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Modern approaches to designing electrical equipment with a focus on railway construction
Forejtník, Jan ; Pěcha, Jiří (referee) ; Bátora, Branislav (advisor)
The topic Modern Approaches to Designing Electrical Equipment with a Focus on Railway Construction responds to the decision of the Government of the Czech Republic to introduce the BIM method for government over-the-counter contracts from 1 January 2022. The government evaluated the BIM method as an effective tool for digitizing the construction industry. The diploma thesis deals with the method of designing high-current equipment, technologies and distribution on railways according to this new method. The work summarizes information about the present method of design, used high-current electrical equipment on the railway, the near and distant future of railway operation, the organization of administration and maintenance of equipment. It discusses the principle of the BIM method and basic software solutions supporting design activities according to this new method. The Promis.e software published by Bentley is also described in detail, which supports the design of electrical equipment for linear structures according to this method. The BIM method is a means of fulfilling the essence of Construction 4.0. It uses uniform data formats, a common data environment, working with non-graphic information. In the second part of the diploma thesis, the drawing documentation for the sample project of high-current distribution of the railway station was prepared. It was first created using AutoCAD software. After that, the sample project demonstrates the basic principles of the BIM method using Promis.e software. Furthermore, this project is evaluated, both methods of design are compared. The procedure of introducing the BIM method for the design of electrical equipment in a specific design company is proposed and other possible steps in working with the Promis.e software are discussed. The way of creating a and adding element libraries is described. At the end of the diploma thesis it is stated that to successfully master the design work according to the BIM method, it is necessary to have experience with design work in the field, know the principles of the BIM method, choose a suitable software solution, continuously and thoroughly manage these tools and train staff. Under these conditions, it will be possible to make full use of the potential of the BIM method.
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Problems of measurement and evaluation of switching loop impedance
Švéda, Miroslav ; Bárta, Jan (referee) ; Veselka, František (advisor)
This work is applied to questions about impedance of tripping loop. It deals with problems of measuring impedance of tripping loop, different measurement, procedures and accuracy of these measurements. Further, the work deals with the subsequent evaluation of the measuring impedance of tripping loop and writing of the measurement results. The work also focuses on the impedance of tripping loop in terms of the operation of the protective elements of the electrification system. Finally, the practical measurement of the impedance of tripping loop in real electrical circuits is performed as part of the work.
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Problems of measurement and evaluation of transient resistance in electrical engineering
Štěpanovský, Libor ; Cipín, Radoslav (referee) ; Veselka, František (advisor)
The aim of the Bachelor Thesis is to introduce the revisions to electrical wirings and equipment, to get familiarized with the problems of transient resistance and with measurement of transient resistance in electrical engineering. The first part of the Thesis describes various types of revisions, the procedure to carry out revisions and the methodology that must be followed during the revision. The second part is dedicated to transient resistance. It mentions factors which influence the magnitude of transient resistance, methods used to determine the magnitude of transient resistance and a practical demonstration of a transient resistance measurement.
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Two-chamber Tester for Cordless Drills
Kabátník, Václav ; Benešl, Tomáš (referee) ; Jirgl, Miroslav (advisor)
This thesis deals with the design and subsequent realization of a bicameral tester for cordless drills. The tester will contain with two chambers in which the device will be tested. Part of the solution is the description of the parameters of the tested devices and the design of the tester concept. In addition, the thesis deals with the design of a mechanical structure that will test the equipment in both chambers and then design and realization of the relevant electrical equipment including the electrical switchboard. The thesis describes the Mosaic development environment for development of the PLC program according to IEC 61131-3. In this environment, control software has been created, which is described in its chapter. At the end of this work are enclosed images confirming the implementation to the real system and its functionality
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An effect of natural phenomena on electrical devices
Müller, Michal ; Aubrecht, Vladimír (referee) ; Bušov, Bohuslav (advisor)
The Thesis deals with the impact of natural effects on electrical equipment. It describes the various natural effects and shows how it impacts, what it impacts on and what the source of its impact is. The main point of this Thesis is the issue of atmospheric charge (storm and lightning) and the issue of coronal mass ejection (CME). The Thesis shows causally consequences string of geomagnetical field disturbances and resultant power system impacts. There are mentioned historic storm events and power system impacts and description of events in Hydro-Quebec – the most important event. Of this species. At the end there are shows possible way of mitigation power system impacts.
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Design Solutions of Recent Road Motorcycles above 500ccm
Vaculík, František ; Beran, Martin (referee) ; Ramík, Pavel (advisor)
Subject of this project is current knowledge summary in construction of road motorcycles with displacement above 500 ccm. Project is divided to particular construction units as an engine, transmission system, frame and wheels suspension, brake system, electrical equipment and other components. In each unit is an analyse of possible technical solutions, their advantages, disadvantages and materials used in production. In the conclusion of the project is comparison of three different motorcycles manufacturers and their technical solutions.
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Analysis of collective systems and their possible impacts to photovoltaics
Karasová, Markéta ; Geuss, Erik (advisor) ; Branžovský, Antonín (referee)
Diploma work analyzes the collective systems which are solving the disposal of photovoltaic's panels, classified as electrical equipment subject to recollection since last year, and tries to get answer to question if the collective systems should ensure a smooth disposal. Biggest wave of disposal photovoltaic's panels is expected in the next 15 -- 20 years. Operators and manufacturers have a statutory obligation to pay a fee, for every kilogram of photovoltaic's panels.The question under consideration is the check of the collective systems setting and also, comparative analysis of collective systems which are dealing with disposal of photovoltaic's panels and other electrical equipment. Furthermore, the survey conducted and processed according to the conclusions of the various groups (collective systems operators, operators of PV plants, lawmakers, and public) and also, the analysis of systems is presented.
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