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Evaluation of Trust or Reputation Based on Social Network Analysis
Švec, Tomáš ; Malačka, Ondřej (referee) ; Samek, Jan (advisor)
This thesis' goal is to apply the terms trust and reputation from the point of view of artificial intelligence to social network analysis methods. It evaluates current available interactions for a model of trust considering various social networks. A mathematical model of trust for Facebook is designed and described in further parts. This model had been implemented in Python programming language. Experiments regarding this thesis are conducted on a sample amount of Facebook users and furthermore analyzed from the perspective of both artificial intelligence and social psychology.
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Trust in media: an analysis of the determinants of perceived media credibility
Smetanová, Kateřina ; Jirák, Jan (advisor) ; Cebe, Jan (referee)
This diploma thesis "Důvěra v média: analýza determinantů vnímané důvěryhodnosti médií" deals with the issue of trust in the media among the population aged 20-30. This age group is defined based on developmental psychology as young or early adulthood. The diploma thesis asks how members of the selected target group trust the given media and what this perceived trustworthiness is conditioned by. The diploma thesis is divided into a theoretical and an analytical part. In its introduction, the theoretical part deals with the central topic of this diploma thesis, which is trust in the media. There is also focus on a interdisciplinary links (trust studies), approaches to research on trust in the media, characteristics and results of trust research in the Czech Republic. It also deals with the definition of the concept of trust, its functions in society and its concept in various fields such as sociology, political science, psychology and anthropology. At the end, the theoretical part offers the necessary anchoring of the topic from the point of view of media theory by means of the definition of the function and effects of the media on society and the dual broadcasting system. The analytical part first describes the research methodology, then offers the interpretation of the results of the...
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Confidence in Constitutional Institutions and Satisfaction with Political Situation - Autumn 2023
Červenka, Jan
In the period from the end of September to the beginning of December 2023 within the regular survey the Public Opinion Research Centre questioned respondents about their confidence in constitutional institutions. In this survey there was a question about their trust to the President, both Chambers of Parliament, the Government, and Local and Regional Councils.\n\n52% of Czechs trust the President, 17% of Czechs trust the government.\n\nThe Chamber of Deputies has the confidence of 18% and the Senate of 29% of the public.\n\n10% of Czech citizens declare satisfaction with political situation, 69% are dissatisfied.
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Confidence in constitutional institutions and satisfaction with political situation - June/July 2023
Červenka, Jan
In the period from the end of May to the mid of the last third of July 2023 within the regular survey the Public Opinion Research Centre questioned respondents about their confidence in constitutional institutions. In this survey there was a question about their trust to the President, both Chambers of Parliament, the Government, and Local and Regional Councils.\n\n58% of Czechs trust the President, 25% of Czechs trust the government.\n\nThe Chamber of Deputies has the confidence of 25% and the Senate of 36% of the public.\n\n15% of Czech citizens declare satisfaction with political situation, 62% are dissatisfied.
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Trust in European and International Institutions – April/May 2023
Čadová, Naděžda
In April and May 2023 Public Opinion Research Centre included a block of questions connected to confidence in European Union and international institutions. Questions focused mainly on trust in European Union in general and its concrete authorities. In connection to international institutions respondents evaluated their trust in United Nations and North Atlantic Treaty Organisation.
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Confidence in constitutional institutions and satisfaction with political situation - August/September 2023
Červenka, Jan
In the period from the end of July to the mid of the last third of September 2023 within the regular survey the Public Opinion Research Centre questioned respondents about their confidence in constitutional institutions. In this survey there was a question about their trust to the President, both Chambers of Parliament, the Government, and Local and Regional Councils.\n\n58% of Czechs trust the President, 25% of Czechs trust the government.\n\nThe Chamber of Deputies has the confidence of 23% and the Senate of 33% of the public.\n\n12% of Czech citizens declare satisfaction with political situation, 61% are dissatisfied.
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Popularity of Top Politicians - August/September 2023
Červenka, Jan
In the period from the end of July to the mid of the last third of September 2023 the Public Opinion Research Centre investigated whether respondents trust to top politicians. In a survey there were included names of leaders of parties holding seats in the Chamber of Deputies, members of government, heads of both parliament chambers, and the president.
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Trusts in private international law
Kočí, David ; Pfeiffer, Magdalena (referee)
114 TRUSTS IN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW ABSTRACT This thesis aims to expound and analyse the trust legislation in the context of International Private Law as well as to describe its key features in Czech Private Law for particular purposes. The first chapter summarizes the development of trust and description of its historical forms. The second chapter is dedicated to the thorough description of Czech substantive law on trusts governed by the Civil Code and the legislation contained in Act on the Public Registers of Legal and Natural Persons and on the Register of Trusts and Act on the Register of Beneficial Owners. Slight deficiencies have been encountered in national legislation, for instance, the incompatibility of Act on the Register of Beneficial Owners, Act governing private international law, and Act on the Public Registers of Legal and Natural Persons and on the Register of Trusts when it comes to foreign trusts or the unsatisfactory regulation of the administration of trusts by legal persons. The third chapter, devoted to the Private International Law, not only interprets the statutory provisions contained in the Act on Private International Law but also analyses the European Private International Law and the Hague Convention on the Law Applicable to Trusts and on their Recognition from 1985. In...
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Climate change deniers and believers on the TikTok media platform: similarity and difference in the distribution of their knowledge claims
Kasenov, Ayken ; Balon, Jan (advisor) ; Coufal, Linda (referee)
In the era of the dominance of social networks, not only communication but also conflicts have undergone significant changes. Polarization and radicalization that occur due to the isolation of groups in their informational echo chambers cause radicalization of ideas. The ideas of existence of the climate change have split the users of TikTok into two opposing categories. This study aims to understand what are the similarities and differences in how users of the social network TikTok perceived the differences inside and outside an algorithm-based social network. To answer this question, a comparison of the interview data of 5 climate change believers and 5 deniers was made. The results of the research suggest that echo chambers do not prevent the creation of an opinion-challenging environment for both groups. However, the groups have perceived their informational environment differently, with climate change believers noticing more frequent exposure to opposing information.
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