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Chasm and temple. Metaphors of chaos and order in 1870s Czech poetry
Hrdina, Martin
The author of this paper goes back to the 1870s, a time in which European society had to deal with a number of challenging situations – for example, a symptom of this intellectual crisis at the time was considered to be the rising tide of suicide. Hence attention is focused here on writers and their reactions to these crisis phenomena, as they had a direct influence through reading on educated members of society, and so\ncould help to create a way to manage these crisis phenomena. Czech poetry output, represented in this study by Jaroslav Vrchlický and Irma Geisslová, also had to deal with these reflections of the pessimistic Weltanschauung during the 1870s. These authors handled this challenge in various ways, their chosen strategy having an impact on the public reception of their works and influencing their subsequent literary careers.
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Smlouvy v námořní přepravě, odpovědnost dopravce
Zolalová, Lejla ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Kulhavá, Ivana (referee)
Cílem této práce je především podat ucelený přehled současné právní úpravy dotýkající se oblasti námořní přepravy; jako nástroj k dosažení tohoto cíle byla zvolena kombinace právního rozboru pramenů práva s pojednáním o praktické stránce řešených oblastí. Snaha nahlížet danou problematiku z hlediska českého prostředí (a tedy soustředit se na právní úpravu platnou v naší zemi) byla doplněna v zájmu celkového přehledu také srovnáním s pravidly platnými v jiných zemích. První část práce je věnována otázkám smluv v námořní přepravě, a to jak v liniové, tak i v trampové; důraz byl kladen především na způsoby jejich uzavírání a samozřejmě na otázky spojené s příslušnými dokumenty, zejména s konosamentem. Druhá část pak pojednává o odpovědnostních vztazích vyplývajících z těchto smluv. Jádro této části tvoří postupný vývoj (a srovnání těchto vývojových kroků) úpravy odpovědnosti rejdaře; pozornost je věnována také otázkám s touto problematikou souvisejícím, ať už jde o specifické situace vyplývající z mimořádných událostí při přepravě na moři, nebo například o případ společné havárie, která s odpovědnostními vztahy nepochybně souvisí.
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Special knowledge and skills of rescue workers and its application in Integrated Rescue System
JEŘÁBEK, Jan
This thesis deals with the topic of rescue from free depth and from height. The aim of the thesis is to determine the level of special training of medical rescue workers who operate in the South Bohemian region in the field of rescue from free depth and from height. The first, theoretical part of the thesis covers the topic of rope techniques and rescue from free depth and from height. First, I defined basic material used in rope techniques and during rescue work from depth and from height, then also knot and knot techniques and finally I outline basic skills and methods used during rescue work from free depth and from height. The second, practical part of the thesis presents results of quantitative research. The hypothesis stated assumes that emergency service workers lack professional training in the field of rescue of individuals from free depth and from height. The research sample comprised randomly selected paramedics who work in Emergency Medical Service in South Bohemia in Tábor, České Budějovice, Český Krumlov, Prachatice, Strakonice and Písek. To obtain necessary data, the method of quantitative research, interview technique through a questionnaire was used. Collected data were evaluated and compared to stated hypothesis using contingency tables and graphs. The questionnaire consisted of 24 closed questions. The first half of the questionnaire covered identification questions. The second half of the questionnaire comprised questions to test special knowledge of material and work techniques in the field of rescue from free depth and from height and was designed to determine the level of expertise and preparedness to use rope techniques. The results of the research show that paramedics who work in Emergency medical services in South Bohemia have relatively sufficient professional training in the field of rescue from free depth and height. The hypothesis was not confirmed.
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Home care services in the area of Trhové Sviny
KAVALÍKOVÁ, Lucie
This thesis deals with the accessibility of home care services in the administrative district of the town of Trhové Sviny (South Bohemia province). The theoretical part briefly defines the home care services. Their value and advantages are described, especially in comparison with institutional care. Mentioned is also one of the main problems accompanying the current home care services, which is their accessibility. The practical part reports on the monitoring of the present situation of home care services in the area of Trhové Sviny, based on an initial analysis of the situation (providers of social and other services) and on a questionnaire survey among publicly active persons. The final summary points to the ambiguous situation of home care services in the selected locality.
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Daňová asignace jako způsob financování neziskových organizací
Šikut, Milan ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor)
Úkolem této práce je objasnit pojem daňová asignace, vysvětlit jaké jsou její výhody a nevýhody a přiblížit čtenáři způsob, jakým daňová asignace funguje. Autor se věnuje především daňové asignaci na Slovensku, ale píše také o tom, jakou má daňová asignace podobu v jiných evropských státech a jak by mohla vypadat, pokud by byla zavedena v České republice.
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Middle age generation attitude towards old age and aging
KOCMANOVÁ, Kateřina
The thesis deals with the attitude of present middle-age generation to senior age and aging. The work is focused on the attitude character, i.e. whether it is positive, neutral or negative. The thesis is divided onto two parts. The first part deals with views and approaches of people to senior age and aging in today?s society. The main aim of the first part of the work was to map the views and approaches to senior age and aging occurring in the society. The second part is a research one and includes data analysis, and quantitative research among respondents in the issues of the approach to senior age and aging. The main aim of the second part of the work was to find the current view of the present middle-age generation to senior age and aging. The quantitative research was performed by the method of questioning by means of the standardized questionnaire technique examining the view of senior age and aging. The research shows that the middle-age generation views the senior age and aging positively. It also shows that the differences in the views of senior age and aging between the monitored middle-generation groups are not remarkable. In the discussion the author compares the results of her work with the views of other authors dealing with the same issue. She points out the areas of problems that occurred during the research. This thesis is contributory because it describes the character of the attitude of present middle-age society to the senior age and aging. The results may be beneficial for student involved in caring for people of this age group in their practical training and other activities. The work points out the feelings and attitudes of mid-generation people towards this irreversible process and life stage.
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CIRCUMSTANCES EXCLUDING THE ILLEGALITY
HAUER, František
This work provides a comprehensive look at the issues and current concepts of circumstances precluding unlawfulness in the Czech Republic, which are defined in the Criminal Code No. 140/1961 Coll. valid until 31.12.2009 (necessary defense, exigency, legitimate use of weapons).The purpose of this work is to create the practical tools for citizens of our country how to behave and act in situations of the immediate danger to their property, health or life, or other rights and freedoms declared by the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, in the context of immediate unlawful conduct of other persons.In this thesis there are gradually given various conditions which the attack must meet, the risk of defending against unlawful conduct and this act itself could be considered by the competent authorities as an act within the limits of the particular circumstances excluding the unlawfulness. The decisions of law enforcement bodies present their approach to this issue. It also includes a view of the installation of automatic defense equipment, the use and installation is currently not regulated by law as an effective means to protect their property. Due to the upcoming of the new Penal Code No. 40/2009 Coll., As amended, at work there is also a chapter by circumstances precluding unlawfulness de lege ferenda under the Criminal Code with the consideration of their other possible legislation. In the fifth chapter is a comparison made these circumstances with foreign legislation.
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Value and attitude of nursing for the public.
MAŇHALOVÁ, Jana
Theoretical Framework Although the beginnings of nursing reach deep into our history, nursing is a relatively young profession. In the course of human history nursing has been influenced by many factors that have changed public values and attitudes to nursing issues and to providing the most effective nursing care. Nursing is focused on an active search and satisfying biological, psychological, social and spiritual needs of the sick and healthy people in the care of their health. The main representative of nursing practice is Florence Nightingale, who has affected health care throughout the world. She is considered the founder of modern nursing, because she has elevated nursing to such a profession that is as important as that of a physician. Aims of the Thesis To compile the thesis three goals were set. 1) To find out the views and ideas of the general and professional public on the nursing profession. 2) To determine the views of the general and professional public on what the most important and effective procedures in nursing are. 3) To identify what the general and professional public expect nursing can provide to modern society and how nursing can contribute to its development. Methods Used To compile the diploma thesis a quantitative method using interviews through questionnaires was applied. The data collection technique was snowball sampling. Based on the initial pilot study two forms of the survey were determined, for the professional and the general public. The professional public was represented by nurses working in primary care, home care, in hospitals and other medical facilities. The general public was represented by people who visit general practitioners, use home care services, hospitalized patients and other general public. Results The results of the thesis have helped explain opinions of the public and their attitudes to nursing care. They can be used as background material for teaching nursing subjects or as a contribution to professional seminars, courses and conferences dealing with this issue. The answers to the hypotheses are discussed in detail in the research section of the thesis. Based on the statistically processed data the hypotheses were evaluated as follows: H1: By the general public nursing is perceived rather as a profession focused on maternity care than as a professional discipline. H1 was confirmed. H2: As for the general public, men´s perception of nurses as nursing representatives is different from women´s perception of nurses as nursing representatives. H2 was confirmed. H3: The professional public perceive the profession as a mission, unlike the general public, who take it more as a matter of routine from the part of nurses. H3 was confirmed. H4: The professional public perceive the attitude of the general public towards nursing more positively than the general public themselves. H4 was not confirmed. H5: Nurses´ strengths are perceived more than their weaknesses by the general public. H5 was not confirmed. H6: To the public the value of nursing depends on how the professional public express satisfaction with the care provided by their colleagues. H6 was confirmed. H7: Education is a fundamental value of nursing more from the perspective of the professional public than from the perspective of the general public. H7 was not confirmed. H8: The potential contribution of nursing to modern society from the perspective of professional public is higher than from the perspective of the general public. H8 was not confirmed. H9: The general public´s view on the value of nursing is directly dependent on the image of nursing presented by the media. H9 was confirmed. Conclusion The benefit of this work is publication of the findings related to opinions and ideas of today´s society on nursing and pointing to the issue and identification of weak parts.
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Využití e-learningu pro výuku tělesně handikepovaných studentů
Tezzelová, Jana ; Šedivá, Zuzana (advisor) ; Pour, Jan (referee)
Tato práce se zabývá rozšířením e-learningu ve vzdělávání studentů se zdravotním postižením na vysokých školách a univerzitách v České republice. Cílem je zmapovat stávající situaci a porovnat rozdíly v možnostech využití e-learningu a studia zdravotně postižených osob na univerzitách v ČR a uvést důvody tohoto stavu. Práce je rozdělena do tří částí. První kapitola je teoretickým úvodem do problematiky e-learningu. Jsou v ní definovány základní pojmy a součásti e-learningu. Dále jsou zde popsány přínosy a omezení tohoto způsobu vzdělávání. Druhá část je zaměřena na seznámení se specifiky výuky zdravotně postižených osob. Jsou zde popsány možnosti využití počítačové techniky a dalších technologií, které umožňují využívat e-learning i osobám se specifickými potřebami. Výklad je zaměřen na postižení smyslové, tělesné a specifické vývojové poruchy učení. Poslední kapitola popisuje a pomocí vybraných ukazatelů srovnává současný stav výuky zdravotně postižených osob na vysokých školách v ČR. Průzkum se zabývá otázkami možností studia, využití e-learningu a jiných informačních a komunikačních technologií, počty studentů a existencí speciálních počítačových laboratoří.
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Rental housing in the Czech republic
Dobešová, Eva ; Stočková, Olga (advisor) ; Sunega, Petr (referee)
Práce je zaměřena na problematiku nájemního bydlení v České republice. V úvodu vymezuje pojem bytové politiky a jejích nástrojů. Dále rozebírá jednotlivé sektory nájemního bydlení. V kapitole věnované soukromému nájemnímu bydlení se zaobírá problémem regulace nájemného a občanskoprávní úpravou vztahů nájemníků a pronajímatelů. Pod kapitolu ?obecní bytový fond? je začleněn problém privatizace, příspěvku na bydlení a sociálního bydlení. Do oddílu věnovanému družstevnímu bydlení jsou zahrnuty formy státní podpory a formy financování družstevních bytů. Na závěr se práce pokouší o určitý přehled o tom, jakých forem může nájemní bydlení nabývat v jiných evropských zemích.
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