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Residual Service Lifetime of Furnaces in Petrochemical Industry
Horsák, Libor ; Vincour, Dušan (referee) ; Lukavský, Jiří (referee) ; Vejvoda, Stanislav (advisor)
The objectives of this work is residual lifetime of heaters in petrochemical industry. There is no comprehensive publication about this theme. This paper lists and describes the most of main phenomena that has to be taken into account in the process of determination of residual lifetime. This paper focuses on creep damage of a real heater based on deformation measurement. It describes some heater failures that could cause unplanned operation interruption however, appropriate intervention made possible safe heater operation until planned heater shutdown. No compact method is given how to determine heater residual lifetime, but a direction is given how a complex method of residual lifetime assessment of refinery heaters could be created.
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Mini reflow oven
Pavelka, Radek ; Jelínek, Aleš (referee) ; Burian, František (advisor)
This thesis is aimed to design a small oven for PCB soldering using the reflow method. It contains description of the oven’s construction, it’s thermodynamic parameters and the design of the control and power unit PCB as well as their control software. A remote PC control and monitoring application is also a part of this thesis.
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Historical development of steel manufacturing processes in the 20th century
Vácha, Pavel ; Pernica, Vítězslav (referee) ; Šenberger, Jaroslav (advisor)
The introductory part of theses is devoted to the characteristics of the iron and steel, production of crude iron and steel. The following chapter focuses on the description of the processes of steel production during the period of industrial revolution. Theses is continuing with a part containing an overview of modern technologies for steel production in the 20th century. There are methods of steel production of its largest producers presented in the final part since the early 20th century to the present, focusing on the territory of today's Czech Republic with division into four periods.
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Connection of elektrothermal devices to the network
Sumka, Martin ; Lázničková, Ilona (advisor)
This thesis devotes with electrothermal devices and their behavior when connected to the network. It describes the basic types of electrothermal equipment, their structure, construction, principle of converting electrical energy into heat energy and goings that occur during their operation. It also examines the basic types and ways of dealing with compensation and symmetrization applied on different types of electrothermal equipment. It explains the basic methodology used for design of compensation and symmetrization of particular electrothermal equipment and components.
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Model of electric furnance for heat-resistant material processing
Franek, Lešek ; Malounek, Petr (referee) ; Dvořáček, Martin (advisor)
Content of the document is to create model of kiln, compare result with the real kiln. There is described 3D design in SolidWorks application, creation of a physical model in COMSOL Multiphysics and its export to Simulink. Subsequently is described the Simulink scheme, functions of program parts and visualization in B&R Automation Studio. The obtained results are compared with measured values. There is also described the design of a controller with a off-line identification.
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Coke drying for calcium carbide production
Balko, Michal ; Ucekaj, Vladimír (referee) ; Jegla, Zdeněk (advisor)
The thesis deals with analysis of calcium carbide production process. The aim of the thesis is to identify and design savings resulting from the use of energy contained in flue gas, which is produced during the process. In the first part, history and applications of calcium carbide are presented. The thesis then contains mass and energy balance of calcium carbide production. Balance is related to 1 ton of the product. In conclusion, possibilities of flue gas use for coke drying are proposed. The thesis is based on the information from the calcium carbide factory located in Sundsvall, Sweden.
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Slot antenna
Dvořák, Petr ; Horák, Jiří (referee) ; Láčík, Jaroslav (advisor)
This thesis discusses Slot antennas that are based in gap waveguide technology, which allows them to work with high frequency signals. It contains theoretical findings about antennas and waveguides, which are later used in the design. The practical section of this thesis concentrates on designing a specific gap waveguide for 10 and 24 GHz frequencies, starting with modeling and parameter optimalization. This gap waveguide is then used as a base for slot antenna design. The final antenna is designed for frequency of 10 GHz, for both linear and right-handed circular polarizations. With right-handed circular polarization, the achieved band was approximately 1.41 GHz, while the gain was 7,6 dB.
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Painted folk decor on ceramics
MICHNOVÁ, Lenka
The main aim of my master thesis is to describe the development of painted folk decor on ceramics since the arrival of Anabaptism in the Czech Republic. Selected Moravia workshops are used to track the decor development. Another goal of this thesis is to find out whether workshops that produce ceramics and subsequently paint it in the traditional way exit even today. Next part of my thesis is devoted to selected Czech workshops that produce painted ceramics. A presentation consisting of photos is included as well as a literature research.
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