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Traffic accident as consequence of human factor lapse
Mazánková, Martina ; Vémola, Aleš
The traffic accidents can originate in the consequence of the human failure, because of the technical failure or the poor technical state of the vehicle, the fault of bad state of the environment, in witch the driver moves or in the consequence of the combination of the above mentioned factor. A serious car accident as a result of a human failure will be presented in the article. The important parameters of roads and their equipment that could influence the origin of the car accident in the spot of the car accident were checked. Technical faults of vehicles were not found and were not enforced. The example of the car accident is one of those documenting the need of the educational action to the driver.
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Music from an Objective Machine: Folk Music and the Phonograph
Kratochvíl, Matěj
Sound recording began to play a more important role in many areas of human life from the end of the 19th century. The influence of this technology was manifested the most significantly in the area of music industry, where a new form of music consumption was born with the invention and spreading of Edison’s phonograph. In addition, however, this invention influenced the sphere of science as well. The field called ethnomusicology now started to form in approximately the same time that the phonograph appeared, and it may be said that without this device ethnomusicology would have never been what it is today. The possibility of capturing the elusive musical expression, play and study it over and over again, opened a path for scientists to grasp the music cultures of the whole world without being limited by the system of European music notation. At the same time, however, sound recording brought various limitations as well as the danger of a distorted perception of sound sources, and directed the speculations of music towards certain stereotypes, with which ethnomusicology was then coping for a large part of the 20th century. In the Bohemian Lands, the awareness of the technical novelty spread relatively soon among the lay public as well as in the academic circles, but its practical application in the area of the documentation of traditional music culture in the period before World War I was relatively rare. The sound documents that have been preserved were not published until the last decades.
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Possibilities of increasing the effectiveness the payroll system of the company
JANČOVÁ, Alžběta
This thesis describes and followed evaluation of the effectiveness the payroll system in selected company. The theoretical part of the work process knowledge issues payroll system, including methods leading to evaluate the effectiveness of the payroll system. The practical part is a description of the selected company and its payroll system. In the analysis are processed indicators leading to evaluate the effectiveness of human capital, which are indicators of labor productivity. On the basis of the results arising from the analysis are applied at the end of the practical part includes suggestions that can lead to increased efficiency of human capital of the company.
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Accident prevention in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
SNOPKOVÁ, Zuzana
The topic of the bachelor thesis is fall prevention in patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. The topic would like to highlight fall prevention that is very important in patients with this disease. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease of connective tissues of the whole organism. The main manifestations of the disease are affected joints, muscles and ligaments. This leads to significantly reduced mobility of joints. However, it can gradually affect other organs of human body, such as heart, respiratory system etc. The quality of life of these patients depends on at what stage of the disease the patient is. The disease gradually limits the clients´ ability of self-care and increases their dependence on close family and friends. Morning stiffness often appears and swelling around the affected joints increase the risk of falling. The purpose of the treatment is to suppress pains, eliminate stiffness, increase muscle strength and improve function of the muscle. Fall prevention in clients with rheumatoid arthritis is an integral part of the treatment. A fall is an unpleasant experience for a client. It might belong to incidents that worsen and prolong the treatment. Thus, a fall might belong to situations that should be prevented. Due to everyday morning stiffness the clients are under permanent threat of a fall and that is why the treatment and prevention of a fall are very essential. Three objectives were chosen for the practical part of the thesis. The first objective was to find out what measures to prevent a fall the clients with rheumatoid arthritis use. The second objective was to map what preventive procedures are used by nurses in medical facilities to prevent a fall of clients with rheumatoid arthritis. The third objective was to find out what measures preventing a fall would be appreciated by the clients with rheumatoid arthritis. A qualitative method of research was applied. 5 clients with rheumatoid arthritis were one examined group. These respondents were chosen on the basis of pre-set criteria- these were: rheumatoid arthritis, stage of the disease III. and IV. and past history of hospitalization. 5 nurses taking care of clients with rheumatoid arthritis in a medical facility were the other examined group. The method of questioning, the technique of a non-standardized interview was applied. The thesis revealed what kind of aids would be clients appreciated to prevent falling. On the basis of the collected data a draft was designed how to prevent falling in a medical facility for clients with rheumatoid arthritis and for nurses who take care of them. Then a set of ten preventive measures was created for clients with rheumatoid arthritis to prevent falling. These aids might be used in hospitals as a recommendation for nurses how to behave to prevent the clients with rheumatoid arthritis from falling and the nurses should provide clients with complex information how to prevent falling.
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Some economic aspects of Education in the Czech Republic
KOMENDOVÁ, Michaela
The goal of this Diploma thesis is to provide the basic overview of current economic aspects of education of the Czech Republic. At the same time this Diploma thesis mapped out the basic concept of labor as a factor of production, or more precisely human capital (T. W Schultz, G. S Becker) and their application in the sector of education. The educational system in the Czech Republic will be assessed on the basis of a criterion that handles the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The methods used for this purpose are qualified heuristics, comparison and analysis, because some of the data and the results should be confronted with other results that are processed by some representative international and national statistical research organizations (CSO, Eurostat, CCERGE-EI). This Diploma thesis includes only selected economic aspects of education. The theoretical part introduces human capital, its conception by W. T. Schultz and G. S. Becker, his measurements and the importance of education for czech society. The theoretical part defines the main economic aspects of education and PISA and PIAAC Survey. The practical part is devoted to the results of selected indicators and PISA and PIAAC Survey.
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Vývoj lidského kapitálu napříč ekonomickými školami
Šrank, Jiří ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Lipka, David (referee)
Práce sleduje vývoj lidského kapitálu, pomocí ekonomických teorií zkoumá správnost jeho aplikování ve vzdělávacím systému, užitečnost a potřebnost pro rozvoj a blahobyt společnosti i individuí, potažmo jejich schopností, dovedností a znalostí, porovnáním napříč ekonomickými školami. Od klasické školy, přes Cambridgeskou školu, institucionalismus až po Chicagskou školu. Práce je završena Beckerovou analýzou lidského kapitálu.
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Economic aspects of decision about investment into human capital
Kubík, Rudolf ; Urbánek, Václav (advisor) ; Maršíková, Kateřina (referee)
Tato práce se zaměřuje na problematiku lidského kapitálu a investic do něj. Zkoumá a měří výnosnost investic do lidského kapitálu z mikro- i makroekonomického pohledu a zaměřuje se také na motivy těchto investic. Na úrovni jedince měří míru návratnosti investic do terciárního vzdělávání, která vychází okolo 8%, a sleduje další efekty, jako je zvyšování šance na pracovním trhu atp. Na makroekonomické úrovni pak sleduje vliv investic do lidského kapitálu na HDP a na další ekonomické faktory a snaží se nalézt souvislosti mezi úrovní lidského kapitálu a ekonomických růstem. Prodloužení průměrné délky vzdělání o rok znamená zhruba 5% růst HDP.
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Faktory ovlivňující uplatnění absolventů ekonomických fakult na trhu práce v Jihomoravském a Moravskoslezském kraji
Štěpánková, Anna
The diploma thesis deals with the employability of business graduates in the la-bour market and the average period of rate of return of the investment to the education. To accomplish the goals of the thesis quantitative survey was realized on graduates of four business schools in South-Moravian and Moravian-Silesian district. Based on the results of the survey factors affecting the employability of graduates in the labour market were identified. The factors were also identified and compared through the universities separately. The average period of rate of return was computed with a ratio of added value to the university educated salary and total amount of the study costs. Literature review discusses the issue of labour market, graduates and human capital.
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Zavedení školného a podpora studentů vysokých škol v České republice
Havelková, Tereza ; Urbánek, Václav (advisor) ; Lodr, Jakub (referee)
Předmětem zájmu předkládané diplomové práce je problematika zavedení školného a podpora studentů vysokých škol v České republice. V analýze ekonomických východisek problematiky v úvodní části práce je pohlíženo na vysokoškolské vzdělání jako na ekonomický statek a z toho je odvozeno jeho financování. Dále se práce zabývá vysokoškolským vzděláním jako investicí do lidského kapitálu a její návratností pro jednotlivce, stát a společnost. Analýzou právních úprav a současného stavu financování vysokoškolského vzdělání je upozorňováno na problémy, se kterými se veřejné vysoké školy potýkají. Práce se zaměřuje také na školné a podporu studentů v zemích Evropské unie. Diskuse zavedení školného a podpory studentů vysokých škol v České republice je založena na výše uvedených analýzách a zjištěních, že vysokoškolské vzdělání je smíšený statek s vysokou individuální, ale i společenskou návratností. Opomenuty nejsou ani trendy, zkušenosti a doporučení z vybraných států Evropské unie. V závěru práce na modelech finanční spoluúčasti studentů, které připadají v úvahu, jsou předloženy argumenty pro a proti zavedení školného s cílem podat ucelený pohled na tuto problematiku. Práce se nevyhýbá ani sociálním aspektům zavedení školného, protože tento pohled je neméně důležitý při posouzení reálných možností zavedení školného a objevuje se zejména v rámci podpor a finanční pomoci studentům.
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Human Capital and Economic Growth
Műllerová, Gabriela ; Urbánek, Václav (advisor) ; Wawrosz, Petr (referee)
Přehled problematiky lidského kapitálu a jeho vliv na hospodářský růst.Odhalení důležité souvislosti mezi systémem finančních toků, v rámci nichž dochází k nabývání lidského kapitálu (konkrétně pak souvislost zejména s problematikou financování terciárního vzdělání), a tím, jak se role lidského kapitálu projevuje i jak ji lze identifikovat či kvantifikovat.
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