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Chosen juridical aspects of position debtor in insolvency proceedings
RUDOLFOVÁ, Vladimíra
The thesis consists of a brief introduction to this topic and of a theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part discusses general terms (part 2), i.e. subject-matter, failure, subject-matter and territorial jurisdiction, procedural entities, failure hearing and ruling, a debtor's insolvency petition as well as the individual ways of handling a debtor's failure. The part concerning the ways of handling failure through bankruptcy (part 3) discusses the effects of a bankruptcy declaration on in-progress proceedings, the monetarisation of assets, bankruptcy cancelation and the effects of a bankruptcy declaration on the community property of spouses. Part 4 discusses other ways of handling failure, i.e. reorganisation. This part includes court jurisprudence of problematic cases, which concerns the current legal regulations. Part 5 discusses the latest and currently most used way of handling a debtor's failure, i.e. debt relief. The practical part shows a debtor's accounting of a specific accounting case that concerns a debtor's failure through bankruptcy and contains an individual's debt relief petition and a debtor's (business company's) insolvency petition for bankruptcy declaration. The end of the thesis summarises this issue and points out the importance of having basic knowledge of this issue for individuals and legal entities.
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Insolvency crimes
Klein, Peter ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Pelc, Vladimír (referee)
Insolvency Crimes Abstract The submitted rigorous thesis elaborately discusses primary insolvency crimes, implying crimes closely connected with contractual obligations between the debtor and creditors, bankruptcy and its resolution in insolvency proceeding. Although, the new criminal codex passed by Act. No. 40/2009 Coll., Criminal Code, does not give the definition of the matter of bankruptcy, neither contains separate part related to insolvency crimes, theory and practice consider to be the primary insolvency crimes damage of the creditor, preferential treatment of the creditor, causing bankruptcy, breaching the obligation in the insolvency proceeding and plotting in the insolvency proceeding, contained in articles no. 222 up to no. 226 of the Criminal Code. The aim of the thesis is to offer a synthetic presentation, pleasant for the readers and offers the maximum knowledge of insolvency crimes and its relation to insolvency law, of its offender, as well as the requirements of criminal and non criminal responsibility for their committing in regard of the subsidiarity of criminal repression principle. All of this in assumption of understanding broader social scope included historical context of criminal and noncriminal legislation referred to protection of contractual obligations on the territory of the...
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Discharge - as one of modes of resolving insolvency
Konvrzková, Dominika ; Smolík, Petr (advisor) ; Winterová, Alena (referee)
Discharge from debts is one of the modes of resolving bankruptcy and is regulated in sections 389 to 418l of the Insolvency Act. This legal institute is widely used by debtors - especially by consumers, because if the debtor fulfils the statutory requirements, in particular consisting in the honesty of debtor's intent and in the satisfaction of claims of unsecured creditors at least in the minimum rate guaranteed by law, the debtor is subsequently allowed to achieve the essential benefit of the whole procedure - discharge from a substantial part of his unpaid debts. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate in a comprehensive way the valid and effective legal regulation of discharge from debts, including the last amendment that came into effect on July 1, 2017. At the same time, I focus on some problematic issues, which cause application difficulties in practice. The text of this thesis is divided into 8 chapters. The first chapter provides a definition of the key concept of the whole insolvency law, namely the concept of bankruptcy and impending bankruptcy. The second chapter deals with the basic characteristics of discharge from debts and description of subjective and objective requirements thereof. The following two chapters deal with two essential procedural motions, namely the petition to declare...
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Discharge as a mode of resolving bankruptcy of a debtor
Trčková, Veronika ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
Discharge from debts represents one of modes of resolving bankruptcy of a debtor. It is a legal institute, which is very often used by debtors. Its aim is not only to satisfy creditors at least in the law guaranteed amount but also to protect the debtor, who is released of all his previous debts after successful discharge and he can start new life without debts and never-ending executions. The purpose of this thesis is to characterize an institute of discharge, to put it into the system of insolvency law, to describe insolvency procedure and some problematic areas of discharge, which cause difficulties in practice. During writing this thesis I tried to interconnect effective laws with case law of higher courts, reference literature and articles. The thesis is composed of 5 chapters. In the first one I briefly characterize basic terms of insolvency law (insolvency proceeding, bankruptcy, procedural entities) and modes of resolving bankruptcy of a debtor. Second chapter focuses on insolvency proceeding from insolvency petition to permission of discharge. Last part of the chapter describes alternatives of discharge, these are converting debtor's property into money, payment schedule or combination of both. In the third part, I deal with some problematic areas of discharge, which are missing or unclear...
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Position of spouses in insolvency proceedings
Tesařová, Nikola ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
This diploma thesis describes the main specifics of position of spouses in insolvency proceedings, which is recently more and more relevant, but there is a lot of application and interpretation ambiguilties, which are related with this topic. This problem is by degrees solved by case law. The content of the diploma thesis is divided into four chapters. In the first chapter, the author gives a brief description of the history of the insolvency proceedings. The author's attention is paid especially to the regulation, which preceded the force of the Act. No. 294/2013 Coll., which changes the Act No. 186/2006 Coll., on insolvency and its solution modes (Insolvency Act) and Act No. 312/2006 Coll., on insolvency administrators. The emphasis is placed on the three ways of discharge of debts, which were possible for spouses in that time. The second chapter, defines terms, that are closely related to the topic and are necessary for further treatise of insolvency proceedings. These are marriage, common property of the spouses, insolvency proceedings and its solution modes. The third and also the main chapter of the whole work is devoted to discharge of debts of spouses. It is a relatively new institute, which was regulated by the Act No. 294/2013 Coll., which changes the Act No. 186/2006 Coll., on insolvency...
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Discharge from debts by individuals doing business - the possible effects on the economy
BLÁHOVÁ, Jana
The topic of this thesis is Discharge from debts by individuals doing business - the possible effects on the economy. The aim of the diploma thesis is to introduce and to evaluate the discharge from debts of individuals-businessmen as one of the rehabilitative solutions of insolvency. In the first part, we get acquainted with development of legislative adjustment of insolvency law, course of the insolvency proceedings and process subjects. The thesis follows with introducing methods of solving the insolvency of a debtor. The main part of the thesis discusses the issue of discharge from debts of businessmen in detail including formulation of calculation of repayment and evaluation of suitability of this approach to solution of business debts based on data from publicly available sources. In the last part, we focus on assessing the degree of burden on borrowers and creditors and possible impacts on the economy. In the conclusion there are summarized all learned facts.
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Insolvency proceedings in terms of periods and time limits
Douda, Jiří ; Hásová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Moravec, Tomáš (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with insolvency proceedings in terms of periods and time limits. The main objective of this thesis is to verify two hypotheses stated in the introduction. Author concentrates on the meaning of the periods and time limit since the ages of Roman law. Author is also paying attention to detailed analysis of law n. 182/2006 Sb., about bankruptcy and ways of its solutions (hereinafter insolvency law), as subsequently amended, which obtain treatises about the period or time limits. Author also evaluates the benefit of the insolvency law amendments, which will become effective in summer of 2017, and he will also propose law amendment de lege ferenda including possible impacts, which can be brought by this amendment, in the conclusion.
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Reorganization of the VÁHOSTAV – SK, a. s.
Pucci, Michael ; Schönfeld, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Smrčka, Luboš (referee)
The main objective of this work is to clarify and define causes, which led to decline of the Váhostav - SK, a. s., review completed reorganization of the company and give overall look on the reorganization possibilities in Slovakia, compared to the possibilities of reorganization in Czech Republic. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part contains a brief look on the Bankruptcy and Restructuring Act in Slovakia, with the main focus being on the restructuring process. The practical part is divided into two parts, first one describes restructuring of Váhostav - SK, a. s. The second part contains a critical view on the Slovak Bankruptcy and Restructuring Act, which is compared to the Czech Insolvency Act, where the main focus is still on the process of reorganization.
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