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Analysis of development of Czech foreign trade in last decade
Mrázová, Kateřina ; Čajka, Radek (advisor) ; Gajdušková, Kateřina (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to provide characteristics of the external trade of the Czech Republic for the last decade and to analyze the impact of the EU accession. First chapter deals with the basic trade theories and their impact on an economy. Second chapter focuses on the development of the external trade of the Czech Republic between 2000 and 2011 with regard to export, import and trade balance. Third chapter's aim is to analyze commodity and territorial structure of the external trade. Last part is dedicated to the trade with the most important trading countries of the Czech Republic. Development of external trade relations and the impact of the EU membership are concluded at the end of the thesis. Data from the Czech Statistical Office and Ministry of Industry and Trade were used in it.
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Analysis of the impact of membership in Comecon on Czechoslovak foreign trade in the years 1949-1959
Hrdina, Jan ; Skřivan, Aleš (advisor) ; Stellner, František (referee)
Bachelor thesis deals with the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon) and its effects on the Czechoslovak foreign trade in the years 1949-1959. The work is mainly focused on changes in territorial and commodity structure of Czechoslovak foreign trade on the background of development of the Comecon. Partly also mentions impacts on associated industrial production. During this period, Czechoslovakia underwent the most extensive changes due to rebuilding the economy, which was directly associated with the Comecon and its effects on foreign trade. Through the Comecon, Czechoslovakia was forced to accept the role of supplier of other member states of products of engineering industry. Czechoslovakia thus helped with the industrialization of less developed countries. The work also points to the dominant role of the Soviet Union in Comecon, and how could politicize its activities to promote their political goals. The intention is also to outline the work of foreign trade in the Soviet model from theoretical point of view. The aim is therefore to assess the consequences of membership in the Comecon to Czechoslovak foreign trade and its functioning in the Soviet model based on planning and centralization.
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Export opportunities for Czech companies in the African market
Šesták, Zbyněk ; Šaroch, Stanislav (advisor) ; Bič, Josef (referee)
Czech exporters take a significant place in the domestic economy and influence its performance to a great extent. Exporting opportunities represent an important circle of interests of individual companies as well as of government officials. The officials create primary conditions in which Czech exporters operate. For this reason, the first chapter deals with the Czech foreign business policy in the relation to African states. This chapter of the bachelor thesis describes the development of Czech foreign policy since 1945 and international agreements between the EU/ the Czech Republic and African countries. The next chapters aim at the main point of thesis, which lies in a revelation of export opportunities for Czech companies in the African market. Two methods are used for this revelation. The first method analyzes the territorial and commodity structure of Czech exports and imports of African countries. The next method for determination of perspective markets is the analysis of African countries according to political situation, economic indicators and conditions for exporters. The final results are summarized in the third chapter where the potential areas of export to Africa with the most perspective markets are written down. One part of the thesis is a questionnaire for exporters, too. The questions are related to their business activities in Africa and also how exporters are satisfied with the Czech institutions for export.
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Development of Foreign Direct Investment in Visegrad Countries after Eastern Enlargement of the EU - geographical and structural trends
Blažejovská, Martina ; Karpová, Eva (advisor) ; Němcová, Ingeborg (referee)
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) are regarded as the most effective form of international capital flows. The term FDI is often used in conjunction with globalisation, liberalisation and internacionalisation of the world economy. This paper deals with analysis of development of FDI in Visegrad countries (V4) after eastern enlargement of the EU, especially development of geographical and structural trends. The main analysis comes out of an analysis of business environment in individual Visegrad countries. Last but not least, the paper deals with FDI effects concerning not only positive aspects of FDI but also negative aspects connected with the FDI inflows in V4 which are arising currently as a consequence of global financial and economic crisis.
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Aktuálně k vývoji zahraničního obchodu České republiky
Zlámalová, Michaela ; Štěňhová, Božena (advisor) ; Nigrinová, Lenka (referee)
Cílem předkládané práce je analyzovat vývoj zahraničního obchodu České republiky. Pro malou ekonomiku, jakou Česká republika bezesporu je, hraje zahraniční obchod velmi důležitou roli. Jeho vývoj prodělal za posledních 18 let značnou změnu, ať už v teritoriální a komoditní reorientaci, či v jeho dynamice. Bylo tedy výzvou tyto změny analyzovat, posoudit, které z nich k rozvoji zahraničního obchodu přispěly, a které mu naopak spíše uškodily. Zorientování se v aktuální situaci a nastínění trendů budoucího vývoje jsou dalšími oblastmi, na které je práce zaměřena.
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Analysis of the Foreign Trade Development of Czech Republic since 2000
Štěpánek, Lukáš ; Štěňhová, Božena (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Jana (referee)
Bakalářská práce se zabývá analýzou českého zahraničního obchodu od roku 2000 do současnosti. Cílem práce je zhodnocení vývoje zahraničního obchodu v posledních osmi letech pomocí základních indikátorů a ukazatelů. Nejdříve je analyzována míra otevřenosti a poté tvar otevřenosti českého zahraničního obchodu včetně teritoriální a komoditní struktury. V teoretické části se práce zabývá i komparativními výhodami ČR a konkurenceschopností české ekonomiky v porovnání s jiný státy. V závěru jsou shrnuty výsledky jednotlivých analýz a stručně popsán současný stav české ekonomiky s výhledem do budoucnosti.
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Výzanm a vývoj směnných relací
Tauchenová, Zdeňka ; Taušer, Josef (advisor) ; Cibulková, Iveta (referee)
Práce podává náhled na problematiku zahraničních směnných relací. Teoretická část vysvětluje význam směnných relací a jejich vliv na reálnou ekonomiku. Zabývá se tím, nejen jaké příčiny směnné relace mají,ale i tím, jaké následky přinášejí. Druhá část se věnuje alanýze vývoje směnných relací v zahraničním obchodě. Zejména těžiště práce leží v charakterizování vývoje mezi léty 1997 - 2005.
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