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Problémy současného rozvoje vesnických sídel a možnosti jejich řešení
Kuklová, Alexandra
The thesis deals with the current state of the countryside. Especially the issues related to agricultural landscapes and their shortcomings and other related issues. Literature search, in addition to the general description of the contemporary countryside, its condition and functions, the literature search is also dedicated to the countryside of the South Moravian Region, which is then related to the selected model object Tvrdonice, which is located in this region. Literature search also seeks to outline the above-mentioned issues of agricultural landscapes and to focus on possible solutions. One of the main problems is the perception of wind erosion and the poor and dysfunctional condition of many existing windbreaks. That is why a part of the proposals focusing on the gradual renewal of existing windbreaks and proposing their new network are also addressed. The design section is also dedicated to wetland, mainly to exploit landscape potential and increase the ecological stability of the area and to support biodiversity.
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Optimalizace uspořádání krajiny modelového území
Machová, Alexandra
The Diplom Thesis deals with the possibilities of agricultural landscape optimization in model area Polička and Pomezí to Pardubice Region. The literary overview attention is paid to the historical development of agriculture, the current state of soil in the Czech Republic and the possibility of improving the current state, especially in the form of land consolidation. In the practical part of the thesis, problematic places of the territory were defined on the basis of detailed analysis. The result of the work is a map of the design of optimization measures and recommendations for recommendations especially for users of agricultural land. The study itself should serve as a basis for possible land consolidation or other landscaping.
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Identita krajiny a rozvoj venkova
Čechová, Barbora
The theoretical part of this thesis deals with the sustainable development of the country-side. It concentrates on current problems of agricultural landscape in the Czech republic and mentions the requirements of the European Landscape Convention. The work defines the values and problems in the territory of Sobůlky and on the out-skirts of Kyjov. It designs its development together with the support of preserved values and characteristic features of this landscape. Based on previous analyses, terrain research, regional plans and interviews with the resi-dents, the problems of the territory were outlined. Consequently, they were considered as to their importance and the essential ones were further dealt with in the design. The thesis presents ideas and measures to be taken for the improvement of the current state. The most important issues dealt with are: lower threat of soil loss caused by water erosion in vast areas of intensively exploited arable land, improving water regime, im-proving landscape accessibility and ensuring higher presence of landscape greenery. The outcome of the thesis is the design presenting changes and measures to be taken for the purpose of dealing with the current problems of the local landscape. At the same time it raises the ecological value of the territory and preserves its identity by appropria-te selection of landscape features.
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Možnosti optimalizace zemědělské krajiny
Kovářová, Marta
This Diploma Thesis deals with the possibilities of agricultural landscape optimization. The literary overview starts with the analysis of agricultural landscape in the Czech Republic. Based on this analysis, it introduces problems which the agricultural landscape faces nowadays. The thesis presents corrective measures which can eliminate these problems. Special attention is devoted to land consolidation, in particular complex land consolidation, which is one of the possibilities that can overall solve agricultural landscape optimization in our conditions. This thesis points out both their benefits and the restriction of their use. The chosen model area became the land registry of Dalešice, belonging to Vysočina Region. The problems of this area were defined based on given analyses. According to this plan of joint facilities certain measures were suggested, the aim of which is to optimize the disrupted agricultural landscape. The constituent of this plan is a proposal of anti-erosive and water management measures, a proposal of Nature Conservation Agency, addition of path network and measures to renovate stability and character of landscape. The intention of the author is to present this study as material to use in the plan of joint facilities within complex land consolidation. In conclusion of this Diploma Thesis general recommendations are defined for the users of agricultural landscape soil.
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The Birds of Agricultural Landscape and the Lapwing (Vanellus vanellus) Population Decline in the District of Rakovnik
Gregorková Vicjanová, Vladimíra ; Řezníček, Jan (advisor) ; Andreska, Jan (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the topic of birds of the agricultural landscape of the Rakovník district, covering an area of 930 km2, which is situated about 35 km west of Prague. The work focuses mainly on the occurrence of the Northern Lapwing (Vanellus vanellus) in this area. Between 2016 and 2018, a total of 19 sites were visited on which the occurrence of the Northern Lapwings had been monitored in the previous years. The Northern Lapwing was found only at four of these sites. The successful breeding of three Lapwing chicks was observed at one of the monitored sites - near the village Petrovice (11th May 2017). The diploma thesis analyzes the data obtained by monitoring the areas with proven (even non-nesting) occurrence of Northern Lapwing and is compared with the census of Milan Tichai from 2012 to 2016. The comparison shows that the numbers of the Northern Lapwing nesting in the Rakovník landscape are dwindling, even though the birds still pass through the area in relative abundance in migration. E.g. there were three cases of successful nesting recorded in the monitored localities in 2014, but only one at the time of my observation in 2017. The occurrence of the Northern Lapwing in the studied area is related to the state of the Rakovnik agricultural landscape. At the end of the thesis are...
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Hodnocení vlivu vybraných agroenvironmentálních opatření a krajinných prvků na avifaunu
Slavkovský, Radim
The aim of this study, named Assessment of the influence of selected agri-environment measures and landscape elements on avifauna, was a predetermined area to carry out the mapping of bird species in view of to farmland birds depending on their implemented or performed agri-environment measures and the creation of new landscape elements. For the determination of the impact of the measures on individual species has been used relative point method. By using this method was the mapping of the observed total of 453 an individuals in 37 species, among whichThe influence of these measures. Of the 14 species marked for the purposes of this work as farmland birds has been observed 10 kinds. Both types of measures showed effects on species composition and abundance of bird populations in the study area. Deduce the effect of these measures on bird populations agricultural landscape of long-term and global perspective, but not with regard to short-term data can be gathered. In that area it will be necessary to continue the ornithological surveys and evaluate the impact of individual measures in the longer term.
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Linear features of agricultural landscape of the Pilsen region border area
Černík, Lukáš ; Kabrda, Jan (advisor) ; Kučera, Zdeněk (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on the development of linear features in agricultural area of the Pilsen region border area. Transformation in the landscape microstructure are researched by an evaluation of the linear features changes. The states in the middle of the 20th century and in the present are compared by the indicator 'density of the linear features in the agricultural landscape'. According to the assumption, the number of the linear features has noticeably declined. The biggest declined number refers to the linear features of communications. The number of the dry vegetation and wet watercourses linear features has slightly increased. Concerning length, the biggest decrease refers to the number of the narrowest and narrow linear features, while the number of wide linear features have increased. The decline of the linear features is more noticeable in areas struck by the expulsion of Czech Germans than in areas where Czech inhabitants have lived. The assumption, that demographical changes had influenced changes in the microstructure of the border areas, was proved. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Road side verges in agricultural landscape and their biodiversity - epigeic beetles
JELÍNEK, Jan
The species diversity, aktivity, equitability and human impact were studied using epigeic beetle communities on transect whest field field trip and alfaalfa field. The materiál was collected by pitfall traps during the period Juni-September 20016 in cadastr of the town Písek in the Southern Bohemia. 38 species and 567 individuals were kept together. Activita of beetles differs in studied plots. The highest aktivity was found on fields and the lowest in field trip. Index of human impact was very similar on studied plots wheat 2,5, field trip 12, rape 0). I tis clear that alll studied are strongly impacted by human acticity. The frequency of relic species were (Dragons and Ground beetles) 20% only on all studied plots 80,00%. The adaptible species absent on field cultures and was found on field trip only. 6 species of adaptible (stenotopic) species were found on field trip only, but their aktivity were very low. The equitability of communities in filed plots was very low (2,331 2,474). The highest equitabilty was found on field trip (3,04). The ordination of commuties indicate the close similarity. The species diversaity is very similar in all communities on studied plots. We recommend the change of sowing management and the lower agrotechnic interference in studied locality. We recommend to enhance the plots of biocorridors and biocenters. The stuided field trip plays a role for the increse of the biodiversity of epigeic beetles, which are important for the reduction of pest organisms in agricultural landscape.
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Ohrožení ptáci zemědělské krajiny- přednáška a pracovní list
BUCHALOVÁ, Martina
The birds of agricultural landspace are currently the most disappearing kind of birds. Their decline is connected with the rate and the way of farming in this landscape. Thus it is extremely important to inform the general public about this issue. The diplom thesis contains a lecture and a worksheet dealing with this issue and they are aimed at high school students.
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