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Ownership and transfers of real estate in context of tax law
Šaštinský, Petr ; Novotný, Petr (advisor) ; Vondráčková, Pavlína (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to analyse the ownership of real estate and their transfers in the context of tax law. There is examine a legal regulation of property taxes in the Czech Republic in detail, respectively real estate tax, real estate-transfer tax, inheritance tax and gift tax. The legal regulation of property taxes in the Czech Republic is compared with legal regulations in the selected countries of the European continent and in the same time there are highlighted the differences and pointed out the specifics of particular taxes and legal regulations. The thesis judges current legal regulation not only de lege lata but also outlines considerations and propositions de lege ferenda.
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The influence of communities upon the amount of their tax revenues
Králík, Martin ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
The purpose of the thesis is to describe and analyse capability of municipalities as subjects creating law to influence own tax revenue. The theoretical foundation of the thesis is definition of self-government and municipal budget aiming at revenue, especially tax revenue in accordance with the budgetary categorization. The main part of the thesis focuses on the municipal budget revenue, which can be influenced by municipaities. It contains two chapters. The first one of them is so concerned with local charges as the payments which the municipalities have the greatest influence on. They decree their introduction or repeal, rate etc. The next chapter of the thesis analyses the authority of municipalities regarding the real estate tax, that is possibility of exemption of real estate touched by natural disaster and exemption of some agricultural lands and set or modification of various coefficients - the local coefficient, the municipal coefficient and location rent. The following part reports on tax authority of slovak municipalities compared with czech ones. Keywords Municipal budget, local charges, local taxes, real estate tax, location rent, municipal coefficient, local coefficient.
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Tax policy of municipalities
Blažková, Tereza ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Kouba, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis deals with tax on immovable property and local taxes in Cesky Krumlov, Jindrichuv Hradec, Prachatice a Strakonice. The main objective is to evaluate the development of tax income from real estate tax and selected local taxes. Work identifies the reasons for significant changes between these revenues in the years 2002-2015. The greatest differences in revenues of tax on immovable assets in the years 2002-2015 were caused by two major changes in this tax. Specifically, the Law no. 261/2007 Coll., which introduced the possibility to provide the local coefficient of 2, 3, 4 or 5, and thus significantly increase its revenues and the city budget. The most local municipalities have begun to apply the coefficients since 2009. Another significant intervention in the real estate tax was Law no. 362/2009, which doubled tax rates, with effect from January 1st, 2010. The most noticeable growth in the revenues from local tax on dogs appeared between 2003 and 2004, when the city increased local tax rate of dogs because the Law no. 229/2003 Coll., changed maximum tax rate from CZK 1,000 to CZK 1,500. The most significant change in local taxes on waste brought Law no. 174/2012 Coll., which doubled the maximum rate, with effect from January 1st, 2013. But the municipalities were not affected by this change because the cities kept the level of rates to the level of previous years.
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Real estate tax comparison in the Czech republic and Slovakia
Horký, Jakub ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Kouba, Tomáš (referee)
Bachelor thesis compares the real estate tax in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. It is described the legislation of both countries, focusing on the competence of municipalities. Another part of thesis compered the importance of real estate tax, especially in municipal budgets. Selected towns for this thesis are Pilsen and Kosice. The last part of thesis is focused on complex sample for figuring out the tax burden to the taxpayer taking into account the average annual wage for the region of towns.
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Tax Implications for Real Estate Owners
Semerád, Pavel ; Hejduková, Amálie (referee) ; Vítková, Eva (advisor)
The thesis deals with tax liabilities of an owner of real estate. The theoretical part describes tax acts in 2010 which are used in the thesis. I focused on selection of the parts of the acts which refer to real estate so that the public can easily understand and use them. The practical part includes taxation of specific cases with commentary and reasoning of individual steps arising during purchase, usage and transfer of real estate. The specific cases are modelled for a natural person taxpayer not being an entrepreneur and a natural person taxpayer being an entrepreneur.
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Taxation powers of municipalities
Macháčková, Iva ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of taxation powers of municipalities by real estate tax and local charges. The first part of the thesis is focused on the theory of fiscal federalism and on municipal incomes in the Czech Republic. In the second part there is a description of current form and functioning of local charges and real estate tax in the Czech Republic. This part of thesis is also including the clarification of essence of taxation powers, i.e. how the municipalities can influence their tax incomes. The last part is focused on the analysis and comparison of the utilization of taxation powers in two municipalities from Pilsen region in Sušice and Domažlice from 2004 to 2014 (the comparison of binding ordinances). In the end, there is evaluated how the rate of using of these powers had the effect on incomes both observed municipalities.
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