|
The impact potential of construction lookout tower on the hill Oškobrh on the landscape
Stejskal, Martin ; Zímová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Zuzana, Zuzana (referee)
Institute of landscape character was anchored in Czech legislation in 1992 as part of Act No. 114/1992 Coll., On nature and landscape protection. The concept of landscape character under that law includes not only natural, cultural and historical values that create a unique landscape character, but and visual aspects of landscape scenes that show the visual attractiveness. Thus it becomes a complex and unique tool for conservation landscape. At present, while is protecting the landscape often discussed topic, as a result of increasing building pressures on Czech countryside.
This work deals with the case (current) assessment landscape. On the basis of the methodical process of assessment of proposed construction, activity or land use changes on the landscape character (Vorel et al. 2004) within the meaning of the Act no. 114/1992 Coll., On nature and landscape protection, I tried to expert approach determine the impact of potential construction lookout tower on the hill of Oškobrh on the landscape character.
|
| |
|
Food availability in developing countries - new challenge for local producers or new export space for the EU exporters?
Vlach, Jiří ; Kabát, Ladislav (advisor) ; Klára, Klára (referee)
Food security is influenced by many factors, which are divided into four categories according to FAO. Food Availability is one of these categories. It is closely connected with domestic food production as well as with international trade with food and with free movement of commodities on the international market. Countries in south Africa joined together and established South African Development Community (SADC) in 1992, which significantly changed their trade policies and their economics opened to international trade. The aim of this thesis was to evaluate, how these new conditions in international politics and trade affected the situation of food security and food availability in SADC countries. The research was based on common statistical analysis of secondary data developed by transnational organizations engaged in food security and international trade (FAOSTAT, WTO, World Bank). Results showed that the index of imported food to domestic food production has been growing in the last 10 years and it reached 51% in 2011. The food exports value and domestic production value are increasing as well and the average food import tariffs are decreasing. Also I proved some dependency of food imports to average dietary energy adequacy as well as dependency of domestic food production to average dietary energy adequacy. However with the use of comparative advantage method (RSCA) it was shown that SADC countries lost their comparative advantage in trade with food. The correlation of index of selected food security indicators to regional political stability was not proved.
|
|
Institution President of the Republic in the legal order of the Czech republic from the point of view its election
Huptychová, Natálie ; Civínová, Denisa (advisor) ; Cvik, Eva Daniela (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on a president, especially from the point of view its election. The first part focuses on the institute of president in the Czech Constitution,
and the election of the president. The practical part focuses specifically on the first direct election of the president to the Czech Republic, which took place in 2013. Gives information about the presidential candidates, who were candidates in 2013, their nomination during the campaign, campaign financing, and control the financing of these campaigns. Based on the information then evaluates the candidates' campaigns,
and compares the detected information with the theoretical bases of the theoretical part, and examines if the course of direct presidential election in 2013 was conducted
in accordance with the applicable laws of the Czech Republic.
|
|
Effect of selected factors on reproductive characteristics of dairy cows
Šťásková, Michaela ; Toušová, Renata (advisor) ; Petr, Petr (referee)
The aim of the thesis was to evaluate the effect of selected factors on the reproductive characteristics of Montbeliard dairy cows. Hypothesis said that high milk production, poor health and high air temperatures have a negative effect on reproductive indicators of cows.
In the literature review, there were summarized knowledge about the factors affecting fertility, reproductive indicators and a description of the breed. Observation was carried out on the farm Osičky, which is one of the centers of the company Agrodružstvo Lhota pod Libčany. To assess the influence of milk yield and health were monitored all standard lactations of dairy cows, which were completed in the period from 1. 1. 2014 to 31. 12. 2015. This gave rise to a set of 632 lactations.
To evaluate the milk production was data set divided by the number of lactation, quarter of calving and the rate of milk production into three groups. As a disease with an expected negative impact on fertility, mastitis was selected. Besides air temperature, the relative humidity was assessed too. Indicators such as days open, days from calving to calving and services per conception were evaluated. In order to assess the impact of climate change on fertility data file was divided into 3 groups of air temperature, by quarter, according to the category of cows and by calendar year. Services per conception, pregnancy after the first insemination and pregnancy after all insemination, were assessed. Data could be obtained only from a whole herd of cows and heifers. For statistical evaluation has been used SAS 9.3 software (SAS / STAT 9.3, 2011).
Achieved an average length of days open was 98.07 days, days from calving to calving 380.62 days, services per conception was 1.94, pregnancy after the first insemination in heifers 54.28% and 48.43% in cows, yield per lactation was 8 407, 98 kg of milk with fat contents of 3.65 % and a protein contents of 3.53 %. Mastitis occurred only in 17.72 % of cases. The average monthly air temperature during the year 2014 ranged from 1.3 ° C to 21.2 ° C, in 2015 it was 1.5 ° C - 23.2 ° C.
From the results of the regression analysis, it was found that the milk production per lactation had a statistically significant effect on the length of the days open (r = 0.214; P <0.001), services per conception (r = 0.296; P <0.001) and days from calving to calving (r = 0.147; P < 0.01). Therefore we can talk about the significant influence of milk production per lactation. With the increasing amount of milk kg days open and days from calving to calving extended and services per conception also grew. Analysis of variance confirmed the effect of the amount of milk yield per lactation on days from calving to calving (P <0.05), days open (P <0.001) and services per conception (P <0.001). Furthermore, quarter of calving had a significant effect (P <0.05) on services per conception and days open and the effect of category on pregnancy after all insemination (P <0.01) and services per conception has been demonstrated (P <0.05). Heifers showed demonstrably better results of assessed reproductive characteristics compared to cows. There was no effect of the incidence of mastitis on days open, days from calving to calving and services per conception proven (P> 0.05). Effect of air temperature on services per conception, pregnancy after the first insemination and pregnancy after all insemination, was not statistically proven (P > 0.05). Furthermore it has been approved many correlations between different parameters at the levels of significance (P < 0.001, P < 0.05).
The hypothesis was confirmed only for the negative impact of high milk production, but the impact of poor health and high air temperatures on reproduction was not approved. The results indicate a healthy herd in terms of mastitis, good management of breeding, which minimizes heat stress and which is of relatively high milk yield and proven negative impact of high milk production to reproduction, achieved a good level of reproduction.
|
|
Invenio within the NRGL: Version 1.0 and More News
Slouková, Jana
Both digital repositories maintained by NTK (NRGL and IDR) are powered by the open source software Invenio. Its great flexibility allows us its continuous development and adaptation to our needs. This year we added several features that make it easier to work with the repositories - for example, we improved the search, presentation of records, and added export to various citation managers. Following the release of new version of Invenio, we also created a new freely available installation script, that facilitates the installation and basic configuration of the system to those interested in creating their own repository.
Fulltext: idr-508_4 -  PDF
Slides: idr-508_2 - PDF; idr-508_3 - PDF
Video: idr-508_1 -  MP4
|
|
Official development assistance and cooperation - Republic of Kyrgyzstan
Kožichová, Sabina ; Kandakov, Alexander (advisor) ; Ivanova, Tatiana (referee)
The Kyrgyz republic belongs to the category of countries which, after the collapse of the USSR in 1991, got through a difficult transition from a centrally planned economy to a market economy. To this day, continue problems caused by the unpreparedness for secession from the Soviet bloc, still ranks Kyrgyzstan among the world's poorest countries. However, due to the rapid implementation of liberal reforms, it has bulit a position of the most democratic state in the region. Based on these facts, Kyrgyzstan since the beginning of its establishment operates a number of international organizations in the framework of effective cooperation making efforts to improve the current situation in the Kyrgyz Republic. Of all the Central Asian states official development assistance records the most significant share of gross national income in the Kyrgyz Republic. Kyrgyzstan also from the states of Central Asia receives the largest amount of ODA per capita. The thesis analyzes the individual donors, duration of cooperation and the amount of ODA that Kyrgyzstan receives annually from these donors. Based on the method of regression analysis, this thesis determined the expected increase in the amount of financial resources within the ODA in the next two years. This bachelor thesis also analyzed the priority sectors of cooperation for individual donors and identified the most preferred areas, supported by ODA, which are infrastructure and social services, economic infrastructure and services, health and education. In addition, it focused on the critical year 2010, in which it held a political coup, after which occurred the democratization process and the introduction into the parliamentary form of government. This bachelor thesis monitors the changes of the character of ODA after this year and the response of donors to the aforementioned events, including the subsequent ethnic riots in the south of the country. Based on the collected data and graphics, the increase in the amount of ODA for Kyrgyzstan was recorded after 2010 and the response in the form of projects aimed at the reconstruction of the affected areas.
|
|
New Roman Period settlement finds from Prague-Kbely
Malyková, Drahomíra ; Bursák, D. ; Pecinovská, Monika
Presented rescue excavations took place in north-eastern part of Prague in the year 2007 within the parish of Prague-Kbely. Most of the features and artifacts belong to the Bronze Age and the late Iron Age. In this contribution authors focus only on the part of archaeological record that brought some evidence on settlement activities datable to the Roman Period. Approximately a half of the artifacts come from eight sunken features, the other part was found widespread in the wide unstratified layer, so any house or farmstead layout is hardly recognizable. Among the common pottery sherds that belong typologically to the end of 2nd-4th Century AD and bear typical signs of Germanic pottery were found also some finds of Roman-provincial provenience. Due to the small dimensions and absence of more detailed typological traces is hard to say something more concrete about these in Bohemia rarely found artifacts. Important finds also present the metallic artifacts, mostly from 2nd and 3rd Century AD.
|
|
Economic analysis of selected company
Čechová, Věra ; Mach, Jiří (advisor) ; Kateřina, Kateřina (referee)
It is not easy to be succesful and remain on the market full of competition nowadays. Companies have to constantly adapt to different changes but they also have to continuously develop and improve in order to compete with others. They need to know themselves and also their competitors in order to achieve this improvement. Therefore an economic analysis was compiled to examine and identify economic performance of the company. To perform this analysis, it is essential to understand the related concepts, to have knowledge of the methods and mainly to be experienced in financial statements. All above mentioned is defined in the theoretical part of this thesis. In the practical part, there is the analysis applied in practice in order to achieve goals of this thesis. One of the goals is to summaries economic situation of cooperative compared to main competitor in industry. The above analysis are illustrated with graphs and notes.
The Agricultural Cooperative Velká Chyška was selected for the analysis, becouse of it is main activity in agriculture. Analyzed period is in ten years range from 2005 till 2014. The cooperative was reporting satisfactory results in this period, with exception of the downturn in 2009 which was caused mainly by the fall of milk prices to a minimum-this was a result of global economic crisis and poor weather conditions. The good condition of the cooperative can be demonstrated on financial statement analysis, financial ratios, IN05 index and best position in comparison to a competitors and industry. The results show that the Agricultural Cooperative Velká Chyška is able to economically use their financial funds and property.
|
|
The Code of Administrative Procedure and its use in construction permitting in accordance with the Building Act
Hercíková, Dita ; Kykal, Jiří (advisor) ; Helena, Helena (referee)
The thesis characterises building permitting administrative procedures subject to the Building Act and Rules of Administrative Procedure. The legal regulation contained in the new Building Act that has been effective since 2007 has been amended several times over the period of nine years, among other by so called big amendment to the Building Act in 2013. Both the Building Act and amendments to it are supposed to simplify and speed up its implementation as much as possible. The Building Act is a special legal regulation the implementation of which is supported by the Rules of Administrative Procedure as a general legal regulation. The current legal regulation of the Rules of Administrative Procedure has been effective since 2006. The Rules of Administrative Procedure stipulate general procedures that are not set forth in special laws. Therefore, the research part of the thesis describes procedures of the granting of individual types of permits subject to the Building Act that are related to general procedures subject to the Rules of Administrative Procedure.
The result part of the thesis focuses on a comparison of permitting and appeal procedures in the Central Bohemian region and a comparison of such proceedings outputs to outputs of the proceedings in the Czech Republic. The paper analyses reasons that are behind the described results. The statistic evaluation deals with influences than affect numbers of granted permits. The thesis conclusion includes some suggestions concerning some Building Act amendments based on findings contained in the result and research part of the thesis.
|
guest ::
