|
|
Stress-Strain Analysis of Mandible with Fixator
Semerák, Jaroslav ; Valášek, Jiří (referee) ; Marcián, Petr (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with fixation of the lower jaw fractures using commercially produced fixators. The topic was researched on the basis of the available literature. The thesis also indicates basic anatomy of the surveyed area and nowadays the most commonly used materials. Subsequently, the stress-strain analysis of the lower jaw with the applied angular stable fixation plate was performed. The solution was performed for the lower jaw with a fracture in the area of the condyle with different types of fixation plates made of CP-Ti Grade 4. In addition, the strain analysis of the healed lower jaw with the fixators after the defect in the area of chin and angle was performed. The mechanical interaction analysis of the lower jaw with defect and applied fixation plate was solved by using computational modeling with variational approach, in use of the finite element method in Ansys Workbench 18.1. The thesis also describes in detail the creation of a computational model of the system and the subsequent solution.
|
|
|
Case Study of a Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with The Diagnosis of Trimalleolar Fracture
Jeremenko, Martina ; Reckziegelová, Petra (advisor) ; Křížková, Štěpánka (referee)
Title: Case Study of A Physiotherapy Treatment of A Patient with The Diagnosis of Trimalleolar Fracture. Aim: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to learn about the case of bilateral ankle fracture at the theoretical and also the practical level. Method: The thesis is based on current research in regards to the pertinent topic. The theoretical part presents a description of the anatomic structure and function of the ankle joint, the kinesiology of the foot and the biomechanics of walking. Next, it contains description of traumatology of the ankle area with the focus on fractures, diagnostic methods, treatment and physiotherapy approach and methods after ankle fractures. The practical part is conceived a case study. The work includes an anamnesis of a patient and an input kinesiology analysis. On the basis of this analysis is determined the aim and course of action of the physiotherapy approach. Finally, the thesis includes the progress of individual therapeutic units, an output kinesiology analysis and a therapy efficiency evaluation. Key words: ankle joint, fracture, rehabilitation, physical therapy, case study
|
|
|
Case Study of physiotherapeutic care of a polytraumatic patient diagnosed with proximal humerus fracture
Lichnovská, Bára ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Nový, Filip (referee)
Author: Bára Lichnovská Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a polytraumatic patient diagnosed with proximal humerus fracture Head of the thesis: Mgr. Svatava Neuwirthová Aim: The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to outline the possibilities of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with polytrauma, whose main limitations result from the consequences of multiple fractures such as HKK and DKK. Introduction to the problem of fractures - classification, solution of the case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with a diagnosis of proximal humerus fracture. Methods: The theoretical part of the thesis is prepared in the form of a literature search. The knowledge of anatomy, kinesiology of the shoulder joint area, humerus is mentioned. It also describes the types of fractures and their division, treatment options - invasive or non- invasive, the course of bone healing and the procedure of subsequent rehabilitation after fractures. The special part includes a complete case report of the patient, initial kinesiological analysis, record of therapeutic units completed by the patient and then the output kinesiological analysis. In the final part I discuss the evaluation of the overall effect of the therapy. Keywords: case study, physiotherapy, brachial plexus, shoulder joint, humerus,...
|
|
|
Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis of external ankle fracture
Tůma, Filip ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; El Ali, Zaher (referee)
Author: Filip Tůma Supervisor: Mgr. Svatava Neuwirthová Title: A case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with a diagnosis of external ankle fracture Objectives: The main aim is to develop a case report of a patient after an external ankle fracture. Furthermore, I will try to introduce the problem of ankle fractures, examination methods, possibilities of influencing the fractures with physiotherapeutic methods, to prove the effect of the used methods and to improve the functional status of the patient. Methods: The theoretical part is written with the help of Czech and foreign literature and is intended to describe the anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of the ankle and foot, the stereotype of walking, the diagnosis, classification, healing and treatment of ankle fractures, examination methods and techniques used to influence the condition of patients after ankle fractures. In the practical part, a case report of a patient after an external ankle fracture is developed. Her treatment was performed during a continuous professional practice at the Centrum léčby pohybového aparátu from January 9, 2023 to February 3, 2023 under the supervision of PhDr. Zaher El Ali. Results: It was possible to develop the theoretical part and thus introduce the theoretical background. The case report was...
|
|
|
Možnosti fyzioterapie po frakturách předloktí a ruky
KORBELÁŘOVÁ, Aneta
This bachelor thesis is focused on methods and possibilities that physiotherapy offers to patients after fractures of forearms and hands. It contains informations about the anatomy, characteristics of fractures and subsequent physiotherapy options. The research group consists of three adult patients after a fracture of the forearm and hand. A case report (i.e. research method dealing with description and comparison of similar cases of diseases or injuries) is listed for each of them based on anamnesis and kinesiological analysis. Based on aspect, palpation, and kinesiological analysis, selected probands underwent two months of therapy and a suitable exercise unit was created, which patients regularly exercised at home. After the end of the therapy, an output of kinesiological analysis was written, which, according to obtained values in comparison with the initial kinesiological analysis, confirms a significant improvement in range of motion, mobility and increase in muscle strength of upper limb after the fracture. In patients who initially showed typical elements of poor posture due to the immobility of the injured limb, an improvement in overall posture correction was noticeable after therapy. The aim of this work is primarily to draw attention to the importance of therapeutic rehabilitation after fractures of the forearm and hand. Next, describe the issue of fractures of the forearm and hand and the subsequent possibilities of physiotherapy after removal of fixation. The work can be used as an educational and information material for patients after fractures of the forearm and hand, or for physiotherapists. Another benefit of the work is an educational brochure according to patients after fractures of the forearm and hand can exercise at home as part of autotherapy.
|
|
|
Conservative treatment of proximal humerus fractures in elderly people - literary research
Holubová, Šárka ; Šorfová, Monika (advisor) ; Malá, Jitka (referee)
Title: Conservative treatment of proximal humerus fractures in the elderly: literature review Objectives: The aim of this thesis is a search processing mostly foreign available sources in the field of proximal humerus fractures in the elderly. The analyzed studies focus on the effectiveness of early therapy using early mobilization and also on the aspects that lead to the persistence of problems related to this diagnosis in the elderly. These studies are evaluated and compared on the basis of theoretical knowledge of the issue. The purpose of this work is to obtain an up-to-date overview of the issue and to present evidence of the effectiveness of this type of treatment. Methods: The diploma thesis is processed in the form of a literary research. The sources were researched in the PubMed, PEDro, MEDLINE, EBSCOhost, Scopus and Web of Science databases. The first part of the thesis contains a theoretical introduction to the issue of aging and related changes, it also focuses on fractures of the proximal humerus and their treatment. The second part of the work has a descriptive - analytical character and contains an analysis of selected studies that focus on the evaluation of early therapy after fractures of the proximal humerus. Results: At the end of the search, 6 studies focusing on early therapy...
|
|
|
Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Right Pubic Rami Fracture and Right Olecranon Dislocated Fracture with Osteosynthesis
Soukup, Ondřej ; Sohrová, Jana (advisor) ; Hlinovská, Jana (referee)
(in English) Title: Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Right Pubic Rami Fracture and Right Olecranon Dislocated Fracture with Osteosynthesis Author: Ondřej Soukup Head of the thesis: Mgr. Jana Sohrová Type of the thesis, year of defense: Bachelor's thesis, 2022 Aims: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to inform the reader about the diagnosis "Right Pubic Rami Fracture and Right Olecranon Fracture" both in general and specific way, summarize the available information about physiotherapy therapeutic treatment of patients with such diagnosis and elaborate a case study of a patient with such diagnosis, which consists of input kinesiological examination, therapies, output kinesiological examination and final evaluation of effect of these interventions based on comparing the input and output data. Methods: This bachelor's thesis is divided into two main sections - general and special. The general part represents the theoretical foundation for the special section, where the reader is introduced to general information regarding fractures and their treatment. Examination, treatment and therapeutical intervention used for such diagnose is also described as well as epidemiology, prognosis or potential risk factors. The special part is dedicated to actual praxis during January, 2022 at the...
|
|
|
Stress-Strain Analysis of Plate for Fixing Proximal Tibial Fracture
Votava, Tomáš ; Chamrad, Jakub (referee) ; Marcián, Petr (advisor)
This master thesis is focused on stress-strain analysis of tibia with fixed proximal tibial fracture. Two types of fixation were considered, for each one two variants of solution were made. In the first part of this theses is presented a review of available literature connected with stress-strain analysis of tibia with fixed proximal tibia fracture. Next one is presented a research study of anatomy and biomechanics focused on lower limb. In the last part of research part are presented proximal tibial fractures and way of their fixation. Computational modeling using finite element method was used as solution method of stress-strain states. ANSYS software was used for solution. Total displacement, contanct pressure between femoral articular surface and meniscus, stress on plate and screws and strain in tibial bone tissue were analysed. Assesment of bone tissue state was made on the basis of Frost's hypothesis.
|
|
|
Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis of Distal Radius fracture
Kakos, David ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Vosmíková, Simona (referee)
Author: David Kakos Title: Case study of physical therapy of a patient with diagnosis of distal radius fracture. Aims: The goal of the theoretical part of this bachelor thesis is an introduction to the problems associated with distal radius fractures followed by possibilities of treatment and physical therapy. The practical part is focused on designing a therapy plan, leading and influencing patient through it and observing our outcome. Methods: This bachelor thesis consists of two sections which are theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is about anatomy and kinesiology of forearm and hand, classification of distal radius fractures and their possible complications followed by treatment and physical therapy of a patient with this diagnosis. In the practical part you can find complex entrance kinesiology examination and physical therapy plan set for the patient. There is also a process of working on patient's handicap and kinesiology examination, results and evaluation after the treatment. Results: The therapy process had a positive effect on my patient and her medical condition had gradually improved. There was a significant reduction of pain and swelling on her left hand and wrist. Also there was a restoration of joint play of small jointts on her left hand, an increase of a range...
|
|
|
Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient Diagnosed with Distal Radius Fracture
Kerdová, Terezie ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Mahr, Edwin (referee)
Author: Mgr. Terezie Kerdová Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient Diagnosed with Distal Radius Fracture Objectives: This undergraduate thesis is aimed to introduce basic information about the distal radius fracture and treatment options of this diagnosis. The practical part is aimed to compose case report of the patient diagnosed with distal radius fracture. Methods: The thesis contains a theoretical part describing basic information about the structure and kinesiology of the forearm and hand, grips, fractures of the distal radius fracture and the treatment options for this diagnosis. The special part contains anamnesis, initial examination, description of therapy units, final examination and final evaluation of the therapy's effect. The case study was made during the continuous professional practice in CLPA in Prague 9 from 10.1.2022 to 6.2.2022 Results: Thanks to the therapies the weakened muscles strengthened and the wrist's and forearm's reduced range of motion increased. Also in the left forearm's and hand's area joint play restores, hypertonus released and swelling and pain decreased. Keywords: Fracture, therapy, injury, forearm, hand
|
guest ::
