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Fixed assets in terms of accounting and tax
MICHALČÍKOVÁ, Lucie
This bachelor thesis is focused on fixed assets from an accounting and tax point of view. Its goal is to analyze the acquisition, accounting, valuation, disposal and, in particular, depreciation of fixed assets. These theoretical findings are further applied in the analysis of a specific company in the practical part of the work. A company operating a travel agency was selected for the evaluation of management in the area of fixed assets. According to accounting statements and internal materials, an analysis was carried out in the area of fixed assets, i.e. the methods of acquisition of fixed assets, their registration, accounting, and above all, the methods of depreciation were evaluated. Furthermore, other accounting and tax depreciation options were calculated, the differences between them and the impact on the income tax base were evaluated. The final part of the thesis summarizes the results of the practical part and contains recommendations for the company in the field of fixed asset management.
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Financing of Business Activities
Haumer, Ronald ; Plottová, Sylvia (referee) ; Heralecký, Tomáš (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on financing business activities and a specific company on financing innovation of long-term assets of technical nature. The theoretical part provides a general overview of the topics of financing and there are characterizes the varoius types of analysis which are used to assess the state of organisation. In the practical part , the individual results of the analyzes are used , which serve to objectively evaluate the situation of the company and to draw another conclusion.
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Accounting and Tax Depreciations of Selected Categories of Tangible Assets
Drozdová, Eva ; Růžičková, Diana (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
This thesis is focused on accounting and tax depreciations of assets classified into the first and second depreciation groups. The aim of the thesis is to propose a directive for accounting depreciation and then steps and measures leading to the optimization of the tax burden in connection with depreciation of selected categories of tangible assets. The theoretical part defines the basic theoretical concepts and definitions, which are used in the processing of analytical and design part of the work.
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Tangible fixed assets according to Czech accounting regulations and IFRS
Šulc, Tomáš ; Ašenbrenerová, Petra (advisor) ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (referee)
In this bachelor thesis I will compare Czech accounting regulations with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), focusing on accounting about tangible fixed assets. First of all, I will work out this issue from the point of view of Czech legislation, thereafter I will focus on differences arising from the international standards. This comparison will be supported by a case study in which I will make up and analyze financial statements according to both standards. These statements will be formed by accounting transactions in a fictitious company. From the results of this thesis it is evident that methods used by International Financial Reporting Standards are more precise in many cases and they also give more faithful view of economic transactions of the accounting entity.
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Valuation of tangible fixed assets of Škoda Auto, a.s.
Hozák, Marek ; Jurek, Martin (advisor) ; Čajka, Radek (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to describe the life-cycle of tangible fixed assets theoretically in the first part of the thesis, practically in the second part. The practical part describes tangible fixed assest from the view of Škoda Auto a.s. To characterize the approach of Škoda Auto a.s. to International Financial Reporting Standards and to evaluate the process of calculating the technical condition of tangible fixed assets belong to aims of this thesis as well.
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Transition czech accounting entity from IFRS to the Czech accounting regulations
Hajduk, Lukáš ; Vašek, Libor (advisor) ; Procházka, David (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the transition of accounting from IFRS to the Czech accounting regulations. There is currently no accounting adjustment that would provide a conceptual basis for the entity that has to transit to Czech accounting regulations. The thesis was therefore focused on practical examples to demonstrate how transfer to Czech accounting regulations can be carried out even in terms of valuation. This thesis is divided into three chapters, where the first chapter deals with the issue of harmonization of accounting systems, and the main reasons for the period in which the transition will be realized. The second chapter is primarily focused on the general review of IFRS 1 which is to serve as template to set the rules for the transition from IFRS to Czech accounting regulations. This thesis focuses on the comparison and content of financial statements, the accounting principles and regulations and, namely, on valuation approaches of both accounting systems. The practical application uses model situations to demonstrate possible solutions of transition from IFRS to Czech accounting regulations. The primary intention of this thesis is to analyze the tangible fixed assets of IFRS considering IAS 16, IAS 40 and IFRS 5 and other related standards.
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