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Active employment policy in the Czech Republic and Germany
SMETANOVÁ, Jana
This bachelor thesis focuses on active employment policy in Czech Republic and Germany and defines the main differences between instruments applied in active employment policy in both of countries. The theoretical part discusses the basic concepts related to the labour market, unemployment and employment policy as well. The second part describes values of economical indicators on the labour market in both of countries. Furthermore, the thesis also focuses on the analysis of active employment policy. The last part of thesis draws the comparison of active employment policy applied in Czech Republic and Germany.
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Analysis of labour market, employment and unemployment in the Czech republic from fhe demographic view
Štech, Zbyněk ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (referee)
Object of this bachelor work is to analyze development of labour market depending on the demographic process in the Czech republic. Using this analysis of labour market, this work answers a question: How is changing size and structure of labour market from the demographic point of views in the Czech republic. This bachelor work contains analysis of number and structure of population. It contains total number of population, natural moveing of population like fertility, mortality and migration, which they are influencing size and structure of population. This work draws future development of age generation and furure development of retiring age. This bachelor work proceeds from this demographic characteristics, because this characteristic totally affecting labour market. Itself labour market is analyzed by rate of economic activity, number of employed and rate of unemployment. Indicators are divided by gender to men and women, which are divided to five-year-old age groups in the single years.This indicators are divided by education too.
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Progress of selected economic indicators
Bieliková, Nikol ; Löster, Tomáš (advisor) ; Arltová, Markéta (referee)
This bachelor's thesis is focused on selected macroeconomic indicators - gross domestic product, rate of inflation and rate of unemployment. Analysis of selected indicators within the European Union, mainly for Czech Republic, Slovak Republic and Germany was carried out. The theoretical chapter is divided into three parts. In the first part, macroeconomic indicators were described, the second part is focused on selected countries of the European Union and in the third part time series were analyzed. In the practical chapter the present and future progress of these indicators in selected countries and total EU for the years 2011 and 2012 was analyzed and forecast.
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Unemployment of graduates´ in southern Bohemia
POLÁČKOVÁ, Lenka
The aim of my diploma paper is summing up of graduates´ unemployment in southern Bohemia. The purpose of the paper is to create a compact image of labour market in the Czech Republic and to describe main factors influencing this market in the Czech Republic. My paper should touch state unemployment policy, to chart unemployment in southern Bohemia with the reflection on graduates´ unemployment, chart the structure of unemployed graduates, their possibilities at the labour market in the Czech Republic, to propose possibilities for the decrease of graduates´ unemployment in southern Bohemia. My survey is based on the data from Labour Market Situation Report from several Bureaus of Labour, data from Czech Statistic Office and Ministry of Labour and Social Issues. The graduates themselves are one off the most risk companies from the people who are economically active. The claiming of these groups is worse. The graduates are disadvantaged in comparison with other job applicants {--} less praxes, missing work habits and lox experience. The graduates´ unemployment rage is highly influenced by economical situation in our country, total unemployment, free working station offer degree and rate between supply and demand. It is also influenced by educational structure of graduates at the same time. The employers´ interest in graduates has been increasing. The loss of people at qualified positions is very important {--} firms are forced to offer free positions even to the people with smaller or no praxes. Another reason for the increase is policy development itself, primarily in financial sphere, car industry and in services. Last but not least, graduates´ attractively has been increasing hand in hand with improving quality of their profiles.
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The economic context of disintegration of the Czechoslovak Federation in 1990 - 1992
Hradilová, Petra ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Tajovský, Ladislav (referee)
My bachelor thesis evaluates the split of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic, from an economic point of view and is divided into three parts. The first part describes the function of the Czech-Slovak Federation in normalization years 1969 - 1989 and its subsequent disintegration. Bachelor thesis is focused not only on economic and economical development but also on social and political development, because exactly that one was in mentioned years an important determinant of economic development. The main part will analyze the development of Czech-Slovak Federation in 1990 - 1992. I evaluate mainly the complexity of mostly federal coexistence in a pluralistic democracy. I focus on the preparation and introduction of economic reforms, the voucher privatization and its acceptance by each of the different republics. I analyze the different impact of economic reforms on economic development and the main macroeconomic indicators in each of the republics. The last part follows the collapse of the federation and the subsequent necessary changes, such as the question of determining citizenship, issues of property division and the establishment and development of customs and monetary union. I also analyze the nature of cohabitation in Czechoslovakia in 1992. The aim of this work is to point out that the economic disparities between those two republics were not given by economic reform, and to show that these differences had an affect on the division of Czechoslovakia.
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Geographical analysis of labour market in České Budějovice and Český Krumlov districts
JIRKALOVÁ, Vladislava
The theme of this Bachelor thesis ?Geographical analysis of labour market in České Budějovice and Český Krumlov districts? is an analysis and appreciation the situation on the labour market in České Budějovice and Český Krumlov districts between the years 2002 and 2008. Attention in the first part of this thesis is paid to the brief analysis of data resources to this problem and characteristic of monitored districts. The following chapter deals with an analysis and appreciation the situation on the labour market in the Czech Republic and the monitored districts after the year 1989. The final part of the thesis is focused on the employment and unemployment progression and also unemployment structures in the monitored districts between the years 2002 and 2008.
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Effects of Unemployment to Family
DOBROVODSKÁ, Tereza
This thesis is oriented at unemployment issues and their impact on families. The theoretical part describes unemployment itself, defines kinds of unemployment and focuses on the development of the Czech Republic, labour market, unemployment and economic development. Next the thesis focuses on the topic Family {--} its definition, division and last but not least issues are the consequences of unemployment and psychological interventional program, which is an example and motivation, how to minimise consequences of the situation. Practical part of this thesis is dedicated to the research from Pisek´s surrounding. The goal is to find out, how big the impact on the family is and what impact there exactly are. Firstly set up hypothesis were confirmed and the research proved, that the worst thing is downgrading the financial situation in the family and health status {--} especially mental condition. By creating the research some of respondents said, that their situation is really complicated, but it is manageable thanks to help of the family and friends and services of employment bureau.
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Influence of Unemployment on Tuberculosis Distribution in the Czech Republic in 2000-2007
SOPROVÁ, Martina
This degree work dealt with the relation between the occurrence of TBC and the unemployment rate in the Czech Republic between 2000-2007. The work researched whether an increase or decrease in the unemployment rate in the Czech Republic influenced changes in the occurrence of TBC. The work was based on an analysis of data from the Authority of Medical Informatics and Statistics regarding the occurrence of TBC and analysis of the number of unemployed people as stated by the Czech Statistics Bureau. The hypothesis {--} with an increasing number of unemployed people the number of people suffering from TBC is increasing in the Czech Republic {--} was confirmed. Results of the research showed that it is necessary to deal with this issue regularly and intensely and that none of us may remain indifferent towards unemployed people (regardless of the fact whether they suffer from TBC or not) because each of use can suddenly become unemployed. Work has ranked among natural human activities for about ten thousand years. It is the most reliable and longest social support in people{\crq}s lives and its loss usually results in a serious disruption of mental and physical health.
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Theory of the Phillip`s curve and its application in selected EU countries
Hladík, Ondřej ; Mirvald, Michal (advisor) ; Chytil, Zdeněk (referee)
This bachelor project deal with practical usage of Phillip`s curve. In theoretical part of my project I will focus on description and development of this economic model. Empirical part will investigate relation between inflation rate and rate of unemployment in choice EU countries and in the Czech Republic during years 1998 -- 2009. I will compare results and try to answer on the question, if it is possible to use Samuelson`s a Solow`s version of Phillip`s curve in current economies. At created graphs I will examine possible similarity with this concept in single periods and I`ll mention similarity with other concepts, too. Final part of bachelor project will be creation of econometric model, which I`ll compare with modified version of Phillip`s curve (Samuelson, Solow) and find out, whether exist interdependence between inflation rate and rate of unemployment, eventually I`ll try to explain model by integration of the other quantity (e.g. adaptive expectation).
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Development of economies of the Czech and Slovak Republic in the last twenty years
Ptáčníková, Veronika ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Jeníček, Vladimír (referee)
The goal of my thesis "Development of economies of the Czech and Slovak Republic in the last twenty years" is not only to assess and compare the economic development of Czech and Slovak Republic in the last twenty years, but also outline the economy of Czechoslovakia as a whole to have an idea of the citations and the context of the time. I only compared the development in the two economies, then also in relation to the EU. I divided the whole work into three chapters according to the various stages of development in the Czech and Slovak economies. In the first chapter, I proceed from a brief description of Czechoslovakia, ie. its creation and subsequent development up to 1989, through the transformation of the economy, focusing on the initial state of the economy, the basic operations carried out and macroeconomic page of the transition itself, to the split of Czechoslovakia into two independent states. The following chapter focuses on the characteristics of a separate economic development of the Czech and Slovak Republic until 2004, when both countries joined the EU. The final chapter then deals with the European Union, the Maastricht criteria before joining the EU and development of the economies after the entry into the Union with regard to the entry of Slovakia into the eurozone.
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