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Noise reducing of aircraft engines
Čirka, Martin ; Kaddour, Mirvat (referee) ; Šplíchal, Miroslav (advisor)
Nowadays, aircraft transportation influences everyday life in our society, but not only by its advantages of efective traveling, but also by its negative impact on environment, therefore us, people. Due to this reason, I decided to concern myself about noise reducing of aircraft engines in this thesis. Research in this field helps to develop comfort of traveling, but also very important fact is noise impact on people living in surroundings near airports. To understand problem to the roots, first we need to know how is noise actually defined. First part of my bachelor’s thesis contains describtion of sound and noise. I’m also focusing on methods for noise measurement and actions, which are used for noise reduction. Greatest success have been made with Variable Geometry Chevrons, which can adjust to different flying conditions and not just reduce noise, but also can keep thrust of the engine at the same level and is also reducing fuel consumtion during level flight. In fourth chapter, you’ll come to know about regulations, which were made to adopt standards and recommended practices concerning aircraft polution. Also very important factor for setting up new standards is process of aircraft testing, so I summed up principles and procedures, which are usedby aviation organizations.
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High Speed Revolution Slide Bearings
Růžička, Stanislav ; Knotek, Jiří (referee) ; Maršálek, Ondřej (advisor)
Bachelor project analyzes the use of high-speed plain bearings in turbocharged internal combustion engines equipped with turbochargers. The first part is devoted to a general description of turbochargers for internal combustion engines. Their function, design of the device itself as well as the individual components, the possible ways to control the supercharging. The main part analyzes the calculation of plain bearings in practice.
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Screw turbine form small hydro-power plant
Sklenář, Vít ; Hrnčířová, Michaela (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this work is the research of small hydro power plants, design of main structural dimensions of screw turbines for small hydroelectric power plant and the subsequent evaluation of the economics of production. The thesis is divided into four main parts. The first part deals with general information about small hydropower plants. In the second part the screw turbine and its accessories are introduced in details. In the third part the screw turbine is designed for a specific location. The fourth section compares the possibilities of manufacturing hydrodynamic screw.
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Adaptation of historical technical facility on the small hydroelectric power
Čermáková, Klára ; Sluše, Jan (referee) ; Hudec, Martin (advisor)
Small hydroelectric power stations are the topic of this bachelor thesis which can be divided into three parts. The first one describes a history of utilising water energy, elementary types of hydropower projects, and classification of hydroelectric power stations. The second part is focused on small hydroelectric power stations. Finally the acquired knowledge is used in the last part describing the proposal of an adaptation of the water mill in Lomy to a small hydroelectric power station.
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The use of Steam Turbines
Kissler, Martin ; Vojáčková, Jitka (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor’s thesis is to present the development of steam turbines from their construction to the detailed description of one of the major representatives of the modern turbines. The introduction of my thesis focuses on the historical development of the first turbines and their division according to the basic aspects. It is followed by a description of the use of steam turbines to generate electricity, for driving machines and for use in heating plants. The conclusion of my thesis is a detailed description of the turbines located on Nuclear Power Plant. To the description is added a simplified calculation.
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Modern methods of supercharger internal combustion engines
Blaha, Adam ; Mauder, Tomáš (referee) ; Štětina, Josef (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis is aimed at the supercharged engines with the internal combustion. Here are mentioned various types of a charging considering design and use, typical diagrams appearance and the boost control. Considering the name of this bachelor´s thesis the old types of charging or these which are not in use today for any reason are not purposely mentioned here.
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Modern turboprop engine for aircraft to 5700kg MTOW
Košař, Miroslav ; Nastálek, Ondřej (referee) ; Šplíchal, Miroslav (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis contains a database of available turboprop engines with power up to 2000 kW for aircraft with take-off weight of up to 5700 kg. It briefly mentions basic information about turboprop engines. The main part contains an overwiev of chosen engines and their comparison in the form of tables and graphs. Furute predictions are briefly mentioned in the ending.
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Welding analysis of turbine rotor
Minář, Luděk ; Daněk, Ladislav (referee) ; Kubíček, Jaroslav (advisor)
A research bachelor thesis analyzes possibilities of welding on turbine rotors with emphasis on efficiency, productivity and economy of welding procedure. The work evaluates presence of failures in weld joint and effort to prevent them. Characteristics of turbine materials, which resist to high service temperatures are presented on the literature sources basis. Concept of welded turbine rotor is preferred, because it has many advantages in using big steam turbines for power industry.
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