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Recognition of Skin Diseases on Fingers of a Human Hand
Šesták, Martin ; Orság, Filip (referee) ; Drahanský, Martin (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the design of methods and application for recognition of the fingerprints from diseased and healthy fingers and the subsequent detection of selected diseases. The first part describes basic principles of biometrics, introduction to fingerprints and their processing, and introduction to the topic of fingerprints affected by skin diseases. The next section describes the implementation of the application and its results. The application was tested on a database of research group STRaDe, from the Department of Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Information Technology, Brno University of Technology, which contains approximately 380 test fingerprints.
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Basic fingerprint liveness detection
Horák, Tomáš ; Smital, Lukáš (referee) ; Kašpar, Jakub (advisor)
Biometric data is unique, safe and often used to protect information. Even in some cases, detectors can be fooled, and therefore liveness is needed to check. This work focuses on the basic recognition of the liveliness of the fingerprint. Only one finger image is used. For perfect recognition, you need to compare the prints, so have more than one print, and that's why this detection is very demanding. Pre-processing was done with a binary segmentation mask. Methods using gray scale ratios, mean, standard deviations or histogram equalization were also used. All the methods were done on the LivDet 2011 database, in the Matlab environment and the goal was to recognize a live fingerprints from a false ones.
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3D Fingerprint Model Creation
Pavlík, David ; Váňa, Jan (referee) ; Dluhoš, Ondřej (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with acquiring fingerpints, basics of processing fingerprints at biometric systems and 3D model creation techniques. Main aim of this thesis is graphical application that uses fingerprint acquired with 2D fingerprint scanner and then creates 3D model of it. Application does not take curvature of finger into consideration but tries to reproduce height of papillary ridges. It's code is written in C++ with use of cross-platform user interface framework Qt. Besides 3D model creation it allows user to choose accuracy of this model and to export it in two different file formats. Possible use of this application is on the field of fingerprint liveness detection based on sweat pores. Application was tested on 50 real fingerprints and also on two different types of artifical fingerprints.
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Automatic Quality Improvement of a Fingerprint Image
Blaho, Vojtěch ; Lodrová, Dana (referee) ; Dluhoš, Ondřej (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on enhancement the quality of fingerprint image and its qualitative evaluation. In the first part is defined term of a fingerprint image, the main characteristics features are analyzed and the most important properties to define a good quality image. The next chapter describes the method to determine the fingerprint image quality and regards with this method used in the SDK from Innovatrics in detail. The third chapter provides detailed acquaint with each step in enhancing the image using a method based on Gabor filter. The final part is devoted to the experimental results. It is generally difficult to create a method that would enhancement any fingerprint. Therefore, it would be appropriate to use the program to tune this method for a particular type of fingerprint or for a specific scanner.
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Analysis of Fingerprint Spoofs Created from Mold Done by Burning Technique
Sochová, Terézia ; Sakin, Martin (referee) ; Kanich, Ondřej (advisor)
This work is devoted to the production and analysis of fingerprint spoofs created from mold using a burning technique. The aim of this work is to create fingerprints spoofs from different materials and then to design and to implement an algorithm that compares spoofs with model fingerprints. Spoofs are made using beech wood molds. In order to create the fingerprints, plasteline, silicone and liquid latex are used. The analysis of the differences between fingerprint spoofs and their real fingerprints is based on the minutiae extraction and on their subsequent processing. The results of analysis are represented by three monitored metrics: number and type of minutiae, number of paired minutiae and average distance difference between fingerprint spoof minutiae and real fingerprint minutiae. The created program is tested using a database of produced fingerprint spoofs. The results of the program are compared with the results of the VeriFinger application. Both programs agreed that spoofs made by silicone are the ones of the highest quality.
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Fingerprint Liveness Recognition
Lodrová, Dana ; Orság, Filip (referee) ; Drahanský, Martin (advisor)
This document deals with presentation of nowadays software and hardware methods used for fingerprint recognition with focus on liveness testing and thereafter it deals with description of my solution. In order to describe results obtained from study of technical literature, we discuss important terminology of biometric systems at first and further main principles of fingerprint sensors used in practice are shown. From overviewed methods of liveness detection we underline one method based on perspiration (researched by BioSAL laboratory) and one spectroscopic method researched by Lumidigm Corporation. The study of liveness testing methods inspired me to creation of new type fingerprint sensor which has built-in livennes testing method based on two characteristic properties of living human tisue. In order to test this sensor, we discuss nowadays sensor deception method. It follows from their analysis, that newly designed sensor should be theoretically resistant to each of them.
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Microelectronics Time-Space Authentication Techniques
Jaroš, David ; Burda, Karel (referee) ; Sýkora, Jiří (referee) ; Kuchta, Radek (advisor)
This dissertation work focusses on using information about the location of the user during the authentication process on computer networks. With the growth of mobile computer devices over the last two decades the physical location of users is becoming one of the main issues for access management. This work researches existing solutions which are divided in to two groups related to the source of location information (SATNAV systems for example GPS and based on communication with active infrastructure such as GSM, Wi-Fi). This work shows the methodology for evaluating authentication data which use the principle of fuzzy logic. In comparison with binary logic it is possible to evaluate authentication data accurately. As a result of the authentication process the information is of a higher value, which can be taken into account when setting the levels of user privileges. An important aspect of working with location information is that the user is located in the same place and from where they are asking for access to the system. Solving this question could be linking user biometrics for example finger prints. This principle is used in two types of microelectronic authentication terminals which were developed in conjunction with this work. The first type of terminal uses a SATNAV receiver and an ISM wireless communication module as a source of location information. On the first type of authentication terminal newly developed authentication techniques were tested. The users biometrics are checked by finger print sensor with embedded processing. In the second type authentication terminal a Wi-Fi and GSM module were added for location purposes. In the conclusion of this dissertation the testing methodology of the data authorization and evaluation process of the second type of microelectronic authentication terminal is shown. This confirms the practicality of the suggested methodology and the time-space information in the authentication process.
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Biometric fingerprint liveness detection
Jurek, Jakub ; Smital, Lukáš (referee) ; Vítek, Martin (advisor)
This project deals with general biometrics issues focusing on fingerprint biometrics, with description of dermal papillae and principles of fingerprint sensors. Next this work deals with fingerprint liveness detection issues, including description of methods of detection. Next this work describes chosen features for own detection, used database of fingerprints and own algorithm for image pre-processing. Furthermore neural network classifier for liveness detection with chosen features is decribed followed by statistic evaluation of the chosen features and detection results as well as description of the created graphical user interface.
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Biometric fingerprint identification
Ruttkay, Michal ; Smital, Lukáš (referee) ; Vítek, Martin (advisor)
This thesis describes the anatomical characteristics of fingerprints and their applications in identifying the person. The theoretical part describes the importance of papillary lines on fingerprints, statistical analysis and pre-processing of images in particular. The practical section provides the necessary operations to compare fingerprints. The implementation was done in Matlab.
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Biometrical Liveness Detection - Mechanical Characteristics
Zaklová, Kateřina ; Mráček, Štěpán (referee) ; Drahanský, Martin (advisor)
Main focus of this thesis is the detection of liveliness of the finger by the means of mechanical methods. Theoretical part of the thesis describes biometric systems, their reliability metrics, various kinds of sensors and methods of liveness detection. Two methods are covered in detail - liveness detection by odor and liveness detection by temperature. The thesis also illustrates implementation of the application for liveness detection by temperature and evaluates range of experiments carried out during the research.
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