|
|
Parental authority through adolescents' eyes
Ondráčková, Dagmar ; Koťa, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Pelikán, Jiří (referee)
The diploma work in its theoretical part is concerned with the parental authority in the difficult period of adolescence. The first chapter defines the term of authority. To clarify it, individual types of authorities are described and further on, the parental authority is dealt with in detail. Most attention is paid to what affects formation of parental authority the most and in what ways this authority can be kept. The second chapter characterizes adolescence as a very difficult period in the life of every individual. At this stage a man becomes independent. Also, attitudes towards values, morals and authorities are formed, and/or the existing attitudes are changed. The third chapter concentrates on emotional bond. In the beginning I characterize individual types of emotional bonds, aspects of their origin and subsequent changes during the period of adolescence. The emotional bond influences quality of other emotional relations and is related to the stability of the parental educational effect during the whole period of education. The fourth chapter focuses on the educational method in family, which is based on the parent-child emotional relation. Another important factor is educational guidance. Individual types of educational methods in family are described here in detail. From this description it is...
|
|
|
Nutritional care of children at pediatric clinics and hospitals
METELCOVÁ, Jana
The main goal of this work called Nutritional Care in Children's Hospital and Hospital facilities is to verify whether the nutritional standards created for older child patients meet the needs and are checked and if their physiological needs are fulfilled in chosen hospitals. The next objective is to evaluate the satisfaction of the hospitalised patients with the meals given to them by hospitals. The theoretical part of this work deals with nutritional care, therapeutic care and nutritional needs of adolescents. It further deals with nutritional risks and marginally mentions technological processes regarding meal preparation. The method of qualitative research was used by using questionnaires filled in by chosen children patients who were then interviewed. Children aged 10 to 14 were supposed to be on diet number 13, half of them were boys and the other half were girls. The research was conducted in the children's ward in the hospital in Jindřichův Hradec in December 2015 and in the same type of ward in the hospital in České Budějovice in February 2016. The initial number of respondents was five patients in each ward, then using snow ball sampling method their number increased into ten in each ward. The weekly menu according to which the meals were distributed was obtained from the catering facilities of the hospitals. By using the program "Nutriservis Profi" the contents of nutrients in the meals were obtained. The results gathered from the program "Nutriservis Profi" were compared with recommended values for particular age group defined by The Czech Society for Nutrition, so meeting the physiological needs of the patients could be evaluated. From the results it was found that both hospitals have problems with supplying enough fibre content, phosphorus and calcium in meals for children's patients. There is also sodium, potassium, cholesterol and vitamin C surplus in the menus. Thanks to the internship in both hospitals in Jindřichův Hradec and České Budějovice meeting the physiological needs of the children could be evaluated. Considering the fact that the previous evaluation revealed some imperfections, therapists from both hospitals should concentrate more on checking nutritional values in meals, consequently it was recommended to focus more on the variety of the menus and their improvement. There were also inadequacies in attendance at the children's ward. There was a comparison of the results from both hospitals, based on questionnaires and interviews from the children's point of view. Based on the data, children hospitalized in Jindřichův Hradec were more satisfied with the meals. In the conclusion there is a summary of the research and suggested suitable improvements for hospitals. There is a model menu for diet number 13 in the attachment which could be used by hospitals.
|
|
|
Sexual Behavior of Adolescents in the Context of Health and Social Issues
KUBIŠTOVÁ, Tereza
The theme of this thesis is the sexual behaviour of adolescents in the context of health and social issues and the aim of this thesis is to explore this behaviour. Today it is proven that tolerant standards of adults shape the attitudes of young people. Therefore, the work will focus on clarifying opinions and viewpoints of juvenile sex life. The research involved a total of 40 respondents, who were selected by random selection principle from secondary schools in České Budějovice. The research sample was divided according to gender quota to 20 girls and 20 boys aged 17 years. The data were processed by statistical analysis and nonparametric methods, namely the Mann-Whitney test and the chi-square test, were used for hypothesis testing. The main aim of this thesis was to explore the characteristics and consequences of sexual behaviour of adolescents in secondary schools in České Budějovice. On the basis of the goals three hypotheses were set: hypothesis no. 1 "The boys start sexual life earlier than girls", hypothesis no. 2 "Girls pay attention to protected sexual intercourse more than boys" and the hypothesis no. 3 "Students who think that the sex education (discussions on sexual topics) in primary schools has meaning start sexual life later". This thesis could be used by social workers in social work with minors. It could be used also by curators for work with the young. Finally, it could be used to educate children in primary schools, particularly in the subjects of sexual education or health education.
|
|
|
Dangers of cyberbullying from a child's perspective
EMROVÁ, Nicole
This master's thesis deals with issue of cyberbullying. It reports comprehensive view of the phenomen, whose severity has an increasing tendency, in particular thanks to continuous technical progress and development in the field of information and communication technologies. It characterizes particular tools, describes a specific form the resulting risks, which can develop through using the Internet and other digital media. It deals with the effects of cyberbullying to the psychic of the adolescents and brings a comprehensive view and experiences of children and adolescents with this issue. It focuses on the differences in the perception of cyberbullying by children and adults and on the role of social worker in the process of prevention and solution of cyberbullying.
|
|
|
The consumption of tobacco products by adolescents in the Czech Republic in 2016
Voráčková, Tereza ; Barák, Vladimír (advisor) ; Sunega, Petr (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on mapping the current state of adolescent tobacco users. The thesis verifies the influence of parents, peers and other factors on the disposition to smoke. The theoretical part deals with the price formation of tobacco products, describes tobacco industry and compares the prevalence of smoking in selected European countries. This part also evaluates each of determinants of influence on the youth and recommends timely, systematic and long-term prevention of addiction in partnership with families and schools. The research in the practical part confirmed that adolescents, who have more smokers in their background, are more likely to become smokers and would rather associate with smoking friends. The research also found out that schools have created standard mechanisms of addiction prevention, but they are not efficient enough, clearly shown by the adolescent smoking prevalence.
|
|
|
Regulation of Advertising to Children and Adolescents in the Czech republic and the European Union
JÍROVÁ, Elizabeth
This bachelor thesis is specialized in children´s advertising, and its regulation in the Czech Republic and the European Union. At first, in opening theoretical part, is zoomed general definition of advertising, its function in society and after that there is discussed about process of advertising communication. Other chapters are concentrated on history of regulation advertising in Czech lands, the definition of the main concepts (children and adolescents) and beside of this on characteristics kinds of advertisements which affect on children and adolescents psychologically. The second part of this bachelor thesis tries to analyze the legal and non - legal regulation of advertising and at the same time the existence directives of the European Union relating to commercials propagation. In the framework of non - legal regulation is attention paid on selected self - regulatory institutions in the Czech Republic and the European Union and their ethics Codes. The activities of these Codes are illustrated in several exemplary advertising cases that affect children and adolescents. In the final part of thesis is briefly discussed about didactic application of chosen topic.
|
|
|
Youth crime
JELÍNEK, Jan
Bachelor thesis " Juvenile delinquency " is a compendium of information on the origin and causes of children and youth. The main goal of this work is to outline the issues of child crime , to identify factors associated with the increase in juvenile crime and to remedy their shortcomings . In addition to performances by Act No. 218/2003 Coll . Liability for unlawful acts of Youth and Juvenile Justice , introduces the possibility of punishment for juvenile offenders and focuses on the causes of criminal behavior among juveniles . The first part consists of a historical perspective on the criminal liability of minors and its evolution . This thesis presents among other important concepts in the legislative field of juvenile delinquency are thus specified statistical outputs Police and examples of police practice. Of course there are also the prevention of juvenile criminal responsibility from the perspective of Police of the Czech Republic. The practical part of the thesis is the result of research that was carried out between police officers in London. A short questionnaire was distributed to several district The Department of Police and associates it anonymously completed.
|
|
|
The Movement Activity of Children and Adolescents in the Selected Schools
HORNÍKOVÁ, Kateřina
As it is evident from the title, the thesis deals with physical activity. It is concentrated on physical activity among children and adolescents in chosen schools. The thesis is divided into two parts. Theoterical part consists of several chapters. Firtsly, I pay attention to basic terms like musculoskeletal system, movement, physical activity and movement regime. Next part of the thesis deals with the problematic of hypokinesia, which becomes a characteristic feature of contemporary life style. Further, I mention motoric skills and abilities. I am interested also in motivation for physical activity. One of the chapters is dedicated to somatotype and assessment of body weight using body mass index. Possibilities influenced by physical activity among children and adolescents are a substantial chapter I deal with the influence of school enviroment and family. Subsequently, I engage in right development of exercise, its intensity, frequency and duration. Further I pay attention to the meaning of motion and its positive influences on human health. Finally, there are mentioned suitable physical activities for children and adolescents. In the practical there were used researched data gained from a quantitative query method by questionnaire. The questionnaire was anonymous and consisted of 19 questions. First group of questions was concentrated to the basic information about pupils and students, next questions devoted to physical activity at school but also in their free time. The questionnaire was determined for pupil sof Middle and High School from 6th to 9th grade. Pre-printed form of questionnaire was subsequently handed out to two Middle Schools and two High schools in Písek. Interviewees were provided with information how to proceed hen filling in it. Totally, 106 questionnaires were handed to the schools, out of them 102 came back correctly filled, return was 96%. The aim of the bachelor thesis was to map physical activity among children and adolescents in chosen schools and to find out the influence of a family, school and enviroment on the formation of regular physical aktivity among children and adolescents. There were set free hypotheses. Hypothesis no. 1: Children and adolescents who engages in physical activity in thein free time have lower BMI (body mass index) than children and adolescents who spend free time passively. This hypothesis was confirmed based on research. Hypothesis no. 2: Physical education is put into education only twice a week. Based on the answers of respondents, this hypothesis is confirmed. Hypothesis no. 3: Schools do not develop sufficiently extracurricular and sports activities. This hypothesis is not confirmed on the basis of the research. The research results will be provided to schools, where the surfy was done. Based on data obtained pedagogues can improve the relationship of children and adolescents to physical aktivity, especially during physical education and education for health. Teachers of physical education can change their attitude to physical educational classes. It is possible to put new games or even new sports during classes and encourage taste to sport among children. It is important to limit time, which children and adolescents spend in front of TV or computer. Essential role plays the influence of family, school and enviroment. It is important to introduce children and adolescents with the positive aspects of physical activity and create a new relationship to the physical activity from early age.
|
|
|
Sexual delinquency of adolescents
PEŠEK, Jan
The primary goal of the Bachelor thesis is the description and classification of most frequent sexual deviations, their displays and categorizations. Further the enumeration of typical characteristics of adolescent sexual delinquents and the description of their ontogenesis and social situation, based on several case histories. Further part of the thesis will describe the legislative framework of sexual delinquency and the opportunities of intervention and therapy for perpetrators of sexual offences. Finally, I will outline the opportunities of social rehabilitation of sexual delinquents. The secondary goal of the thesis is to map the approach of professionals to such delinquents.
|
|
|
Motivation for leisure-time physical activities of adolescents
ŘEHOŘOVSKÁ, Michaela
In this thesis I would like to focus on the motivations which lead adolescents to physical activity in leisure time (from the perspective of an individual's perspective, socialization of individual's in the peer group and looking at physical activities as one of opportunity for active leisure)As adolescents we will count a youth from 15 to 18.
|
guest ::
