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The Changing Understanding of the Role of Free Will in the History of Ethics
Dvořáková, Petra ; Blažková, Miloslava (advisor) ; Hogenová, Anna (referee)
Cílem této práce bylo ukázat, že v dějinách etiky dochází k proměnám pojetí lidské svobody. Z myšlenek třech významných filosofů vyplývají podobná stanoviska na rozumovou schopnost člověka, která přináší do našeho života další motivy pro jednání. Umožňuje reflexi, zhodnocení vlastního jednání a smýšlení podle představ dobrého a zlého, podle nejen subjektivních, ale i objektivních měřítek zdaru lidského života. Svoboda v podobě lidské vůle a rozum k sobě přistupují různě. Aristoteles dochází k požadavku na člověka, který vůli říká, že má být altruistická, projevovat se v mravném jednání, které je prospěšné pro společnost. Ostatně Aristotelovou základní charakteristikou člověka je, že je určen pro život s ostatními lidmi, takže má uskutečňovat dobro v jejich zájmu, které je také jeho zájmem. Jde o rozumový motiv, kdy jedinec posuzuje své jednání, každý konkrétní čin proto, aby výsledek byl optimální pro něho i pro ostatní
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Issues of the Internet Banking in the Czech Republic
Haleš, Václav ; Navrátilová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Kraft, Jiří (referee)
v Problematika internetového bankovnictví v Ceské republice Questions of internet banking in tbe Czech Republic Cíl práce: Cílem práce je zmapovat problematiku internetového bankovnictví v České republice z hlediska historického vývoje, právní úpravy, otázky bezpečnosti a preferencí uživatelů. Metody práce: Studium pramenů, relevantních pro danou problematiku. Vlastní dotazníkové šetření, provedené na dostupném vzorku respondentů. Výsledek práce: Zhodnocení nabídky internetového bankovnictví na českém trhu. Analýza názorů a postojů respondentů k internetovému bankovnictví, na základě vlastního dotazníkového šetření. Klíčová slova: internetové bankovnictví, přímé bankovnictví, aktivní operace, pasivní operace, internet 2
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Theatre as a free vision of the world (theatre and jazz)
Valerián, William ; PAVLATA, Michal (advisor) ; TÖPFER, Tomáš (referee)
My thesis is titled Theatre as a free vision of the world (theatre and jazz). I deal with my search for connections between music and acting artistic expression during the study, which began at the conservatory – saxophone department. From acting lessons and later works in the school theatre Disk I choose the moments that helped me to find my own „jazz“ acting approach and „liberation" on the stage and its subsequent use in later professional life.
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Czech Television and Youth Audience
Kučerová, Zuzana ; BENDOVÁ, Helena (advisor) ; MATHÉ, Ivo (referee)
The thesis Czech Television and Youth Audience focuses on whether Czech Television as a public service broadcaster in the Czech Republic produces
enough programmes targeted at teen audience. The aim of the study is to consider if a television as a platform for watching audio-visual content is
still appealing for pubescents or whether they rather choose the Internet. Furthermore, I describe the ways by which other European public service
broadcasters attract young audience and make a suggestion to improve the situation.
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The Phenomenon of Religion in Armed Forces
LAŇKA, Jiří Ignác
At my place of work, we are considering the possibility of spiritual service inception within the Czech Republic Police force. One of our models, which we stem from, is the Czech Army Military Chaplaincy. We, therefore, go into the history of its inception and its current activities, at a fairly great length. Furthermore, we have mapped the Czech Republic Police activities, whose character matches the activities of the military chaplains. By comparison and evaluation of the researched information, we will set the possibility and desirability of chaplaincy and spiritual service within the Czech Republic Police. Basic and key information was acquired by study of the literature and of the official internet sources. The additional and clarifying information was acquired through personal discussion and communication with professionals in various related fields.
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The internet and its hazards from the students point of view at elementary school
ŠÍMOVÁ, Romana
The bachelor work "The internet and its hazards from the students point of view at elementary school" is focused on the issues of the internet environment. The goal of the work is to find out, for which activity the grammer school students use internet at most, and whether they are familiar with the risks of this environment. The theoretical part focuses on internet social network, where particular chapters highlight the negative phenomena, which are connected with them, and subsequently recommend, how to defend against this danger. The practical part describes the results of the research, which detected the relationship of the students to the internet and social network. It reveals the currency and popularity of social network among students, the most used communication tools, which personal data are mentioned by students on social network, and whether the students have any negative experience with other internet users.
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The Influenece of the Permanent Carciac Stimulator on the Life of the Client
BALVÍNOVÁ, Hana
This work deals with the impact of permanent pacemakers on patients´ lives. Over 6,000 permanent pacemakers are implanted every year in the Czech Republic. Cardiac pacing is a method of medical treatment through slow hearth rhythms. Although pacemakers improve the health of their holders, the situation the patients have to face is quite demanding and affects every aspect of their life. The aim of this work was to examine and identify the care for the clients before and after pacemaker implantations, who instructed them and who helped them most to deal with the given situation. We inquired whether the patients had enough information about the life with a pacemaker and what kind of changes occurred in their lives after the implantation. We chose a qualitative research to achieve the above mentioned goals. We interviewed 7 clients who had lived with a pacemaker for more than one year. The interviews were held during the patients´ visits to the cardiac pacing clinic within their regular checkups. The research revealed that the care for these patients was very good. All the patients were satisfied. They had enough information both from the doctors and the nurses. Many clients found information in information leaflets and media, in particular on the Internet. Most of the clients found the necessity of an implantation quite stressful at the beginning and had to cope with it. Despite their initial worries and frequent monitoring of their heart rhythms, they managed to adapt to it and no longer think about it. Their life has grown better in most of the cases. The research proves that pacemaker significantly affects the health of the clients but does not significantly change their personal lives.
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Seismological station Úpice
Zedník, Jan
Seismological station Úpice was established by the Geophysical Institute ASCR at the Astronomical observatory in Úpice in 1986. Digital acquisition system was installed in the station in 2003. Data are transmitted in real time by Internet to the Geophysical Institute in Prague for a joint analysis with other stations of the Czech Regional Seismic Network.
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