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The comprehensive rehabilitation methods on the mentally disabled in south bohemia.
ANTALOVÁ, Dominika
The comprehensive rehabilitation provides complex care to disabled individuals using all types of therapeutic approaches that are part of the comprehensive rehabilitation. These are medical, educational, social and occupational approaches and the interconnection of all four of them is both vital and preferred. The comprehensive rehabilitation is beneficial for people with mental as well as physical and multiple disabilities. The use of the therapeutic approaches can be tailored to suit the individual needs of the disabled patients. The present bachelor thesis studies the comprehensive rehabilitation of individuals with mental disabilities. The theoretical part describes the coordinated rehabilitation as presented by various authors dealing with this topic. The first chapter defines the term "coordinated rehabilitation", the second explains the term "mental disability". The definition of mental disability also introduces the degrees of the disability, which include mild, moderate, severe and profound mental retardation. Basic definitions and information are given for all the above degrees. Chapters 3 6 describe the educational, occupational, medical and social therapeutic approaches of the comprehensive or coordinated rehabilitation, studying each approach in detail. Chapters 7 9 present South Bohemian rehabilitation facilities, especially those in the town of Ceske Budejovice namely ARPIDA, Bazalka, o.p.s. and Domov Libníč a Centrum sociálních služeb Empatie, describing all services provided by these facilities. All the facilities provide specialized care for people with mental, physical and multiple disabilities. The thesis aims to determine whether South Bohemian rehabilitation facilities make sufficient use of the comprehensive rehabilitation approaches and, in general, of all available resources in providing care to people with mental disabilities. The practical part deals with the research into methods used in the comprehensive rehabilitation facilities in South Bohemia, chiefly in ARPIDA, Bazalka, o.p.s. and Domov Libníč a Centrum sociálních služeb Empatie. The practical part relies on a qualitative research conducted through semi-structured interviews. This research involved 6 respondents from ARPIDA, Bazalka, o.p.s. and Domov Libníč a Centrum sociálních služeb Empatie interviewed about the comprehensive rehabilitation methods to treat mentally disabled patients used in their facilities. A total of 10 pre-defined questions were used in the interview (the questions are given in the Annex to this thesis). Two respondents from each facility willing to participate in the research were chosen for the interviews. With their consent, their responses were recorded and the content of the responses was then transcribed. The results of the research imply that South Bohemian rehabilitation facilities, especially those of ARPIDA, Bazalka, o.p.s. and Domov Libníč a Centrum sociálních služeb Empatie, make sufficient use of all comprehensive rehabilitation therapeutic approaches to treat people with mental disabilities, with quality care provided by qualified personnel. Another conclusion shown by the research results is that the rehabilitation of mentally disabled patients relies heavily on occupational, social and educational therapeutic approaches, leaving medical rehabilitation slightly less accented. Medical therapeutic approach is used mainly to treat mentally disabled patients with associated physical disabilities or for individuals where medical therapy was prescribed by a physician. The thesis could serve as a resource for students dealing with comprehensive rehabilitation or with mentally disabled individuals. Furthermore, the thesis may help people with mental disabilities and their families in choosing a suitable rehabilitation facility in South Bohemia as it provides information on the facilities, on the services they provide and on the comprehensive rehabilitation therapeutic approaches used.
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Three phase bone scintigraphy in diagnostics of neuropathic osteoarthropathy in diabetic patients
Krabcová, Ivana ; Lang, Otto (advisor)
As required by the Centre for Preventive Medicine, 3rd Faculty of Medicine at graduation work is necessary to choose a theme and Prevention. The topic of his thesis Three-phase bone scintigraphy in the diagnosis of diabetic neurogenic arthropathy I chose this as a basic condition very well suited. Diabetes mellitus is a disease with high incidence of serious and complications whose research, particularly in the etiology, prevention and therapy, the emphasis in all developed countries. A common complication of diabetes is called diabetic foot. The main etiologic factors leading to the development of diabetic foot, diabetic neuropathy, and ischemia. Serious consequences Diabetic foot ulcers are, gangrene and amputation. Charcot arthropathy (Choate) is one of the complications of patients with diabetic neuropathy. Diagnosis Choate is problematic primarily because that this diagnosis often thinks of a confused with other diseases, especially with osteomyelitis, phlegmon, arthritis or osteoporosis. Determination correct diagnosis depends mainly on the expression of suspicion for this disease medical history and clinical presentation and exclusion of other possible causes by laboratory and imaging methods. In our work we focus on the method of three-phase bone scintigraphy and the possibility of its use in the...
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Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the osteosynthesis of medial malleolus and fibula
Kadlecová, Jana ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Mahr, Edwin (referee)
The ankle is a complicated structure in the human body. It is a joint that is subjected to sustained loads; muscles and ligaments provide stability. Ankle injuries are amongst the most common of injuries, but their diagnosis is sometimes difficult. With improper treatment, chronic arthritis can occur. In order to restore proper joint function, rehabilitation is necessary. The aim of this work was to identify and become familiar with physiothrapeutic procedures and practices when a fracture of the ankle has occurred. This objective has been met by using selected methods to rehabilitate the patient. The case report shows the progress of the rehabilitation, from a baseline, setting goals and choosing the appropriate form of therapy, and these determine the effects of all therapies that have been processed in the CLPA in the period from 25. 10. 2010 to 23. 11. 2010.
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Construction of forearm myoelectric prosthetic
Kuštán, Jan ; Půlpán, Rudolf (advisor) ; Čichoň, Rostislav (referee)
Author: Jan Kuštán Title: Construction of forearm myoelectric prosthetic Objectives: The main goal is to describe the design and construction of appropriate myoelectric prosthesis after amputation of the forearm with subsequent rehabilitation care and occupational therapists. Methods: The theoretical part is a literature review. In the practical part I gained knowledge by studying literature consulted with prosthetics in Pilsen and Czech Budejovice. The skills I used when designing myoelectric forearm prosthesis with subsequent rehabilitation care and occupational therapists. Keywords: amputation of the forearm, myoelectric prosthesis, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, grip.
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Case report patient after implantation of left total endoprosthesis knee
Mertlík, Jakub ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Hankovcová, Eva (referee)
Title: Case report patient after implantantion of left total endoprosthesis knee Objective: The aim of this thesis is the processing of case studies selected patients in countinous professional practice and become familiar with theoretical base implantation diagnosis of total knee arthroplasty. Abstract: This case study was performed during the period of 10.1. to 4. 2. 2011. This article is divided into a theoretical component and a practical component. The theoretical component consists of an anatomical description of the knee joint and its kinesiology. The issue of arthritis are described along with the complications of total knee replacement, their types, indications and contraindications. Also, surgical technique and possible complications are discussed as a reminder of basic anatomical and biomechanical characteristics of the knee joint. The practical component focuses on the aspects of rehabilitation in patients with total knee arthroplasty. The case report was completed on a patient with implanted total knee arthroplasty through initial analysis and a detailed proposal therapy rehabilitation treatment plan. In conclusion, the practical component is composed of final testing and evaluation of the therapy plan. Key words: total endoprosthesis, knee joint, physiotherapy, case report
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of the patient with Vertebrogenic Algic Syndrome
Kadlec, Jan ; Jalovcová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Dušánek, Tomáš (referee)
Title of bachelor's thesis: Case report of physiotherapeutic care about patient with diagnosis vertebrogenic algic syndrome of lumbar spine Summary: This bachelor's thesis was compiled on the base of internship on Clinic of occupational therapy at Teaching hospital Královské Vinohrady in Prague during the time period from 24. 1. to 18. 2. 2011. The topic of this thesis is Vertebrogenic algic syndrome of lumbar spine. The work is divided into two main sections. The first, general part deals with theoretical findings which are related with this character of inconvenience. The second, special part encompasses detailed case report of a patient with diagnosis M54.5 - Vertebrogenic algic syndrome of lumbar spine. Key words: vertebrogenic algic syndrome, lumbar spine, stabilizing system of trunk, dorsalgia, low back pain Author of bachelor's thesis: Jan Kadlec Supervisor: Mgr. Miroslava Jalovcová Year: 2011
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Physiotherapy after amputation of the limb
Pospíšil, Daniel ; Votava, Jiří (referee) ; Matějíček, Michal (advisor)
In this bachelor thesis the author considers physiotherapy after amputation of the lower limb. The theoretical section describes the anatomy of the lower limb, a procedure for amputation of the lower limb, occupational theraoy and prosthesis. The author then goes on to discuss physiotherapy in relation to two case studies of patients who have had their lower limbs removed.
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Czech Catholic Magazines for Children and Youth in 1945-1948
Volencová, Hana ; Köpplová, Barbara (advisor) ; Švec, Štefan (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to cover the topic of the Czech catholic children's magazines within the period of 1945 - 1948. Firstly the thesis contextualizes the historical background in the terms of looking back to the period of the occupation and then turns to the consequences that the occupation brought to the catholic population. Further the thesis offers an insight to the situation after 1945 mainly from the catholic point of view and focuses on the catholic press within the given period. In the next section the thesis characterizes the trends of the children's and juvenile literature in the period of 1945 - 48 through literary pieces, which form an integral part of the analyzed magazines. This part also deals with the general overview of the Czech children's and juvenile periodicals output within the given period. The main part of the thesis then characterizes and analyzes two chosen periodicals: Anděl strážný (The Guardian Angel) a magazine for catholic children and Dorost (The Juvenils) a magazine for catholic juvenils. This part of the thesis analyses the contents, structures and partly also the visual appearances of the chosen periodicals and tracks any changes of these aspects in single volumes. Marginally the thesis also mentions the editors and authors of the texts and illustrations....
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Creation of a center for patients with rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis
ŠTOKROVÁ, Veronika
The name of this bachelor thesis is: Establishing a centre for people suffering from rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic, system, inflammatory illness of joints that results in destructions and deformities of joints. It is a characteristic feature of this illness symmetrically that it affects more joints at the same time, which are, in the majority of cases, small joints. Psoriatic arthritis is an inflammatory illness of joints which is accompanied by psoriasis. Psoriatic arthritis affects mainly distal interphalangeal joints of the hands, which makes it basically different from the rheumatoid arthritis. The thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part dealt with rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis, priority needs of people suffering from these troubles, and a possible centre for these patients. The empirical part of my thesis was compiled in the form of qualitative research. The technique of collecting data was a semi-structured interview, which was conducted with 8 respondents suffering from rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis, and 5 nurses working at rheumatologic surgeries. The interviews with the particular respondents and nurses were processed into case histories. The most interesting data were processed in the form of categorising tables. The thesis aimed at the following: to find out whether people suffering from these diseases are interested in establishing a centre for clients suffering from rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis, to underline the benefits of such a centre for people suffering from rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis, to underline possibilities of activities held at the centre for people suffering from rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis, and to underline possibilities of involving nurses at the centre for people suffering from rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis. We posed the following research questions: How much are people suffering from rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis interested in establishing the centre? What do people suffering from rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis view the benefits of the centre in? What are the possibilities of involving nurses at the centre for people suffering from rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis? Which activities can be realised at the centre? The results of the research examination show that people suffering from rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis are interested in establishing a centre. They view the benefits of the centre especially in seeing and testing compensation aids, and another benefit for them would be attending expert seminars held by a physician in cooperation with a nurse or, under circumstances, with students. The nurse in the centre would deal with the education, and another possible activity could be holding seminars or cooperation with a physician in basic examinations. The activities that can be realised in the centre are exercises under professional supervision of a physiotherapist, visiting a physician, testing compensation aids or making use of professional advice by an occupational therapist. The results of my bachelor thesis can serve as a foundation for creating a centre for people suffering from rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis.
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