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Expressing Colour in Language
MARKYTÁNOVÁ, Tereza
This thesis aims to examine the relation between language and colour. Namely, it focuses on expressing the perception of colour as a salient feature in the process of naming mushrooms. The work is based on onomasiological approach that proceeds in its examination of the naming process from the concept itself. The colour referring terms were sorted into concrete categories of type of designation based on the way they express colour (e.g. by directly using colour terms, metaphorical expressions). The names of mushrooms were analysed and contrasted in English and Czech language.
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Italian idioms containing the names of body parts and their Czech equivalents
NOVOTNÝ, Ondřej
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to introduce Italian somatic idioms, ie those that contain the name of a body part. The work is divided into two parts. The first, theoretical part, presents the basic terminology, especially the definition of the terms "phrasal idiom" and "idiom", presents their properties, their internal structure and function. Furthermore, a brief historical and cultural insight into the topic is made and, last but not least, a comparison of the Czech and Italian conceptions of the issue is made. In the second part, the analysis of a selected sample of Italian somatic idioms is performed, the selected sample is analyzed in terms of formal, ie. according to the internal structure. However, the main task of the thesis is to indicate the possibilities in the translation of selected idioms and to present possible equivalents in the Czech language, including the introduction of various translation strategies. Furthermore, the possibilities of syntactic manipulation and internal transformation of idioms are also presented.
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Metaphor of Motherhood in Scripture
KAŠPEROVÁ - POLDAUFOVÁ, Petra
This thesis defines metaphor as imagery. It deals with the history of the concept "metaphor", with metaphorical language, with its specifics and qualities, with metaphors in theology. It researches some specifics of Christian discourse. It focuses on metaphors associated with God´s motherood.
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The motivation for the use of metaphor in bird names
MELSKI, Dominik
This thesis aims to explore the possible reasons that motivate speakers to use metaphors in the naming units of natural organisms. The work deals with various approaches to the concept of metaphor, especially the concept of image metaphors defined by Lakoff (1992). This is followed by the description of onomasiology and onomasiological word formation models applied in the analysis. For the work, a corpus of metaphorical bird names was created. The names were sorted by the types of salient features that the metaphors express. The subsequent analysis takes place within these categories. In evaluating the motivation for the use of metaphor in the naming units, I adopted the classification suggested in Kos (2019), which I supplement with the newly observed trends. The resulting data are quantified and interpreted.
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Metaphors and New Dictionaries of Contemporary Czech Poetry
STANĚK, Libor
The presented dissertation will focus, through neo-pragmatic and post-analytic interpretation, on the discussed discourse of current domestic lyric poetry which is delimited by the period from the revolutionary year of 1989 to the present day. Based on this theoretical background, which will be primarily explained in the methodological part, we will perceive the mentioned literary territory as a certain playing field with specifically defined rules. The work will try to find within the scope of these rules a certain type of successful metaphors (for example "environmental lyric poetry", "conceptual writing", "millennial poetry") and vocabularies connected to them including the speech strategies initiating the new notion apparatus of current Czech poetry. The concept of metaphor will be treated in this work according to the theory of Donald Davidson who comes with an opinion that metaphor does not have any particular cognitive content but it is merely a language game requiring rather an appreciation than clarification. In connection to this theory, the study will try to evaluate the pragmatic approach of Richard Rorty, particularly his ideas about the randomness of language. These ideas will also be an important method on which basis we will examine the presented poetic material. The main merit of this dissertation is five case studies from the already mentioned time period which by means of theoretical postulates mentioned above focus on the interpretation of our delimited poetic field in which we will try to talk about successful metaphors generating new productive vocabularies maintaining the flow of speech on the topic of current Czech poetry.
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Metaphor of father absence in a family in daughter's visual art
CÁBOVÁ, Zuzana
The bachelor thesis deals with the topic of the absence of the father in the family during the development and growing up of the daughter, the consequences of this absence and their reflection in the visual production of the adult daughter. The theoretical part summarizes the basics of the current understanding of the complex relationships between father and daughter. Furthermore, the basic principles of the interpretation of pictorial symbolism are described. In the practical part, the relationships between the physical or emotional absence of the father, paternal deprivation and the symbolic meaning of the daughter's artistic artefacts are sought. For the analysis of art metaphors were used pictorial series of 9 women whose life experience best fit the goal of the thesis. The first eighteen paintings (i.e. three authors) were interpreted in detail in the text; the analyzes of the other series of pictures were given only by a headword in the interpretational summary. The result of the interpretation work was to find a lot of metaphors of the father's absence and paternal deprivation. Metaphors appeared across the entire formal and content levels of the visual work. The symbols and metaphors found proved to be inseparable from their pictorial context, yet their discovery brought interesting insights into the issue.
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Metaphor in work of Vladimír Holan
DVOŘÁK, Martin
This doctoral thesis focuses on metaphors and their usage in literature. On basis of different theoretical approaches, the thesis describes the substitution theory of metaphor, specifically Aristotle's concept presented in his treatises Poetics and Rhetoric, then interaction theory of metaphor, initiated by Ivor Armstrong Richards and developed by Max Black. The concept of cognitive content of metaphors will be particularly analysed. The methodology section of this thesis will then focus on Donald Davidson's essay "What Metaphors Mean", John Searle's theory of speech acts and Richard Rorty's model of contingency of language. The thesis is complemented by three case studies theoretically based on methodology described in previous chapters. The studies analyse the metaphors in poetry of czech poet Vladimír Holan. They are surveying Holan's figurative language in his books from late 20s to late 40s of the 20th century, one of the studies focuses on speech initiations produced by Holan's lyric poetry, which he wrote in 30s, those initiations are tracked in contemporary reviews.
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The Metaphor in the Life, the Art and the Art Therapy
PARILÁKOVÁ, Eva
The work deals with topic present in two basic questions: 1. What is the meaning of interpretation in life, art and art therapy? 2. What form can/should the interpretation have? Given topics are analyzed through deep interpretation probe into particular art production with emphasis on its significant, symptomatic style, its metaphoric system, characteristic atmosphere and its association potential (Marc Chagall). Basic motifs traced within given analysis are divided into following parts: the nature of art metaphor, polysemy and ambiguity of interpretation, dreamlike symbolism of Picture, personal and archetypal mythology of art production, diagnostics of problem, problem and its {\clqq}overgrowth`` into art production, search for the new interpretation frames and contexts. The aim of the work is to present the Rožňov art therapy utilization in the life context in the sense of finding parallels between art production and deep characteristics of human psyche.
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"New" role of an object in "object art" and "art of instalation"
Holubcová, Klára ; Bláha, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kornatovský, Jiří (referee)
Submitted graduation theses offer different views of questions relating to an object (thing) in the "object art". The foundation of the "object art" brought a "new" role of an object. It does mean that the border of an art types are no more close, as well as life and art are now transparent. We can find qualitative changes in a various ways of treatment of an object. I saw these changes in according to four basic criteria: meaning, material, form and function. Another centre line of the text are overlaps of fine art and applied art, which detects common tendences in both spheres.
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Image schema for PATH in the Czech Sign Language
Moudrá, Anna ; Vaňková, Irena (advisor) ; Macurová, Alena (referee)
Summary: This thesis builds on current research about image schema PATH in Czech language. After a theoretical introduction of the cognitive-linguistic theory of conceptual, or image schemas and about iconic and iconic-metaphorical (double) mapping of sign language existing theoretical and methodological knowledge is compared with language material that captures expressions schema PATH in the Czech sign language. For these purposes a corpus of signs of Czech sign language that make use of the schema of PATH was acquired. Analyzed signs are categorized by target areas (semantic circuits) and also according to the criteria of phonological structure. Key words: cognitive linguistics, Czech sign language, metaphor, iconic mapping, iconic-metaphoric (double) mapping, image schema, image schema PATH
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