|
CHANGING THE STATUS OF SELECTED AGE GROUPS IN THE LABOUR MARKET WITHIN THE ECONOMIC CYCLE.
Trnečková, Lenka ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Říhová, Vladimíra (referee)
The submitted thesis examines the issue of unemployment on the labor market by the age structure during the period of 1999-2009. Special attention is devoted to the unemployment of youth and older labor force. The thesis is focused on characterizing chosen age groups and inequalities between youth and older labor force in the labor market. The development of unemployment in selected age groups between 1999-2009 and the influencing factors (such as demographic structure, extending the retirement age, stage of the economic cycle) are also included. The aim of the thesis is to analyze the status development of selected age groups, particularly the status of youth and older labor force in the labor market and factors that influence the development. The main task is to evaluate the employment of youth and older labor force within the economic cycle.
|
|
Residential market at a time of financial crisis
Žemličková, Helena ; Čermáková, Klára (advisor) ; Jaklín, Jiří (referee)
The topic of this bachelor thesis is the residential market of the Czech Republic and changes of housing construction at a time of financial crisis. Residential market can be affected not only by financial crisis, but also by other factors that are not influenced by economic recession. The work is firstly aimed at the change of value added tax law in 2008 and its possible impact on the number of completed dwellings. Supply and demand could be influenced not only by these changes but by uncertainty about future form of these changes, too. The second part of this work is aimed at possible impact of demographic structure on started housing construction. There are two time series that are correlated -- the number of inhabitants of the Czech Republic between the ages of 25 to 39 and the number of started dwellings. The results show that newly started housing construction is not depended on the number of inhabitants at determined age group in conditions of the Czech Republic. The conclusion of this thesis on terms of chosen assumptions and used statistical data is that the changing number of started dwellings cannot be caused by development in the demographic structure.
|
|
Analyse of a current state of pension insurance in Germany
Holeček, Petr ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Vybíralová, Ivana (referee)
The principal aim of this bachelor thesis is analysis of a current situation/state of pension insurance in Germany and forecasting of its future development regarding the possible risks of financing in connection with the changing of demographic structure of the German population. First, this work will focus on the system functioning, its history, present situation, financing and current as well as planned reforms. The gist of the analysis reveals problems of financing resulting from the expected demographic development and it will also detect the influence of unemployment. Next, the work will describe the alternatives of individual pension insurance in the form of private retirement income insurance with direct or indirect state contribution. The conclusion will show the way in which pensions will be paid out to Czech citizens who work in Germany on a long-term basis.
|