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Nursing care of patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation
MINAŘÍKOVÁ, Veronika
The theme of this work is acute as the most common cause of death in most Western European countries is a cardiac arrest. Mortality after an arrest outside hospital is around 65- 95% and 40- 50% after an cardiac arrest in hospital. The prognosis is uncertain, but it could be improved by early and effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation. As everyone can encounter a situation in which they should be able to use parts of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, it is therefore necessary to know its basic principles and to be able to help a person in life-threatening situations. Early and proper first aid is usually life-saving, and therefore laic and professional knowledge of resuscitation is crucial. The emphasis, which is based on the results of many studies, shifts to the fastest and most effective action on the site of the accident. The importance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and nursing care for the patient during this phase led to the elaboration of the theoretical work Nursing Care of Patients after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. The first chapter of this thesis deals with the basic characteristics of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, in the second chapter describes compact nursing care. Therefore, the third chapter of this thesis deals with the ethical and legal aspects of the decision making about cardiopulmonary resuscitation. As it is a psychological burden that threatens medical staff with stress and burnout, the last chapter is devoted to the mental stress of nurses who take care of patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The first objective of this theoretical bachelor thesis was, based on the literature sources, to map comprehensively the care of patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. This includes mapping techniques of cardiopulmonary resuscitation according to the latest recommendations, and then mapping the complex nursing care of the patient after successfully restored blood circulation. Given that death has become unacceptable in today's society and is perceived as a failure of medicine, the medical personnel are faced with a difficult situation. Still more and more progress and achievements in the treatment give the public the feeling that medicine is omnipotent. But keep in mind the possible downsides of the success in the treatment, sometimes at the expense of the quality of the patient's life. Therefore, the second aim of this study was to map comprehensively the ethical and legal aspects of the decision to start cardiopulmonary resuscitation. For the theoretical part of the thesis, the method of design and demonstrations was chosen. To obtain the awareness of the latest recommendations in cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the subsequent comprehensive care of the patient after the restoration of spontaneous circulation, and ethical and legal aspects of the decision to start cardiopulmonary resuscitation, which is captured in the following pages, was necessary to study bibliographic publications from experts in the field of anesthesia, resuscitation, law and ethics, as well as Czech and foreign professional journals and articles. Through the detailed study of the professional literature, it has been attempted to give a relevant statement about the ascertained facts. The information obtained is further elaborated in the individual chapters. The study is theoretical and is intended primarily for healthcare professionals in the care of patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Finally, the thesis contains the area of mental health and struggle with stress and burnout. The theme of cardiopulmonary resuscitation is still acute, since today's modern society is full of lifestyle diseases, full of stress and haste, which can threaten individuals with a sudden loss of vital functions; whatever the cause of the problems is.
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Economic development of Spain under Franco
KOČOVÁ, Ilona
The main aim of this thesis is to present a compact and chronological overview of the economic situation in Spain in times of the civil war, during the reign of Francisco Franco, and after his death. As many years have passed since the civil war, we can look at the role of Francisco Franco in the history of Spain without prejudice, considering the political and economic situation in the whole Europe before and after his reign. The economic development during the reign of Franco is divided into 3 phases, which are generally referred to as: a phase of independence (times of starvation), a phase of orientation towards foreign countries (a phase of stabilization) and a phase of rapid development. Furthermore, this thesis presents a description of the political situation in Spain, which is important in order to understand some of the economic decisions made by Franco. His decisions are mostly approached in negative way, not considering the political situation in Europe at that time.
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Preconditions of commercial use in tourism of historical attitudes to crime and punishment
ŘEŘICHOVÁ, Alena
Dark Tourism is a term that in the last days has gained more attention of tourists as well as of entrepreneurs. It reveals a range of activities that attract tourists from all the corners of the world. One of these activities is the history of crime and punishment that reveals the darkest site of human nature. By research we found out that people perceive this activity rather in a negative way because they are repelled by vision of death and suffering. Though the visit rate of places that reveal the history of crime and punishment is high. People visit these places due to the knowledge. They want to reveal the history and gain new information. The main objective of this work was to evaluate the present status of market of Dark Tourism and especially its section history of crime and punishment. We found out the following: the demand for this activity is relatively high but the offer is not able to satisfy the demand. On the territory of the Czech republic there is located relatively small number of commercialized products that reveal the history of crime and punishment. It adverts to opportunity for entrepreneurs and investors to build new objects or to reconstruct existing objects. The history of crime and punishment on the territory of the Czech republic is very wide and mysterious and thus attractive for tourists.
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Public Attitude to Death Penalty
Kunštát, Daniel
In May survey Centre for Public Opinion Research SOÚ AV ČR, v.v.i., asked respondents about their attitude to death penalty. As a part of this press information the answers of respondents are sorted according to socio-demographic indicators a there is also time comparison with results from previous results, because this question has been a part of continual CVVM surveys since 1992.
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Attitudes Towards the Death Penalty - May 2013
Ďurďovič, Martin
In its May's survey, the Public Opinion Research Centre examined attitudes of Czech citizens towards the death penalty. On the one hand, questions in the survey concerned the general view, whether the death penalty should exist in the Czech Republic, or not, on the other hand, they probed, in what extent people agree, or disagree, with different particular statements about the death penalty. 62 % of respondents hold the view the death penalty should exist in the Czech Republic.
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The didactic aspects of literary education focused on the topic of death in literature for children and youth at the upper primary school
CIBULKOVÁ, Nina
This thesis demonstrates death in children´s literature from the perspective of didactic for second primary school. In theoretical part of this thesis the author defined the tricky topic of death, she focused on death education and analyzed death in literature in context of coping with a death from the kids perspective. She was continuing with equaly important topics, which are connecting with empiric part of the thesis, where she used reading, reading gramatic and reading book questions. Practical part was split up to two sections. In the first part, the author defined specific publishing house and she was working onto find out how much the publishing houses using the topic of death in the reading books. After this research the author was trying to compare the frequency of occurrence of this theme. The second part of the thesis was devoted to questionnaires, which were filled in by the students of seventh grade based on teaching lesson, where the author used selected educational materials about a death and based on those materials the questionnare was involved.
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