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Electrical system designs of the hotel complex with wellness
Veselý, Vít ; Bátora, Branislav (referee) ; Ptáček, Michal (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the implementation of the technical solution - the distribution of the electrical network of the hotel with wellness. The theoretical part of the thesis presents an analysis of the basic elements used for the design of substations and busbars and introduces the basic computational apparatus for sizing transformers and lines. The practical part presents the various technical solutions for the design of the electrical network of the site, specifically addressing the design of low voltage (LV) cable lines for two variants providing 100 % backup of the electrical supply to the site and two other variants providing 50 % backup. In addition to the technical design of the individual options, the work also presents for each option their detailed financial budgets, including their overall economic comparison.
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Příprava náhrady souboru ochran řady SPACOM za terminály RELION řady 650 nebo 670 na jaderné elektrárně Temelín
DOUBRAVA, Jan
The thesis deals with the replacement of SPACOM protective system with new RELION series terminals. SPACOM protection sets have been discontinued and the manufacturer is discontinuing their support (i.e. discontinuation of deliveries of complete devices from warehouses and discontinuation of repairs and spare parts), which means that it is necessary to replace these protection sets with available devices. I have chosen RELION terminals from the same manufacturer as a possible replacement. These have a number of advantages over the now obsolete SPACOM protectors. The main advantage is the much larger range of protection functions available and the free programmability of these functions as well as the binary inputs and outputs. Other advantages are the possibility of complete control of a given outlet directly from the terminal, the recording of changes in inputs, outputs and states of protection functions, the recording of analogue and state values during faults on the power equipment, the permanent measurement of power analogue and state values during faults on the power equipment, the permanent measurement of power analogue values and time synchronisation and the transfer of all information to a higher-level control or information system, in our case to the NEMES system, where this information is archived and can be traced back. The terminal also performs a check wether the on and off paths, are closed which provides a better overview of the status and readiness of the switch. A significant advantage is also the considerable reduction of the number of other devices (power, auxiliary, time and special relays, transmitters, etc.) and thus the reduction of their possible failures. The theoretical part deals with the description of individual sets of protectors and terminals, their protective and other functions and their use. In the practical part, the desing of the logic of new terminals for use in the actual replacement is elaborated. In the final part of the thesis the pros and cons of each set of protections and terminals is summarized and a suitable option for the replacement of SPACOM protection sets is recommended. Here, the functional characteristics of the terminals is taken into account as well as the operational requirements and the economic aspect. The aim of this work is to prepare the basis for the replacement of the protections at the nuclear plant, which is necessary from the point of view of further long term operation. Furthermore, it can help in the preparation of both the tender and the implementation documentation, and it can also help to prepare for the replacement itself, which due to the outage schedule, is always essentially limited in time.
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PV inverter and hybrid inverter test bench
Sedlačko, Jozef ; Morávek, Jan (referee) ; Vrána, Michal (advisor)
Electricity production from photovoltaic power plants has been one of the fastest growing energy industries in the last decade. Number of small power inverters working parallelly with the low voltage grid is growing. At the same time, the requirements for the correct behaviour of network inverters in the network by the distribution grid operators are also increasing. The thesis deals with creation of a workplace for testing the operational and technical requirements for micro-sources. The first part of the thesis consists of literature search of inverter demands according to the current rules for parallel production operation. The second part deals with the setting up of test procedures and automation. The last part evaluates selected tests of the functions of the inverters.
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Operation of embedded cable lines into HV distribution grid
Černý, Tomáš ; Wasserbauer, Vojtěch (referee) ; Ptáček, Michal (advisor)
The thesis focuses on a section of cable line inserted into overhead high voltage power line. The essence is a description of the benefits, risks and impacts of the operation of such sections in terms of protection, transition processes. etc. The thesis also includes economical comparison of an acquisition and operating costs of both overhead and cable line. The topic of this thesis was given by ČEZ Distribuce a.s.
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PV inverter and hybrid inverter test bench
Sedlačko, Jozef ; Morávek, Jan (referee) ; Vrána, Michal (advisor)
Electricity production from photovoltaic power plants has been one of the fastest growing energy industries in the last decade. Number of small power inverters working parallelly with the low voltage grid is growing. At the same time, the requirements for the correct behaviour of network inverters in the network by the distribution grid operators are also increasing. The thesis deals with creation of a workplace for testing the operational and technical requirements for micro-sources. The first part of the thesis consists of literature search of inverter demands according to the current rules for parallel production operation. The second part deals with the setting up of test procedures and automation. The last part evaluates selected tests of the functions of the inverters.
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Design of class AB stereo audio power amplifier
Podr, Michal ; Šotner, Roman (referee) ; Brančík, Lubomír (advisor)
This thesis describes the design of a complete amplifier operating in class AB. It contain two power amplifiers with working in the bridge mode correction amplifier with volume control, bass, treble, and also with the choice of loudness. Preamplifier with three different inputs and the choice between stereo and mono modes.
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Requirements and solution of household electrical installation
Zelenka, Michal ; Dostál, Lukáš (referee) ; Valenta, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor‘s thesis deals with the electrical installation in a family house. The first part of this thesis serves as a basis for a project of electrical installation in the family house. The thesis presents the most important requirements for the household electrical installation in accordance with applicable czech technical standards. The thesis further describes the most important methods of protection, especially protection against overcurrent and protection against electric shock. The next part is devoted to proposal of specific project of household electrical installation in accordance with applicable technical standards. The project of the electric installation is checked by calculation at the end of the thesis.
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Feeder Terminal REF 542 plus for Protection and Control
Stodůlka, Ivo ; Toman, Petr (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
The main aim of my bachelor's thesis is primary testing multifunction feeder terminal REF 542plus for protection and control by ABB company. The testing of this IED (Intelligent Electronic Device) requires good understanding of its function hierarchy, self-configuration, the available tools and especially purpose of the test. That's why the thesis is consists of these two main parts. Theoretical part is focused on the most important component description, particular module configuration procedure through the use of program Configuration Tool, programming on FUPLA graphic language and explain a fundamental terms. Practical part is focused on testing of the individual terminal properties such as testing of the measurement functions, testing of the protections functions and testing control functions. These tests verify the particular properties and at once it demonstrate practical applications in practice and laboratory education.
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Protection of Transformer by Differential Relay
Jára, Jaroslav ; Haluzík, Evžen (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with transformer failures and principles of their protection and a design of differential protection of transformers. The first part details with transformer failures, classification of these failures, short-circuit ground faults types, causes of the short-circuit occurrences and consequences of oil-transformer failures. The second part deals with problems of protection in general with the description of protection function, requirements of protection such as selectivity, speed of response, sensitivity and protection classification, methods of protection according to failure type - size of nominal power of transformers. It further describes principle of differential protections. Finally there are previews of historical and modern protections. The third part describes a design of differential protection of transformers. It includes short-circuit ratio calculation, example of three phase short-circuit calculation, CT ratio check, actual setting of protection and setting evaluation.
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