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Employee benefits
Pavlíčková, Michaela ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
This thesis deals with employee benefits. The first part is focused generally on employee compensation, division of benefits and their legal regulations. The main part of thesis describes employee benefits from the point of view of accounting and taxes -- contribution for meals, non-alcoholic beverages, private use of company cars, contributions to the pension and life insurance, extra holidays, education of employees and gifts for employees. In conclusion, benefits are analysed in a selected company.
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Comparison of accounting and tax accounts
VOŘÍŠKOVÁ, Andrea
The objective of this thesis is the analysis and assessment of accounting and tax accounts according to the current legislation valid in the Czech Republic, definition of essential differences between them, comparison of both systems including the possibility of their practical use. The theoretical part was focused on description and comparison of accounting and tax accounts from the accounting and tax perspective. The practical part deals with the analysis of accounting and tax accounts of a selected company. The comparison of accounting and tax accounts both from the accounting perspective and from the perspective of tax impact on a particular company was an objective of this part. Furthermore, it was assessed which system would be the most suitable for a particular business.
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Comparison of accounting and tax depreciation of long-term assets in the Czech and Slovak Republics
Koláčková, Ivana ; Ďurianová, Gabriela (advisor) ; Molín, Jan (referee)
The objective of this work is to compare the systems of accounting and tax depreciation of long-term assets in the Czech and Slovak Republics, according to the valid legislation on 1. 1. 2011. The first two chapters are devoted to the analysis of Czech accounting and tax regulations. The next two chapters focus on the depreciation of long-term assets in the Slovak Republic and its comparison with Czech legislation. The fifth chapter summarizes the differences of both systems. Both accounting systems do not differ fundamentally, however, we find greater differences in the issues of tax depreciation, where the more scope for optimization of the tax base is left for Czech taxpayer.
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Real amount of flat costs of gainfully employed persons
MAKOVÁ, Andrea
This Diploma thesis called ``Real amount of flat costs of gainfully employed persons`` focuses on the amount of flat costs, the possibilities of cost claims and their advantages. The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the differences between the amounts of income tax of a physical entity by calculating with flat costs (costs by percentage of income) and by calculating with real costs (costs of achievement, assurance and maintenance of taxable incomes). The theoretical part describes the Act No. 586/1992 Coll. on Income taxes, especially the terms and definitions used in this Act. Next part of this thesis refers to the development of flat costs and conditions of cost claims. The final part of this thesis consists of the Slovak and the Austrian version of tax legislation regarding flat costs. The practical part of this thesis contains my analysis of the development of collection of income tax of physical entities within the Czech Republic. I have focused primarily on South Bohemia and have compared the number of taxable persons and the extent of flat costs usage. Concrete examples are stated at the end of this part.
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Applicability and carry-over of tax losses, compared with the rules of the selected EU countries.
Fuksová, Barbara ; Říhová, Lucie (advisor) ; Vančurová, Alena (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to capture the development of legal regulations of a deduction of tax losses and its practical application and to compare the current legislation in the Czech Republic with the selected countries of the European Union. The thesis has character of qualitative research. The first three chapters contain descriptive research, which draws primarily from the legislative sources. The last part includes comparative analysis based on the information from Ernst &Young about the corporate taxation in the EU. The comparison shows that the Czech Republic with its terms does not significantly differ from the rest of the EU. Conditions for the deduction of the tax losses in individual countries are various but we can find their common features. Almost all member states have certain restrictive conditions, which are designed to prevent abuse of the deduction of the tax losses in the economically unjustified cases. Individual circumstances vary only in the form but their purpose is identical. The comparison also shows that there are elements that may limit the overuse of the deduction of the tax losses and stabilize the revenue of the public budgets. But the Czech Republic does not use these elements.
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The influences of the Income Tax Act on Entrepreneurial subject's behaviour
Pokorná, Alžběta ; Procházka, David (advisor)
The main goal of the Bachelor's thesis is to find the most suitable solutions for the tax liability optimalization of income taxpayers. The thesis deals mainly with the influences on subject's behaviour, which appear as the results of changing the Income Taxes Act. From this point of view, the thesis is focused on the reform of public finance, which mostly came into force on 1 January 2008. In the beginning of the thesis, there is described the law system of the Czech republic and defined Entrepreneurial subject. Next parts are focused on separate areas of tax liability optimalization, such as taxes depreciation, leasing and cash pooling. The last chaptor deals only with problems connected with self-employed persons.
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DLOUHODOBÝ MAJETEK V PŘÍSTUPU ČESKÉ LEGISLATIVY A IAS/IFRS
Matoušková, Lucie ; Činčura, Jindřich (advisor)
BAKALÁŘSKÁ PRÁCE JE VĚNOVÁNA OBLASTI DL. MAJETKU, JEHO POŘÍZENÍ, OCEŇOVÁNÍ, ODPISOVÁNÍ, VYŘAZENÍ A ZOBRAZENÍ V ÚČETNICTVÍ. POROVNÁNÍ KAŽDÉ OBLASTI Z POHLEDU ČESKÉ REPUBLIKY A Z POHLEDU MEZINÁRODNÍCH ÚČETNÍCH STANDARDŮ VE VZTAHU K HARMONIZACI A VYMEZENÍ ROZDÍLŮ V TĚCHTO PŘÍSTUPECH. ODPISOVÁNÍ JE ROZLIŠENO NA ÚČETNÍ A DAŇOVÉ A JSOU NA PŘÍKLADECH UVEDENY RŮZNÉ METODY ODPISOVÁNÍ.
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