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Taxation not-for-Profit Corporations
Ferencová, Eva ; Mališ, Radovan (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
The Bachelor thesis purveys the information of the taxation of the non-profit organizations focused on the income tax of the legal entity. In the practical part is processed analyses of the taxation of the specific non-profit organization (The Hospital and Polyclinic Havířov). The first chapter defines what non profit organizations really are, what are their goals and missions, what are their ownership of property, how the organizations manages funds, what are their obligations in the field of bookkeeping and how they establish profit and tax base. The second part contains a detailed analysis of the situation in the hospital. The third part is devoted to design optimization of tax income tax hospital with an emphasis on using all legally permissible discounts and deductions.
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Factors of progressivity of personal income tax
Kočíbová, Barbora ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Brabcová, Pavlína (referee)
Study focuses on the influence of deductions and credits on progressivity of the personal income tax in the Czech Republic. The study is based on tax statistics, which collects information from filed tax returns. Progressive influence of selected elements of tax technique is assessed through effective tax rate, Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient. Examined period is mostly year 2013, because it contains the newest published data. The results from year 2013 are compared to the results from year 2009 in order to construe some values and to compare changes over time. Study also contains general treatise about tax progressivity and about personal income tax construction in Czech Republic. Marginally is mentioned also historical development of some design elements of this tax. In this part of the study are especially used legislative documents and their expository materials.
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How can the taxation individual incomes be setted to to eliminate negative impact on public budget since the reason of future cancellation of tax base called superhrubá mzda?
Čehovská, Klára ; Doležal, Ondřej (advisor) ; Štípek, Vladimír (referee)
This work presents a model for setting taxation individual incomes to eliminate negative impact on public budget since the reason of future cancellation of tax base called superhrubá mzda. From many objective of this work, the main is setting a second tax rate for individual incomes. This model suppose that some individual incomes will be taxed by the tax rate 15%. The knowledge of theoretical part, especially construction of individual income tax in taxation system of the Czech republic, is used to construct the model. Other According to the calculations the second tax rate needed to fulfil zero budget losses is 33%. The result of this tax is budget surplus worth 6 billion, when individual incomes are calculated by the tax rate 15% and 33%. This issue means that the goal is fulfilled. Another objective of practical part of this work is analysis of changes in personal incomes which is accomplished thought calculation of effective tax rate and the difference between tax liability for particular decil of payers. The analysis shows that the concept of taxation individual incomes by tax rates 15% and 33% is unsuitable because the burden of taxation is primarily on payer of ninth and tenth decil of payers.
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Tax allowance of research and development in Czech Republic and practically use tax deduction in software development
Hrubý, Přemysl ; Říhová, Lucie (advisor) ; Doležalová, Ivana (referee)
Thesis deals with the tax deduction of research and development. This type of deduction is the only indirect support of research and development used in Czech Republic. The introduction acknowledges a legislative framework of support research and development in the European Union and the Czech Republic. The main goal of thesis is description tax deduction of software research and development and analysis specific examples of software development in point of view possibility to apply tax support for research and development. The conclusion is dedicated to comparing the use of direct and indirect support of research and development in the Czech Republic based on statistical data.
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Influence of the estoppage of right to deduction of VAT related to personal cars
Dufek, Jakub ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Hartlová, Alena (referee)
The purpose of this work is to describe an amendment of the Act of the value added tax (VAT) from 2009, that cancelled an estoppage of right to deduction of VAT concerning personal motor cars. In first two chapters I summarize goals and expectations resulting from the amendment, then I compare the situation in the Czech republic with other states of the European Union and last but not least is my consideration of the legislative process of approving the amendment, to be accurate the part referring to an estoppage of right to deduction of VAT related to automobiles. The aim of this work is to discover whether the purchasebility of cars increased due to the mentioned change of law. I analyse the evolution of saleability of vehicles under 3.5 tonnes before and after the force of the changed law of VAT. Based on the results of the analysis, it is possible to review, that the expected effect of an increase in demand for motor cars has not appeared after the cancellation of an estoppage of right to deduction of VAT.
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The Optimalization of the Application of Deduction of the Tax Loss
Jančová, Lucie ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Doležalová, Ivana (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to optimize the application of deduction of tax loss taking into account other tax deductions and tax reliefs. The first two parts are based primarily on Act No. 586/1992 Coll., on income taxes. They define the conditions for the application of the deduction of the tax loss, of the expenses (costs) from tax base by the realization of research and development programs, of the donation and of the tax reliefs. The third and last chapter applies these knowledges at the optimalization of the application of deduction of tax loss. The optimization is performed for two fictitious tax payers of the corporate income tax. The intention is to find the optimal combination of deductions and tax reliefs, when the taxpayer minimizes tax liability after taking into account the possibility of the additional tax assessment as a result of the tax audit. A procedure that reduces the disadvantage of inability to use the tax deduction against an additional increase in tax during the tax audit is set at the end of this thesis.
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The development of using income tax deductions and tax credits in European Union countries since the nineties of 20th century
Pokorná, Alžběta ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Doležalová, Ivana (referee)
Diploma thesis deals with subject of income tax allowances in European Union countries and its development since the nineties of 20th century. The main aim is to analyse trend in tax allowances transition from tax deductions to the systems, where tax credits prevail. The thesis also analyses the impact of standard tax allowances to the tax liability of average taxpayer. The impact of tax allowances is influenced by economic advancement, economic crisis and mainly by the way, how the tax system and system of social care is set. Most often the comprehensive income tax system with progressive tax rate schedule and flat tax system are being compared. In conclusion, the thesis is going to confirm or refute the persistence of the trend in prevailing tax credits in systems of tax allowances.
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Analyse of impacts of tax deduction on apprentices education
Beránková, Eliška ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Hartlová, Alena (referee)
Over the last 20 years we have been experiencing permanently decreasing number of vocational schools students. This situation affects by its results also the entrepreneurs, who needs the vocational schools graduates to it's activities. Czech govenment was aware of this problem and tried and still try to solve them. One of the realized solutions was implementation of tax deduction of education of apprentices. This tax deduction subsisted in 2001-2007. This work is engaged in analyse of impacts of this tax deduction on number of vocational schools students. The analyse was performed in letter of evaluation of statistical data and interpretation of data from questionaire sent to picked entrepreneurs.
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