National Repository of Grey Literature 149 records found  beginprevious140 - 149  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Vliv přídavku oxidu uhličitého ke zplyňovacímu médiu při atmosférickém zplyňování vodní parou ve fluidním loži křemenného písku a vápence
Jeremiáš, Michal ; Pohořelý, Michael ; Vosecký, Martin ; Skoblia, Sergej ; Kameníková, Petra ; Svoboda, Karel ; Punčochář, Miroslav
The aim of this project was to evaluate the effect of addition of CO2 to the gasification agent during allothermal steam fluidized bed gasification of biomass at constant temperature about 800 °C. Moreover, the effect of different fluidized bed materials such as silica sand and limestone together with the effect of temperature on producer gas composition was also examined. Experiments led to conclusions that CO2 added to the gasification agent was converted to CO to only very limited extent while CO2 dilution effect was relatively strong. The CO2 to CO conversion was exhanced by the use of limestone as the bed material. Limestone showed also strong catalytic activity towards reduction in tar content in the producer gas and higher production of H2, CO2 and CO in comparison with silica sand. Optimal temperature for in the bed-use of limestone in the gasification process was proposed to be around 850 °c under the given experimental conditions.
Interakce částic s plazmatem při plazmové gasifikaci
Hlína, Michal ; Hrabovský, Milan ; Kopecký, Vladimír ; Konrád, Miloš
The kinetics of high temperature gasification in plasma flow is analyzed on the basis of solution of equations of heat transfer from plasma to particles through their surface as well as the gas sheath that is created by newly produced gas and the modified Arrhenius equation describing volatilization process. The equation for the rate of gasification is deduced.
Principles of Gasification Technology; Literature Review
Hanika, Jiří ; Jiřičný, Vladimír ; Punčochář, Miroslav ; Veselý, Václav ; Vosecký, Martin
The present review deals with gasification technologies in relation to rape grouts, which is relevant fuel at the project. Fundamentals about several gasification technologies, such as in fixed-bed, fluidized-bed and entrained flow, are discussed. Moreover, an overview of gasification units which are based on the relevant technologies is stated.
Zplynování biomasy v termickém plazmatu
Hrabovský, Milan
The gasification of biomass in thermal plasma is discussed and the processes are analyzed. Heat needed for production of syngas was determined from heats of wood combustion and thermodynamic analysis of all processes in the reactor. The kinetics of the process of gasification in plasma flow is analyzed. Experiments with biomass treatment in plasma reactor with hybrid gas/water-stabilized arc are described. Effects of plasma power, material feed rate and flow rate of reaction gases were studied. Syngas with high content of hydrogen and carbon monoxide was produced. No presence of complex hydrocarbons or tar was detected.
3D modelování míchání proudu vodního plazmatu s vodní atmosférou v termickém plasmovém reaktoru
Hirka, Ivan ; Rozum, O. ; Hrabovský, Milan
Three-dimensional CFD modelling of mixing of steam plasma jet with atmosphere in thermal plasma reactor has been carried out. Standard and RNG k- models and k- model were used for all simulations. Steam plasma and steam atmospheric properties were generated by the ADEP code. Results for temperature, velocity and density distributions are discussed and presented as images obtained from the FLUENT code, for currently used reactor geometry setup and plasma flow.
Detailed Composition of the Low-Calorific Producer Gas from the Fluid-Bed Gasification of Biomass.
Pohořelý, Michael ; Vosecký, Martin ; Skoblia, Sergej ; Kameníková, Petra ; Punčochář, Miroslav ; Vošta, J. ; Svoboda, Karel
The gaseous product from gasification (producer gas) can be effectively utilized in a variety of ways including power generation, production of chemicals, fuels for transport and substitution of natural gas for heating. The gasification technology, needed gas composition and cleaning, tolerable contents of impurities, toxic compounds and heating value of the producer gas are determined usually by the end user of the gas.
Alternativní využití organických odpadů - jejich ko-procesing s uhlím
Kříž, Vlastimil ; Bučko, Z.
Samples of brown coal mixed with real organic wastes were gasified in a laboratory model gasification unit, using steam and carbon dioxide for gasification. The co-gasification possibility of brown coal/waste tires mixtures at industrial scale was verified.
Laboratory model unit for gasification of carbonaceous materials at atmospheric pressure
Kříž, Vlastimil
A laboratory unit for sample gasification up to 40 g of weight with continuous selected gas components analysis is described.
Integration of Biomass Gasification with High Temperature Fuel Cells
Svoboda, Karel ; Hartman, Miloslav ; Baxter, D. ; Hunter, Ch.
This contribution gives information about possibilities of efficient production of fuel gas for high temperature fuel cells (SOFC or MCFC) by biomass gasification, esp. in fluidized beds, about efficient fuel gas cleaning, requirements and practical limits of fuel gas purity and effects of basic operating parameters on the efficiency of fuel gas production. The overall efficiency of power production based on biomass gasification with steam cycle, combined cycle and cycles exploiting high temperature fuel cells is estimated.

National Repository of Grey Literature : 149 records found   beginprevious140 - 149  jump to record:
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