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Protection of victims of crime
Fürychová, Michaela ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
This thesis deals with the topic of protection of victims of crime. The topic is quite broad therefore the main focus is at the assistance for victims of crime and forms of such assistance. The thesis is divided into three main parts which are further divided into chapters and subchapters. The first part is concerned with victimology in general. It contains four chapters. First chapter describes the science of victimology. The knowledge of basic principles of victimology is fundamental for further understanding of the topic of crime victims. Brief overview of the evolution of victimology is also mentioned. The second chapter defines the basic concepts of victimology, such as the term victim, victimity, harm and factors that influence the extent of the harm caused by a crime to the victim. The third chapter is closely focused on the process of victimization and its specific issues. It contains more detailed subchapters on primary, secondary, terciary victimization and on repeated victimization. The fourth chapter concludes this part. It is concerned with sources of information about crime victims that are available. Particularly it deals with official statistics and victimology researches and studies. The second part is contained in chapter number five and its subchapters. Its main focus is on...
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Implementatiton of international human rights standards in the field of human trafficking for labour exploitation in the Czech Republic
Jírová, Eliška ; Vorlová, Marie (advisor) ; Bartoň, Daniel (referee) ; Milfait, René (referee)
Trafficking in human beings is considered to be one of the most serious crimes in which there is a significant violation of fundamental human rights. Through recommendations and binding documents, international organisations call on states to prevent human trafficking, and if it occurs, to allow for the settlement of human rights of its victims. National governments are responsible for compliance with human rights commitments, not only on the level of policy formulation, but also in terms of their implementation in practice. However, experience of social work with trafficked persons in the Czech Republic shows that victims of this serious crime have no access to settlement of their rights. The aim of this paper was to evaluate whether the Czech Republic meets the selected human rights standards that ensure the victims' access to their rights. The evaluation of the situation was based on the selected criteria defining the meeting of individual human rights standards of the Aim for Human Rights organisation. Fulfilling the selected criteria was examined on the case of proceeding of state authorities in the case of exploitation of hundreds of foreign workers in the forestry industry, known as the "Stromkaři" (Tree Workers) case. The evaluation showed that while on the formal level the standards required by the...
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Domestic violence against men
Kolková, Alžběta ; Boukalová, Hedvika (advisor) ; Čáp, David (referee)
The main goal of thesis "Domestic violence against men" is to address this phenomenon and quantify its occurrence in the Czech Republic and other selected countries. The first part focuses on theoretical description of domestic violence against men and its detailed specification. Individual chapters describe the social context and known types of domestic violence such as physical, psychological, social, economic and sexual form. Predictors, specific groups of victims and consequences of domestic violence are then explained. This section also includes the possible ways of assistance. The second part is devoted to the theoretical research of this phenomenon in the Czech Republic and thus builds on the researches that were carried out a few years ago. Keywords: Domestic violence Man as victim Predictors of domestic violence Cultural context of domestic violence Assistance to victims
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Domestic violence against women and awareness about it among potencial victims
Vyhnalová, Lenka ; Havránková, Olga (advisor) ; Vodáčková, Daniela (referee)
The following thesis examines domestic violence against women, and information relating to it, for potential victims. It is divided into two main parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part includes seven main chapters, which gives answers to basic questions about the problems. It is aimed at a general description of domestic violence and those involved in it including the offenders, victims and children affected by it, who often get caught in between the offender and victim parents. Also covered are proposals of how to help these women and the institutions which offer help. Rudimentary legislation is examined, and its current implementation in the Czech republic, using data from recent research and statistics. The practical part seeks to establish the depth of awareness about domestic violence against women among potential victims, and to distinguish the differences experienced by women living in the countryside as compared to women living in city. To this end, there has been research carried out, the results of which, include valuable and new advice on how to improve awareness about domestic violence against women.
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Problematika domácího násilí a jeho právní úprava v České republice.
Kotlářová, Veronika ; Pikola, Pavel (advisor)
Cílem mé diplomové práce je seznámit čtenáře s problematikou domácího násilí dle současné právní úpravy České republiky. V teoretické části se nejprve zaměřím na objasnění základní terminologie domácího násilí, a to počínaje pojmem domácí násilí, přes jeho znaky, druhy a formy, konče výčtem následků mající vliv na oběti domácího násilí. Nezbytnou součástí je vymezení pomoci postižené osobě domácího násilí v rámci našeho právního systému včetně organizací zabývající se jejich pomocí a podporou. Praktická část této práce je zaměřena na konkrétní případ související s problematikou domácího násilí.
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Domestic violence and its impact on children's development.
PÁNKOVÁ, Marika
This work is focused on domestic violence and its impact on the development of children affected by domestic violence. The theoretical part deals with definition of domestic violence, its symptoms and causes, personality of the oppressor and the victim, as well as the current regulations of the phenomenon in the Czech law. The practical part focuses on finding the links between childhood with an unstable family backgrounds, where domestic violence occurs and subsequent relations of individuals in adulthood.
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Standing of Victims in the Czech Legal Order
Káplová, Eva ; Hejda, Jan (advisor) ; Polanka, Zděněk (referee)
Position of Victims within the Judiciary System of the Czech Republic By Eva Kaplova My Diploma Thesis pursues position of victims within the judicial system of the Czech Republic; especially from the point of view of statutes which the victims may wish to rely upon when seeking legal assistance. In this work, I describe and distinguish understanding of two basic concepts; the concept of an "aggrieved party" (an injured party) and, the concept of a "victim". I also take into consideration the rights to compensation already vested in the current Czech jurisdiction. I review and assess the laws currently in force, especially from the point of view of adequate protection of a victim; as compared to final amendments to the Czech Body of Law, to be enacted by 2013. I bring up numerous issues concerning primary and secondary victimisation. Furthermore, I compare some problematic issues concerning the victim from an international perspective, especially then within several states of the European Union. Finally, my Thesis brings up several suggestions of improving as well as increasing the threshold of victims' protection within the framework of the Judiciary of the Czech Republic.
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