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Professional responsibility of accountants, auditors and tax advisers
Nováková, Jana ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
Diploma thesis is focused on the profession of auditors, accountants and tax advisers. Introductory chapters are devoted to the basic characteristics of professions, prerequisite for the activity in this area and by law, relating to the issue. The main goal of this thesis is to describe the professional responsibility of auditors, accountants and tax advisers, and its relation to the infringement. Part of the thesis are selected court rulings on professional responsibility. Finally, it is also dedicated to the comparison of observed professions.
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Professional liability of auditors, tax advisors and accountants
Králová, Jana ; Nováková, Lenka (advisor) ; Molín, Jan (referee)
The thesis focuses on professions of auditors, tax advisors and accountants. The aim of the thesis is to describe the professional liability of studied professional occupations. This issue is solved from the perspective of the Czech Republic. The thesis characterizes audit including its basic types, describes requirements of the auditing activity and working practices of the auditor. It also defines tax consulting and tax system of the Czech Republic, defines job description of tax advisor and reveals the upcoming changes in the Czech tax legislation. The following part focuses on the profession of an accountant, informs about the legislative regulations of Czech accounting, focuses on certification of the accounting profession and also describes mistakes, which can occur in accounting practices. The last part of the thesis contains a comparison of the discovered information and defines differences and similarities.
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Unlawful conduct in the economic area, possibilities for its exposure and prevention
Molín, Jan ; Králíček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Müllerová, Libuše (referee) ; Čunderlík, Petr (referee)
The dissertation thesis at large discusses the problems of unlawful conduct in the economic area, possibilities for its exposure and prevention issues. Every human conduct, apart from the legal viewpoint, may also be assessed from the moral viewpoint, whereas in this context, law is designated as the "moral minimum". From this relationship, we arrive at the conclusion that every instance of unlawful conduct is also immoral. On the contrary, conduct that complies with the law always need not be in compliance with the moral norms. In the Czech Republic, the New Criminal Code came into force on 1 January 2010, which also punishes the most severe forms of unlawful conduct and fundamentally affects performance of the accounting and auditing professions. Apart from some concept changes, this Codex also introduced, for instance, changes in the punishability of planning crimes. From the viewpoint of the auditor, tax adviser and accountant, barring of perpetration, whose commitment or planning authentically comes to the knowledge of the auditor, tax adviser or accountant seems to be fundamental. The issues of occupational fraud are mainly related to the problems of the auditing profession. These unlawful acts take various forms, which can be split into three basic groups, which are asset misappropriation, fraudulent statements and corruption. When exposing occupational fraud, as well as other forms of unlawful conduct, confidentiality issues are fundamental. In some cases, the law anticipates breaking through this confidentiality, mainly, for the purpose of exposing the most severe forms of unlawful conduct. Within the framework of prevention of occupational fraud, internal control systems play an essential role. It is possible to evaluate the existence of ethical codices, respectively, building of ethical corporate culture as very fundamental.
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