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Use of inhalation systems with asthma in connection with nursing
KLEINOVÁ, Irena
Asthma bronchiale is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways, connected to bronchial hyperactivity leading to shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness and cough. It effects people of all age categories and cannot be efficiently cured nor prevented. The incidence ranks this disease among the most common children´s chronic diseases. It affects a significant part of the global population - records say about 300 million people. Its prevalence has dramatically increased over the last 20 years. It is estimated that in 2025 about 400 million people will suffer from asthma. Cornerstones of asthma control are based on early diagnostics, efficient treatment, adherence to lifestyle changes and proper use of inhalation devices. Once the treatment is effective and check-ups and the use of inhalation therapy are regular, the prognosis of asthma is very favourable and it is possible to improve the patient´s quality of life. The control over asthma and its maintenance is the main objective of treatment. This can be achieved by using anti-inflammatory therapy, especially in inhalation form. This Bachelor´s thesis focuses on mapping inhalation systems with patients with asthma bronchiale. To a large extent it deals with the issue of use of inhalation systems, keeping to lifestyle changes and the role of the nurse in asthma-specialized outpatient´s departments. We see the relevance of this topic in the fact that, despite all available literature and medical advice, many asthmatics still make mistakes in the inhalation technique. Wrongly selected inhalation systems or wrongly selected inhalation techniques results in therapeutic failures and problems of patients get worse. This does not maintain control over asthma. The fact that many asthmatics do not know their exact diagnosis and underestimate some symptoms is very alarming. In the introduction, the theoretical part focuses on the definition of the disease. Other chapters include causes and symptoms of asthma, its classification, diagnostics and treatment. It also provides information about the treatment of acute asthma attacks - exacerbation and the role of the nurse in examination of an asthmatic patient. A great part of the thesis deals with inhalation systems, their types and effects. The preparation for the use of manual handheld inhalers and nursing care for the asthmatic patient in outpatient and inpatient care is developed at the end of the theoretical part. The objective of this part was to summarize the current knowledge about this issue. The objective of the Bachelor´s thesis was to map the use of inhalation systems in patients with asthma bronchiale. The following research questions were used: How do nurses inform patients about the use of inhalation systems? What type of inhaler do patients like? What is the nurse´s involvement in the examination of asthmatic patients? What are the most common mistakes in the application with an inhaler? How do asthmatics keep to lifestyle changes? The practical part of the thesis contains the results of qualitative research which was made on the basis of the semi-structured interview. Final interviews were transcribed and subsequently processed by the technique of open coding. The research sample was made of 12 asthmatics and 9 nurses working in selected asthma-specialized outpatient´s departments. With respect to the results found, an information brochure was created - see Annex 7 - which is intended for use by asthmatics. We believe that the results of this thesis will be helpful for asthmatics and increase the interest of experts in this issue and will also address other people willing to take part in its solution.
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Analysis breeding of milk cattle on the chosen biofarme
Plášková, Pavlína ; Toušová, Renata (advisor) ; Ducháček, Jaromír (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to evaluace the conditions of dairy cattle breeding in ecological agriculture and to compare them with concrete values taken from the chosen ecological farm Bílčice, which has been part of ecological agriculture since 2011 and which is focused on czech fleckvieh breeding and bio milk production. The first part deals with dairy cattle breed characteristic, main objectives and ecological agriculture principals, welfare problems, breed cattle and utility control, housing technology, nutrition and feeding, mechanical milking technology, milk production, reproduction, health condition and breeding economy. The practical part contains the rating of milk yield index (milk production, % proteins, % fat) and reproduction index ( meantime, perioda service, insemination index and after first parturition percentage). 650 pieces of cos were stabled at farm, from that 200 pices of dairy cos were mostly czech fleckvieh. Monitoring was made in 2013. Dayily milk production was around 2 750 kg. The milk utility for lactacion was in 2013 6 100 kg of milk, 3,89 % fat and 3,34 % proteins. The dairy cos were free stabled with high bedding, They were mechanically milked twice a day in herringbone parlours. Milk is being delivered once in twodays to Olma dairy. Cows are regularly driven out to pasture in summer feeding period. They are extra fed with 10 kg of clover silage and 6 kg of scarp (barely, wheat, triticale). Cows stays in stables for winter time. The ration consists of 45 kg of clover silage, 6 kg of scarp, 2 kg of lupine and 1 kg of corn in first time of lactacion. The cow utility in transitional form of economy at farm Bilcice was 7 477 kg of milk in 2010, a value in the Czech Republic was 7 726 kg of milk. After entering the ecological agriculture in 2013 milk yield at the farm decreased on 6 100 kg of milk and the average value in the Czech Republic increased to 8 370 kg of milk. The cow utility in transitional form was 4,03 % fat in 2010 and 3,89 % in 2013 (ecological agriculture). A diference between 2010 and 2013 is 0,14 %. Proteins were 3,39 % in 2010 and 3,34 % in 2013. There was average value for every reproduction index. The service period was 96 days and the meantime was 400 days, the insemination index was 1,8 and the after first parturition percentage was 54,2 %.
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Euroregion Silva Nortica and perception of Euroregion Silva Nortica among students in secondary schools of South Bohemia and the Waldviertel
WEGENKITTLOVÁ, Petra
The author of this bachelor thesis will be discussing the development in the relationships in the Czech-Austrian borderland after the year 1989, where the main emphasis is mainly put on the activities of Euroregion Silva Nortica (ERSN). ERSN was established on the 28 of May in 2002 and involves the areas of former districts called Jindřichův Hradec, Budweis, Písek and Tábor. In the area of Lower Austria, we are speaking of the Waldviertel region with its Zwettl, Krems, Gmünd, Waidhofen an der Thaya and Horn districts. The main focus of this dissertation will not just include the mapping and the assessment of cross-border cooperation initiated by ERSN, but also its general recognition in the society. In conclusion of this, the part of the thesis will be created by the questionnaire which will find out the awarness of ERSN in the selected high schools (in the South Bohemia and Lower Austria).
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History of the North Czech philharmonic Teplice
Kolařík, Tomáš ; PANOCHA, Jiří (advisor) ; TOMÁŠEK, Jiří (referee)
In his master thesis the author provides a look into the history of The North Czech philharmonic Teplice, the only professional symphonic ensemble in the region of Ústí nad Labem, since 1948 until now. The work is divided into four main chapters. The first one gives an overview about the most significant conductors, which held a position of either a chief-conductor or a deputy. The second, crucial chapter brings an insight to the historical development of the orchestra, its changes and events, from the time of the re-establishment (1948) to the year 2016. In the third chapter, the author mentions the most important information about Ludwig van Beethoven music festival, of which The North Czech philharmonic Teplice is an organizer, and then gives a brief and incomplete list of the festival's seasons. The final chapter marginally sums up the work with the information about a new feature called "orchestra academy", inspired by the main czech orchestras. The thesis is attached with pictures showing the rehearsals and concerts environment in the time course and recent images of the orchestra, which enhance the possible plain and fact-like character of the whole work.
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Personal income taxation from employment, self-employment and rental income in 2014
HOUFOVÁ, Petra
The aim of my diploma thesis is to analyze the principles of personal income taxation including social contributions and health insurance. Overall personal income tax is composed of five different partial tax bases. The first partial tax base consists of income from employment, the second one is self employed income, the third is income from rental property, the fourth is income from capital and the last is "other income". This thesis will deal with the first four partial tax bases. In the theoretical section I have described the most important concepts of personal income tax structure, social contribution and health insurance. The practical part is divided into four chapters according to partial tax base. I have chosen six different amounts from 100 000 CZK to 5 000 000 CZK which were used for tax calculation. The main goal is to compare partial tax bases of personal income tax in 2014.
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Visegrádská čtyřka v datech sčítání 2011
Český statistický úřad
Visegrádská čtyřka je aliance čtyř států střední Evropy: České republiky, Maďarska, Polska a Slovenska. Poslední sčítání lidu se v těchto zemích uskutečnilo shodně v roce 2011. Podle závazné evropské legislativy byly výsledky všech zemí publikovány ve stejné struktuře začátkem roku 2014.
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Trh práce ve Zlínském kraji v roce 2013
Český statistický úřad
Statistická data z Výběrového šetření pracovních sil ve Zlínském kraji. Přináší informace o výši a struktuře zaměstnanosti, nezaměstnanosti a ekonomicky neaktivním obyvatelstvu hodnocené podle mezinárodních definic a doporučení Mezinárodní organizace práce plně respektující definice a obsah náplně jednotlivých ukazatelů LFS (Labour Force Survey) podle požadavků Eurostatu.
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Trh práce ve Středočeském kraji v roce 2013
Český statistický úřad
Statistická data z Výběrového šetření pracovních sil ve Středočeském kraji. Přináší informace o výši a struktuře zaměstnanosti, nezaměstnanosti a ekonomicky neaktivním obyvatelstvu hodnocené podle mezinárodních definic a doporučení Mezinárodní organizace práce plně respektující definice a obsah náplně jednotlivých ukazatelů LFS (Labour Force Survey) podle požadavků Eurostatu.
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Trh práce v Ústeckém kraji v roce 2013
Český statistický úřad
Statistická data z Výběrového šetření pracovních sil v Ústeckém kraji. Přináší informace o výši a struktuře zaměstnanosti, nezaměstnanosti a ekonomicky neaktivním obyvatelstvu hodnocené podle mezinárodních definic a doporučení Mezinárodní organizace práce plně respektující definice a obsah náplně jednotlivých ukazatelů LFS (Labour Force Survey) podle požadavků Eurostatu.
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