever. Only 1/8 of consumer throwing leaflets in the local waste, 6/8 of consumer throwing leaflets in the recycle waste and 1/8 of consumer used leaflets to flooding. Advertising leaflet can we summarized the sentence from a successful Czech fairy tale Princezna ze mlejna by Zdeněk Troška: "I'm small, but capable".
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Optical Fiber Element of Sensors with Biolumiscent Cells
Vrbová, Hana ; Kuncová, Gabriela ; Pospíšilová, Marie
In this work, we compared theoretical calculations [2] of coupling efficiency with experiments for various OFEs with the immobilized whole-cell bacterial bioreporter of Pseudomonas fluorescens HK44 (producing bioluminescence in presence of naphthalene and salicylate). We evaluated the influence of the physical properties and geometry of the OFE, active layer and cell immobilization techniques on intensity of detected light.
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Personal Finance, Investment Opportunities on Czech and American Capital Markets
Mikušová, Lucie ; Pavlová, Eva (advisor) ; Smrčka, Luboš (referee)
Práce vypovídá o současné situaci a trendech osobních a rodinných financí v České republice, shrnuje základní investiční možnosti pro drobné investory, poukazuje na likviditu, výnosnost, rizika a daňové dopady jednotlivých variant. Varuje před finanční negramotností v České republice i ve světě. U některých méně obvyklých forem investování probírá konkrétní postup, kterým se individuální investor může stát účastníkem trhu. Věnuje se výběru vhodné investiční strategie a sestavení investičního plánu. Obsahuje i rady odborníků z praxe.
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