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The influence of selected ECJ judgements on the forming of common commercial policy of EU
Vicherek, Ondřej ; Bič, Josef (advisor) ; Procházková Ilinitchi, Cristina (referee)
The goal of my diploma thesis is to describe the influence of ECJ decision making on the common commercial policy ("CCP") of EU. Specifically my thesis examines what factors influence ECJ decision making about direct effect of trade agreements implementing CCP. These factors are applied on several treaties, where the court has not yet decided on their potential direct effect and on a present case at ECJ on direct effect of WTO treaties. With regard to the goal of my thesis an important part of my thesis deals with the development of ECJ decision making. Methods applied in my thesis are analysis and comparison of selected judgements that influence the CCP of EU. After proper analysis I found out that the main motiv behind ECJ decision making is that, if the negotiating position of EU is to be deteriorated, the ECJ is likely to find that the treaty does not have direct effect. Other factors are of secondary character. Examining the influence of decision making of ECJ on direct effect of trade agreements is important, because the role of ECJ influences the legal certainty of subjects about direct applicability of international trade treaties.
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Current problems concerning administration of uninsurable allowances at regional (district and municipal) office
Paikrová, Yvonna ; Tomeš, Igor (advisor) ; Víšek, Petr (referee)
The basic mission o f the state is to create the conditions for the stability and to regulate the social climate, to absorb the social tension and by the development o f social activities to stabilise the situation in the society in order to enable the social subjects fully develop, affect and realise their targets by their own forces. These efforts intend to establish the conditions for the social defensibility of the social reform and/or minimize its impacts. In order to assure this target, the state disposes by the wide system of legal, financial and institutional instruments. The aim o f this thesis is the global evaluation of the actual legislation on the security of the people in socially indisposed situation; this people enters under the application of the Act No 117/1995 Coll., on social state aid, Act No 108/2006, on social services, Act. No 110/2006 Coll. about the existential minimum and Act No 111/2006 Coll. on aid in material necessity. When I evaluated the practical problems with the realisation of these systems I have resulted from the experience o f the employees of the Employment office in Tábor and of the Department o f social affairs and public health o f the Office o f region South Bohemia. The state social aid is the integral part of the social state policy. The benefits of the state...
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The current situation of Social Services, comparation with the legal adjustment after January 1,2007.
SERBUSOVÁ, Martina
{\clqq}Everyone is equal before the law{\crqq} which applies also for the field of social services since 1st January 2007 because after many years of preparatory stages Act n. 108/2006 Sb. On Social Services entered in force. This act having been passed means a break through moment for social workers, social services providers as well as for the citizens and beneficiaries of social benefits and services. The paper is divided in a theoretical and a practical part. In the theoretical part I dealt with the development of social services, introduction of the new Act n. 108/2006 Sb. On Social Services into our social system and I compared the allowance for attendance of a next of kin or other person according to Act n. 100/1998 Sb. On Social Welfare and the attendance allowance according to Act n. 108/2006 Sb. On Social Services. In the practical part I concentrated solely on the attendance allowance since, according to my point of view, this is the greatest change the new Act On Social Services brought about and it plays a very important part in this field. The research was carried out using the questionnaire research method. The questionnaire was filled out by social workers employed in the attendance allowance department at local authorities of communities with extended powers in South Bohemia. 57 questionnaires were handed out, 48 of which were in total used for the paper. Graphs were used to evaluate the research part. The goal of the paper was the assessment using the SWOT analysis of the allowance for attendance of a next of kin or other person according to Act n. 100/1998 Sb. On Social Welfare and the attendance allowance according to Act n. 108/2006 Sb. On Social Services. Regarding this goal the following hypothesis was set: Social workers consider the attendance allowance according to Act n. 108/2006 Sb. On Social Services offering more strong points and more opportunities than the allowance for attendance of a next of kin or other person according to Act n. 100/1998 Sb. On Social Welfare. Results of the carried out research confirm this hypothesis. In spite of other problems that are to be dealt with in connection with this Act, we can presume that the introduction of the attendance allowance into the system of social services was and shall be the right step.
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Use of software of third parties in commercial applications
Panáček, Jan ; Holcová, Irena (advisor) ; Křesťanová, Veronika (referee)
Užití software třetích stran v komerčních aplikacích 99 English summary and keywords. Usage of third party software in commercial applications. This thesis deals with the legal implications of using software written by other parties (hereafter referred to as "third party software" in conformance with industrial practice) in the process of developing a commercial application. Software developers worldwide have always been looking for a way to minimalize their costs and efforts by reusing already available software components in their own new programs and thus not investing into reinventing the wheel. This process is mainly done by incorporating open source or public domain software. It is readily available through the Internet download under seemingly non-restrictive licenses. Other options are also possible, like adopting industrial standards or settling for commercial licensing of relevant technology from other developers. The goal of this thesis is to analyze this usage of third party software. From the legal point of view, main focus is on open source licensing, international copyright law and conformance of the Czech legal system with US, European and international licensing requirements. It also deals with other issues which arise from internet distribution of works, software development and patent...
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Depositary Services
Helcl, Tomáš ; Janda, Karel (advisor) ; Veselá, Jitka (referee)
The thesis deals with the functioning of depositories in the enviroment of the Czech market from the perspective of legislative and practical. The introduction is devoted to directives that make up a harmonized legal framework and the Czech legislativ, which specifically prescribes behaving of depositories. The main part is devoted to the depositary functions, such as operating in the Czech market conditions. This part of work is focused not only on the distribution of the depositary market, but also on the collected amount of the fees, the efficiency of regulation in the real market enviroment and in the importace of depositories in the Czech market. The final section is devoted to the findings, including the final assessment of the depositaries. As a first of its kind, this thesis gives a comprehensive view of activity of depositories and their importace for the Czech market, as the depositaries represent entities that control whether funds act in accordance with the legislation. Depository oversees as to prevent fraud and to qualified investors or collective investment contributed to the further development of the capital market, which is necessary for the further development of all economic sectors.
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The project of the e-shop development
Kašparová, Lucie ; Kubálková, Markéta (advisor) ; Topolová, Ivana (referee)
The topic of this bachelor's thesis is an e-shop development. The e shop foundation is described in the first part. There are discussed legal matters, websites, and the relationship with customers according to the law, distribution of goods and the payment options. In the next part there are described the ways of promotion on the internet. The third part deals with the project of the development of the e shop Tonermag.cz. There are described the steps which led to its development and also the ways of its promotion. The goal of this thesis is to sum up the steps which lead to the e shop development and to formulate the instructions how to do it.
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Analysis of Resources of the Cultural Institution
Nováková, Marie ; Vávrová, Hana (advisor) ; Boukal, Petr (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on analyzing the financial, tangible, intangible and human resources of the cultural institution Museum Kampa -- the Jan and Meda Mládek Foundation for the period 2003 - 2012. The theoretical part is focused on the non-profit organizations' approach and the environment of cultural institutions to which category Museum Kampa -- the Jan and Meda Mládek Foundation belongs. The theoretical part describes the legal status of non-profit organizations in the Czech Republic and focuses on the description of the possible resources of the organization and especially on the acquisition of these resources by them. The theoretical part also deals with methods of analysis of the organization's resources, which are then used in the practical part. The practical part is focused on describing the specific financial, tangible, intangible and human resources of the museum and it is also performed in the horizontal and vertical analysis of resources and summary analysis using models BAMF and KAMF *. The work also compares trends in the field of action and contains recommendations for further development of the organization.
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The employ of prisoners
Nguyen, Mai Phuong ; Moravec, Tomáš (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
The subject of this bachelor thesis is analysis of economic and legislative aspects for employing condemned persons in the Czech Republic. In the initial chapters I am defining the basic concepts bolted with this topic, such as: act of delinquency,labour and employment and afterall public finance and public sector. In this case I will try to analyse out the general costs for execution of a punishment. The last part of the thesis is focusing on the legal form of prisoners employing. From the labor conditions to the forms of employing. In the last place I will advert to benefits and disadvantages for businessmen and I will found out the development of prisoner's employment in the Czech Republic.
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Subsidy Support of the Sustainable Waste Management
BEDNÁŘOVÁ, Renata
The subject of the dissertation is the issue of the waste management with special emphasis on the recycling of the construction and demolition waste. The recourse is an analysis of the key instruments regulating the activities and behaviour of market operators in this field toward fulfilling all-society priorities and principles of the sustainable development, where special accent is put on the area of subsidy policies and programmes. The aim of the dissertation is to analyse and evaluate the setting of the selected subsidy programme in terms of economic and ecological efficiency with the emphasis on the assessment of the impact on the recipient. The subject of the research will be a priority axis 4 "Improvement of Waste Management and Removal of Old Environmental Burdens" within the Operational Programme Environment 2007 - 2013. In the literature review basic concepts and important definitions are defined, followed by the comprehensive and complex searches of the problematics from different angles of view. First of all, the global aspect of environmental protection is discussed, broader historical, legal, economic and political contexts, that are essential fundament for understanding the current and future challenges both globally regionally, are summarized. Hereafter, a more detailed description of the situation of the European Union is followed, then the overview is completed by a detailed view at the state of the problematics in the Czech Republic. Subsequent chapters are devoted to a detailed analysis of the waste management sector, again in terms of global, European and national standpoint, in the end the view is focused on the key issue of the dissertation problematics of construction and demolition waste. In the application part the fulfilling of the stated objective of the dissertation through four defined hypothesis is solved. Hypotheses verify the efficiency and appropriateness of the setting of the system of subsidies in the frame of the monitored programme. The emphasis is imposed on the assessment of the impact of the allocated subsidies to the private entities on their economic and environmental efficiency.
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